pahka
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *pahka, from Proto-Uralic *pakša.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpahka
Declension
editInflection of pahka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pahka | pahkat | |
genitive | pahkan | pahkojen | |
partitive | pahkaa | pahkoja | |
illative | pahkaan | pahkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pahka | pahkat | |
accusative | nom. | pahka | pahkat |
gen. | pahkan | ||
genitive | pahkan | pahkojen pahkain rare | |
partitive | pahkaa | pahkoja | |
inessive | pahkassa | pahkoissa | |
elative | pahkasta | pahkoista | |
illative | pahkaan | pahkoihin | |
adessive | pahkalla | pahkoilla | |
ablative | pahkalta | pahkoilta | |
allative | pahkalle | pahkoille | |
essive | pahkana | pahkoina | |
translative | pahkaksi | pahkoiksi | |
abessive | pahkatta | pahkoitta | |
instructive | — | pahkoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- “pahka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *pahka. Cognates include Finnish pahka and Estonian pahk.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhkɑ/, [ˈpɑxk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhkɑ/, [ˈpɑxkɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhk, -ɑhkɑ
- Hyphenation: pah‧ka
Noun
editpahka
Declension
editDeclension of pahka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pahka | pahat |
genitive | pahan | pahkoin |
partitive | pahkaa | pahkoja |
illative | pahkaa | pahkoi |
inessive | pahas | pahois |
elative | pahast | pahoist |
allative | pahalle | pahoille |
adessive | pahal | pahoil |
ablative | pahalt | pahoilt |
translative | pahaks | pahoiks |
essive | pahkanna, pahkaan | pahkoinna, pahkoin |
exessive1) | pahkant | pahkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
edit- (burl): pahko
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 372
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhk/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhkɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Botany
- izh:Horses