obec
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech obec, from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editobec f
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editOld Czech
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editobec f
- community (society of people living together in a certain territory)
- common people, laity (as opposed to people)
- estate (layers of the population participating in power in a feudal state)
- municipal assembly (collective of people settled in the village and participating in its self-administration)
- Hussite military-power group (revolutionary attempt to create Hussite state power)
- (in translations of Latin) state, empire
- municipality (territorial district of the municipal)
- common property belonging to everyone
Declension
editDeclension of obec (soft a-stem reducible)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | obec | obci | obcě |
genitive | obcě | obcú | obcí |
dative | obci | obcěma | obciem |
accusative | obcu | obci | obcě |
vocative | obce | obci | obcě |
locative | obci | obcú | obcích |
instrumental | obcú | obcěma | obcěmi |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Declension of obec (i-stem reducible)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | obec | obci | obci |
genitive | obci | obcú | obcí |
dative | obci | obecma | obcem |
accusative | obec | obci | obci |
vocative | obci | obci | obci |
locative | obci | obcú | obcech |
instrumental | obcú | obecma | obecmi |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “obec”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Czech obec. Doublet of obiec, an inherited form. First attested in 1439.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editobec f
- (attested in Greater Poland) a vestigial institution of land law consisting in appointing in customary cases, e.g. when nobility is reprimanded, a group of witnesses with an unblemished reputation, long settled in a given area
- Synonym: obiec
- 1878-1889 [1439], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej[1], volume III, Greater Poland, page 343:
- Nobilis Andreas produxit... duos nobiles... post patrem, item produxit nobilem Petrum... et Martinum... post matrem, item produxit duos tercios... de communibus al. s obcze... Iurauerunt primi et sequentes..., quod... Andreas... est nobilis
- [Nobilis Andreas produxit... duos nobiles... post patrem, item produxit nobilem Petrum... et Martinum... post matrem, item produxit duos tercios... de communibus al. z obce... Iurauerunt primi et sequentes..., quod... Andreas... est nobilis]
Descendants
edit- Polish: obec
References
edit- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “obec”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “obec”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Old Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.
Noun
editobec f
- a trade, labour, interest, religious or animal community, society
- the common people (the lower social classe)
- broader committee of town, village or guild self-government; elected board of directors
- territorial area of urban or village self-government
- a village (the smallest economic-administrative unit)
- empire, state
- common property (which belongs to all)
- the whole
Derived terms
editadjectives
Related terms
editnouns
Descendants
edit- Slovak: obec
References
edit- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “obec”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish obec. Displaced and doublet of obiec, an inherited form.
Pronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -ɔbɛt͡s
- Syllabification: o‧bec
Noun
editobec f
Declension
editDeclension of obec
Derived terms
editpreposition
Related terms
editadjecetive
adverb
noun
Further reading
edit- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “obec, obiec”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “obec”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “obec”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “obec”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 447
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Slovak obec.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editobec f
Declension
editDeclension of obec
Derived terms
editadjectives
nouns
Further reading
edit- “obec”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech soft zero-ending feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Places
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech feminine nouns
- Old Czech soft feminine a-stem nouns
- Old Czech nouns with reducible stem
- Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Collectives
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech
- Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech
- Old Polish doublets
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish feminine nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak nouns
- Old Slovak feminine nouns
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish doublets
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛt͡s
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛt͡s/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Collectives
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak terms with declension dlaň