dirnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dǐːrnuti/
• Hyphenation: dir‧nu‧ti

Verb

dírnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling ди́рнути)

1. (transitive) to touch

Conjugation

Conjugation of dirnuti

Infinitive: dirnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: dírnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		dirnem	dirneš	dirne	dirnemo	dirnete	dirnu
Future	Future I	dirnut ću1 dirnuću	dirnut ćeš1 dirnućeš	dirnut će1 dirnuće	dirnut ćemo1 dirnućemo	dirnut ćete1 dirnućete	dirnut će1 dirnuće
	Future II	bȕdēm dirnuo2	bȕdēš dirnuo2	bȕdē dirnuo2	bȕdēmo dirnuli2	bȕdēte dirnuli2	bȕdū dirnuli2
Past	Perfect	dirnuo sam2	dirnuo si2	dirnuo je2	dirnuli smo2	dirnuli ste2	dirnuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam dirnuo2	bȉo si dirnuo2	bȉo je dirnuo2	bíli smo dirnuli2	bíli ste dirnuli2	bíli su dirnuli2
	Aorist	dirnuh	dirnu	dirnu	dirnusmo	dirnute	dirnuše
Conditional I		dirnuo bih2	dirnuo bi2	dirnuo bi2	dirnuli bismo2	dirnuli biste2	dirnuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih dirnuo2	bȉo bi dirnuo2	bȉo bi dirnuo2	bíli bismo dirnuli2	bíli biste dirnuli2	bíli bi dirnuli2
Imperative		—	dirni	—	dirnimo	dirnite	—
Active past participle		dirnuo m / dirnula f / dirnulo n			dirnuli m / dirnule f / dirnula n
Passive past participle		dirnut m / dirnuta f / dirnuto n			dirnuti m / dirnute f / dirnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• dodírnuti

Related terms

• dírati impf
• dodirnuti pf
• dodirívati impf
• taknuti pf
• tícati impf

Further reading

• “dirnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024