adigo

Latin

Etymology

From ad- (“toward, to”) +‎ agō (“do, make”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈa.di.ɡoː/, [ˈäd̪ɪɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.di.ɡo/, [ˈäːd̪iɡo]

Verb

adigō (present infinitive adigere, perfect active adēgī, supine adāctum); third conjugation

1. to drive
2. to hurl
3. to exact

Conjugation

Conjugation of adigō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	adigō	adigis	adigit	adigimus	adigitis	adigunt
	imperfect	adigēbam	adigēbās	adigēbat	adigēbāmus	adigēbātis	adigēbant
	future	adigam	adigēs	adiget	adigēmus	adigētis	adigent
	perfect	adēgī	adēgistī	adēgit	adēgimus	adēgistis	adēgērunt, adēgēre
	pluperfect	adēgeram	adēgerās	adēgerat	adēgerāmus	adēgerātis	adēgerant
	future perfect	adēgerō	adēgeris	adēgerit	adēgerimus	adēgeritis	adēgerint
	sigmatic future1	adāxō	adāxis	adāxit	adāximus	adāxitis	adāxint
passive	present	adigor	adigeris, adigere	adigitur	adigimur	adigiminī	adiguntur
	imperfect	adigēbar	adigēbāris, adigēbāre	adigēbātur	adigēbāmur	adigēbāminī	adigēbantur
	future	adigar	adigēris, adigēre	adigētur	adigēmur	adigēminī	adigentur
	perfect	adāctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	adāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	adāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	adigam	adigās	adigat	adigāmus	adigātis	adigant
	imperfect	adigerem	adigerēs	adigeret	adigerēmus	adigerētis	adigerent
	perfect	adēgerim	adēgerīs	adēgerit	adēgerīmus	adēgerītis	adēgerint
	pluperfect	adēgissem	adēgissēs	adēgisset	adēgissēmus	adēgissētis	adēgissent
	sigmatic aorist1	adāxim	adāxīs	adāxīt	adāxīmus	adāxītis	adāxint
passive	present	adigar	adigāris, adigāre	adigātur	adigāmur	adigāminī	adigantur
	imperfect	adigerer	adigerēris, adigerēre	adigerētur	adigerēmur	adigerēminī	adigerentur
	perfect	adāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	adāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	adige	—	—	adigite	—
	future	—	adigitō	adigitō	—	adigitōte	adiguntō
passive	present	—	adigere	—	—	adigiminī	—
	future	—	adigitor	adigitor	—	—	adiguntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		adigere	adēgisse	adāctūrum esse	adigī	adāctum esse	adāctum īrī
participles		adigēns	—	adāctūrus	—	adāctus	adigendus, adigundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		adigendī	adigendō	adigendum	adigendō	adāctum	adāctū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

• adāctiō

References

• “adigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “adigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• adigo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to make some one take an oath: iureiurando aliquem adigere
    
  • to make soldiers take the military oath: milites sacramento rogare, adigere