See also: 锈
|
Translingual
editTraditional | 鏽 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
銹 |
Simplified | 锈 |
Han character
edit鏽 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金中難 (CLX), four-corner 82127, composition ⿰釒肅)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1321, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40857
- Dae Jaweon: page 1821, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4266, character 1
- Unihan data for U+93FD
Chinese
edittrad. | 鏽/銹 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 锈 | |
alternative forms | 鏥 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɯwɢs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 肅 (OC *sɯwɢ).
Etymology
editRelated to 鏉 (OC *srus) (Wang, 1982).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiu4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): xiu4
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xiu4
- Jin (Wiktionary): xiou3
- Northern Min (KCR): siu̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): séu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5shieu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xiou4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siòu
- Wade–Giles: hsiu4
- Yale: syòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
- Palladius: сю (sju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xiu4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiəu²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sau3
- Yale: sau
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau3
- Guangdong Romanization: seo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiu³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xiou3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siu̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /siu³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: séu
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: siu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiu⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: xiou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯əu̯⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sɯwɢs/
Definitions
edit鏽
- rust (deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)
- to rust; to get rusty; to corrode; to oxidise
- incrustation
- rust (disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus)
Synonyms
edit- (rust):
- (to rust):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 鏽 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 生鏽 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 長鏽 |
Taiwan | 生鏽 | |
Singapore | 生鏽 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 長鉎鏉, 鉎鏉 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鏽 |
Wanrong | 鏽 | |
Xi'an | 鏽, 生業 intense | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鏽 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 生鏽, 生鉎 |
Hong Kong | 生鏽 | |
Taishan | 生鉎 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 生鏽, 鏽 |
Hakka | Meixian | 生黸, 生黸哥 |
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 生黸, 生黸雞, 生鉎 | |
Yudu | 生黸 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 生黸 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 生黸 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 生黸 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 生黸 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 生黸 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 生鉎 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 上鏽 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 生鉎 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 生鉎 |
Quanzhou | 生鉎 | |
Zhangzhou | 生鉎 | |
Tainan | 生鉎 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 生鉎 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 生鉎 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 生鉎 | |
Shantou | 生鉎 | |
Jieyang | 生鉎 | |
Haikou | 食鉎, 生鉎 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 起鉎, 生鉎 |
Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 鏽 |
Jinhua | 上鏽, 上鐵鏽 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 生黸, 黸 |
Loudi | 起黸, 黸 |
Compounds
editReferences
edit- “鏽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04351
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “锈”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 267.
Japanese
editKanji
edit鏽
Readings
editDefinitions
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 鏽 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 鏽, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
editHanja
edit鏽 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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