-ikko

See also: KKO, ikkō, Ikkō, and -ikkö

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *-ikkoi. Equivalent to -i- (plural stem) +‎ -kko. Cognate with Estonian -ik(u).

Suffix

-ikko (front vowel harmony variant -ikkö, linguistic notation -ikkO)

1. Alternative form of -kko

Declension

Usually:

Inflection of -ikko (Kotus type 4*A/laatikko, kk-k gradation)
nominative		-ikko	-ikot
genitive		-ikon	-ikkojen -ikoiden -ikoitten
partitive		-ikkoa	-ikkoja -ikoita
illative		-ikkoon	-ikkoihin -ikoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		-ikko	-ikot
accusative	nom.	-ikko	-ikot
	gen.	-ikon
genitive		-ikon	-ikkojen -ikoiden -ikoitten
partitive		-ikkoa	-ikkoja -ikoita
inessive		-ikossa	-ikoissa
elative		-ikosta	-ikoista
illative		-ikkoon	-ikkoihin -ikoihin
adessive		-ikolla	-ikoilla
ablative		-ikolta	-ikoilta
allative		-ikolle	-ikoille
essive		-ikkona	-ikkoina
translative		-ikoksi	-ikoiksi
abessive		-ikotta	-ikoitta
instructive		—	-ikoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of -ikko (Kotus type 4*A/laatikko, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -ikkoni -ikkoni accusative nom. -ikkoni -ikkoni gen. -ikkoni genitive -ikkoni -ikkojeni -ikoideni -ikoitteni partitive -ikkoani -ikkojani -ikoitani inessive -ikossani -ikoissani elative -ikostani -ikoistani illative -ikkooni -ikkoihini -ikoihini adessive -ikollani -ikoillani ablative -ikoltani -ikoiltani allative -ikolleni -ikoilleni essive -ikkonani -ikkoinani translative -ikokseni -ikoikseni abessive -ikottani -ikoittani instructive — — comitative — -ikkoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -ikkosi -ikkosi accusative nom. -ikkosi -ikkosi gen. -ikkosi genitive -ikkosi -ikkojesi -ikoidesi -ikoittesi partitive -ikkoasi -ikkojasi -ikoitasi inessive -ikossasi -ikoissasi elative -ikostasi -ikoistasi illative -ikkoosi -ikkoihisi -ikoihisi adessive -ikollasi -ikoillasi ablative -ikoltasi -ikoiltasi allative -ikollesi -ikoillesi essive -ikkonasi -ikkoinasi translative -ikoksesi -ikoiksesi abessive -ikottasi -ikoittasi instructive — — comitative — -ikkoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -ikkomme -ikkomme accusative nom. -ikkomme -ikkomme gen. -ikkomme genitive -ikkomme -ikkojemme -ikoidemme -ikoittemme partitive -ikkoamme -ikkojamme -ikoitamme inessive -ikossamme -ikoissamme elative -ikostamme -ikoistamme illative -ikkoomme -ikkoihimme -ikoihimme adessive -ikollamme -ikoillamme ablative -ikoltamme -ikoiltamme allative -ikollemme -ikoillemme essive -ikkonamme -ikkoinamme translative -ikoksemme -ikoiksemme abessive -ikottamme -ikoittamme instructive — — comitative — -ikkoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -ikkonne -ikkonne accusative nom. -ikkonne -ikkonne gen. -ikkonne genitive -ikkonne -ikkojenne -ikoidenne -ikoittenne partitive -ikkoanne -ikkojanne -ikoitanne inessive -ikossanne -ikoissanne elative -ikostanne -ikoistanne illative -ikkoonne -ikkoihinne -ikoihinne adessive -ikollanne -ikoillanne ablative -ikoltanne -ikoiltanne allative -ikollenne -ikoillenne essive -ikkonanne -ikkoinanne translative -ikoksenne -ikoiksenne abessive -ikottanne -ikoittanne instructive — — comitative — -ikkoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative -ikkonsa -ikkonsa accusative nom. -ikkonsa -ikkonsa gen. -ikkonsa genitive -ikkonsa -ikkojensa -ikoidensa -ikoittensa partitive -ikkoaan -ikkoansa -ikkojaan -ikoitaan -ikkojansa -ikoitansa inessive -ikossaan -ikossansa -ikoissaan -ikoissansa elative -ikostaan -ikostansa -ikoistaan -ikoistansa illative -ikkoonsa -ikkoihinsa -ikoihinsa adessive -ikollaan -ikollansa -ikoillaan -ikoillansa ablative -ikoltaan -ikoltansa -ikoiltaan -ikoiltansa allative -ikolleen -ikollensa -ikoilleen -ikoillensa essive -ikkonaan -ikkonansa -ikkoinaan -ikkoinansa translative -ikokseen -ikoksensa -ikoikseen -ikoiksensa abessive -ikottaan -ikottansa -ikoittaan -ikoittansa instructive — — comitative — -ikkoineen -ikkoinensa

But when attached to monosyllabic stems:

Inflection of -ikko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation)
nominative		-ikko	-ikot
genitive		-ikon	-ikkojen
partitive		-ikkoa	-ikkoja
illative		-ikkoon	-ikkoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		-ikko	-ikot
accusative	nom.	-ikko	-ikot
	gen.	-ikon
genitive		-ikon	-ikkojen
partitive		-ikkoa	-ikkoja
inessive		-ikossa	-ikoissa
elative		-ikosta	-ikoista
illative		-ikkoon	-ikkoihin
adessive		-ikolla	-ikoilla
ablative		-ikolta	-ikoilta
allative		-ikolle	-ikoille
essive		-ikkona	-ikkoina
translative		-ikoksi	-ikoiksi
abessive		-ikotta	-ikoitta
instructive		—	-ikoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of -ikko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -ikkoni -ikkoni accusative nom. -ikkoni -ikkoni gen. -ikkoni genitive -ikkoni -ikkojeni partitive -ikkoani -ikkojani inessive -ikossani -ikoissani elative -ikostani -ikoistani illative -ikkooni -ikkoihini adessive -ikollani -ikoillani ablative -ikoltani -ikoiltani allative -ikolleni -ikoilleni essive -ikkonani -ikkoinani translative -ikokseni -ikoikseni abessive -ikottani -ikoittani instructive — — comitative — -ikkoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -ikkosi -ikkosi accusative nom. -ikkosi -ikkosi gen. -ikkosi genitive -ikkosi -ikkojesi partitive -ikkoasi -ikkojasi inessive -ikossasi -ikoissasi elative -ikostasi -ikoistasi illative -ikkoosi -ikkoihisi adessive -ikollasi -ikoillasi ablative -ikoltasi -ikoiltasi allative -ikollesi -ikoillesi essive -ikkonasi -ikkoinasi translative -ikoksesi -ikoiksesi abessive -ikottasi -ikoittasi instructive — — comitative — -ikkoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -ikkomme -ikkomme accusative nom. -ikkomme -ikkomme gen. -ikkomme genitive -ikkomme -ikkojemme partitive -ikkoamme -ikkojamme inessive -ikossamme -ikoissamme elative -ikostamme -ikoistamme illative -ikkoomme -ikkoihimme adessive -ikollamme -ikoillamme ablative -ikoltamme -ikoiltamme allative -ikollemme -ikoillemme essive -ikkonamme -ikkoinamme translative -ikoksemme -ikoiksemme abessive -ikottamme -ikoittamme instructive — — comitative — -ikkoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -ikkonne -ikkonne accusative nom. -ikkonne -ikkonne gen. -ikkonne genitive -ikkonne -ikkojenne partitive -ikkoanne -ikkojanne inessive -ikossanne -ikoissanne elative -ikostanne -ikoistanne illative -ikkoonne -ikkoihinne adessive -ikollanne -ikoillanne ablative -ikoltanne -ikoiltanne allative -ikollenne -ikoillenne essive -ikkonanne -ikkoinanne translative -ikoksenne -ikoiksenne abessive -ikottanne -ikoittanne instructive — — comitative — -ikkoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative -ikkonsa -ikkonsa accusative nom. -ikkonsa -ikkonsa gen. -ikkonsa genitive -ikkonsa -ikkojensa partitive -ikkoaan -ikkoansa -ikkojaan -ikkojansa inessive -ikossaan -ikossansa -ikoissaan -ikoissansa elative -ikostaan -ikostansa -ikoistaan -ikoistansa illative -ikkoonsa -ikkoihinsa adessive -ikollaan -ikollansa -ikoillaan -ikoillansa ablative -ikoltaan -ikoltansa -ikoiltaan -ikoiltansa allative -ikolleen -ikollensa -ikoilleen -ikoillensa essive -ikkonaan -ikkonansa -ikkoinaan -ikkoinansa translative -ikokseen -ikoksensa -ikoikseen -ikoiksensa abessive -ikottaan -ikottansa -ikoittaan -ikoittansa instructive — — comitative — -ikkoineen -ikkoinensa

Derived terms

Finnish terms suffixed with -ikko (-kko)

Etymology 2

An extension of -kko (including -ikko, etymology 1) inspired by the adjective endings Latin -icus and Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ikós).

Suffix

-ikko (front vowel harmony variant -ikkö, linguistic notation -ikkO)

1. Forms names for people, particularly from Latinate or Greek roots.

   ‎politiikka (“politics”) + ‎-kko + ‎-ikko → ‎poliitikko (“politician”)

   ‎fysiikka (“physics”) + ‎-kko + ‎-ikko → ‎fyysikko (“physicist”)

2. (rare) Forms nouns from Latinate or Greek words ending in -icus or -ῐκός (-ikós).

   ‎klassi- + ‎-kko + ‎-ikko → ‎klassikko (“classic”)

Declension

Usually:

Inflection of -ikko (Kotus type 4*A/laatikko, kk-k gradation)
nominative		-ikko	-ikot
genitive		-ikon	-ikkojen -ikoiden -ikoitten
partitive		-ikkoa	-ikkoja -ikoita
illative		-ikkoon	-ikkoihin -ikoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		-ikko	-ikot
accusative	nom.	-ikko	-ikot
	gen.	-ikon
genitive		-ikon	-ikkojen -ikoiden -ikoitten
partitive		-ikkoa	-ikkoja -ikoita
inessive		-ikossa	-ikoissa
elative		-ikosta	-ikoista
illative		-ikkoon	-ikkoihin -ikoihin
adessive		-ikolla	-ikoilla
ablative		-ikolta	-ikoilta
allative		-ikolle	-ikoille
essive		-ikkona	-ikkoina
translative		-ikoksi	-ikoiksi
abessive		-ikotta	-ikoitta
instructive		—	-ikoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of -ikko (Kotus type 4*A/laatikko, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -ikkoni -ikkoni accusative nom. -ikkoni -ikkoni gen. -ikkoni genitive -ikkoni -ikkojeni -ikoideni -ikoitteni partitive -ikkoani -ikkojani -ikoitani inessive -ikossani -ikoissani elative -ikostani -ikoistani illative -ikkooni -ikkoihini -ikoihini adessive -ikollani -ikoillani ablative -ikoltani -ikoiltani allative -ikolleni -ikoilleni essive -ikkonani -ikkoinani translative -ikokseni -ikoikseni abessive -ikottani -ikoittani instructive — — comitative — -ikkoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -ikkosi -ikkosi accusative nom. -ikkosi -ikkosi gen. -ikkosi genitive -ikkosi -ikkojesi -ikoidesi -ikoittesi partitive -ikkoasi -ikkojasi -ikoitasi inessive -ikossasi -ikoissasi elative -ikostasi -ikoistasi illative -ikkoosi -ikkoihisi -ikoihisi adessive -ikollasi -ikoillasi ablative -ikoltasi -ikoiltasi allative -ikollesi -ikoillesi essive -ikkonasi -ikkoinasi translative -ikoksesi -ikoiksesi abessive -ikottasi -ikoittasi instructive — — comitative — -ikkoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -ikkomme -ikkomme accusative nom. -ikkomme -ikkomme gen. -ikkomme genitive -ikkomme -ikkojemme -ikoidemme -ikoittemme partitive -ikkoamme -ikkojamme -ikoitamme inessive -ikossamme -ikoissamme elative -ikostamme -ikoistamme illative -ikkoomme -ikkoihimme -ikoihimme adessive -ikollamme -ikoillamme ablative -ikoltamme -ikoiltamme allative -ikollemme -ikoillemme essive -ikkonamme -ikkoinamme translative -ikoksemme -ikoiksemme abessive -ikottamme -ikoittamme instructive — — comitative — -ikkoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -ikkonne -ikkonne accusative nom. -ikkonne -ikkonne gen. -ikkonne genitive -ikkonne -ikkojenne -ikoidenne -ikoittenne partitive -ikkoanne -ikkojanne -ikoitanne inessive -ikossanne -ikoissanne elative -ikostanne -ikoistanne illative -ikkoonne -ikkoihinne -ikoihinne adessive -ikollanne -ikoillanne ablative -ikoltanne -ikoiltanne allative -ikollenne -ikoillenne essive -ikkonanne -ikkoinanne translative -ikoksenne -ikoiksenne abessive -ikottanne -ikoittanne instructive — — comitative — -ikkoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative -ikkonsa -ikkonsa accusative nom. -ikkonsa -ikkonsa gen. -ikkonsa genitive -ikkonsa -ikkojensa -ikoidensa -ikoittensa partitive -ikkoaan -ikkoansa -ikkojaan -ikoitaan -ikkojansa -ikoitansa inessive -ikossaan -ikossansa -ikoissaan -ikoissansa elative -ikostaan -ikostansa -ikoistaan -ikoistansa illative -ikkoonsa -ikkoihinsa -ikoihinsa adessive -ikollaan -ikollansa -ikoillaan -ikoillansa ablative -ikoltaan -ikoltansa -ikoiltaan -ikoiltansa allative -ikolleen -ikollensa -ikoilleen -ikoillensa essive -ikkonaan -ikkonansa -ikkoinaan -ikkoinansa translative -ikokseen -ikoksensa -ikoikseen -ikoiksensa abessive -ikottaan -ikottansa -ikoittaan -ikoittansa instructive — — comitative — -ikkoineen -ikkoinensa

But when attached to monosyllabic stems:

Inflection of -ikko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation)
nominative		-ikko	-ikot
genitive		-ikon	-ikkojen
partitive		-ikkoa	-ikkoja
illative		-ikkoon	-ikkoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		-ikko	-ikot
accusative	nom.	-ikko	-ikot
	gen.	-ikon
genitive		-ikon	-ikkojen
partitive		-ikkoa	-ikkoja
inessive		-ikossa	-ikoissa
elative		-ikosta	-ikoista
illative		-ikkoon	-ikkoihin
adessive		-ikolla	-ikoilla
ablative		-ikolta	-ikoilta
allative		-ikolle	-ikoille
essive		-ikkona	-ikkoina
translative		-ikoksi	-ikoiksi
abessive		-ikotta	-ikoitta
instructive		—	-ikoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of -ikko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -ikkoni -ikkoni accusative nom. -ikkoni -ikkoni gen. -ikkoni genitive -ikkoni -ikkojeni partitive -ikkoani -ikkojani inessive -ikossani -ikoissani elative -ikostani -ikoistani illative -ikkooni -ikkoihini adessive -ikollani -ikoillani ablative -ikoltani -ikoiltani allative -ikolleni -ikoilleni essive -ikkonani -ikkoinani translative -ikokseni -ikoikseni abessive -ikottani -ikoittani instructive — — comitative — -ikkoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -ikkosi -ikkosi accusative nom. -ikkosi -ikkosi gen. -ikkosi genitive -ikkosi -ikkojesi partitive -ikkoasi -ikkojasi inessive -ikossasi -ikoissasi elative -ikostasi -ikoistasi illative -ikkoosi -ikkoihisi adessive -ikollasi -ikoillasi ablative -ikoltasi -ikoiltasi allative -ikollesi -ikoillesi essive -ikkonasi -ikkoinasi translative -ikoksesi -ikoiksesi abessive -ikottasi -ikoittasi instructive — — comitative — -ikkoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -ikkomme -ikkomme accusative nom. -ikkomme -ikkomme gen. -ikkomme genitive -ikkomme -ikkojemme partitive -ikkoamme -ikkojamme inessive -ikossamme -ikoissamme elative -ikostamme -ikoistamme illative -ikkoomme -ikkoihimme adessive -ikollamme -ikoillamme ablative -ikoltamme -ikoiltamme allative -ikollemme -ikoillemme essive -ikkonamme -ikkoinamme translative -ikoksemme -ikoiksemme abessive -ikottamme -ikoittamme instructive — — comitative — -ikkoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -ikkonne -ikkonne accusative nom. -ikkonne -ikkonne gen. -ikkonne genitive -ikkonne -ikkojenne partitive -ikkoanne -ikkojanne inessive -ikossanne -ikoissanne elative -ikostanne -ikoistanne illative -ikkoonne -ikkoihinne adessive -ikollanne -ikoillanne ablative -ikoltanne -ikoiltanne allative -ikollenne -ikoillenne essive -ikkonanne -ikkoinanne translative -ikoksenne -ikoiksenne abessive -ikottanne -ikoittanne instructive — — comitative — -ikkoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative -ikkonsa -ikkonsa accusative nom. -ikkonsa -ikkonsa gen. -ikkonsa genitive -ikkonsa -ikkojensa partitive -ikkoaan -ikkoansa -ikkojaan -ikkojansa inessive -ikossaan -ikossansa -ikoissaan -ikoissansa elative -ikostaan -ikostansa -ikoistaan -ikoistansa illative -ikkoonsa -ikkoihinsa adessive -ikollaan -ikollansa -ikoillaan -ikoillansa ablative -ikoltaan -ikoltansa -ikoiltaan -ikoiltansa allative -ikolleen -ikollensa -ikoilleen -ikoillensa essive -ikkonaan -ikkonansa -ikkoinaan -ikkoinansa translative -ikokseen -ikoksensa -ikoikseen -ikoiksensa abessive -ikottaan -ikottansa -ikoittaan -ikoittansa instructive — — comitative — -ikkoineen -ikkoinensa

Derived terms

Finnish terms suffixed with -ikko (person)

Anagrams

• koki

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-ikkoi. Cognates include Finnish -ikko and Estonian -ik(u).

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /-ikːo/, [-ikːŏ̞̥]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /-ikːoi̯/, [-ikːo̞i̯]

Suffix

-ikko (front vowel variant -ikkö)

1. Alternative form of -kko

Declension

Declension of -ikko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	-ikko	-ikot
genitive	-ikon	-ikkoin, -ikkoloin
partitive	-ikkoa	-ikkoja, -ikkoloja
illative	-ikkoo	-ikkoihe, -ikkoloihe
inessive	-ikoos	-ikois, -ikkolois
elative	-ikost	-ikoist, -ikkoloist
allative	-ikolle	-ikoille, -ikkoloille
adessive	-ikool	-ikoil, -ikkoloil
ablative	-ikolt	-ikoilt, -ikkoloilt
translative	-ikoks	-ikoiks, -ikkoloiks
essive	-ikkonna, -ikkoon	-ikkoinna, -ikkoloinna, -ikkoin, -ikkoloin
exessive1)	-ikkont	-ikkoint, -ikkoloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.