Wiktionary

宿

宿 U+5BBF, 宿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BBF
← 宾
[U+5BBE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 寀 →
[U+5BC0]

Translingual

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Han character

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宿 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十人一日 (JOMA), four-corner 30261, composition ⿱宀佰)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 287, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7195
  • Dae Jaweon: page 568, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 938, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5BBF

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 宿
alternative forms 㝛

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 宿
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
       
Characters in the same phonetic series (宿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
宿 *suɡs, *suɡ
蓿 *suɡ
縮 *sruɡ
樎 *sruɡ
蹜 *sruɡ
摍 *sruɡ

In the oracle bone script, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 人 (“person”) + [Term?] (“bamboo mat”) – a person resting on a mat. Sometimes a house (宀) was added.

Later the pictogram of the bamboo mat became 㐁 or 𠀬, and eventually came to be written 百.

Contrast 寒.

Etymology

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“To stay overnight; lodge > night; mansion of the zodiac [i.e. the Sun's lodging stations]”
Probably related to Austroasiatic: cf. Old Khmer *ruk (“to take cover or shelter”) > Khmer ជ្រុក (cruk, “shelter; refuge”), Khmer ស្រុក (srok, “settlement; village”) (Schuessler, 2007). Benedict (1972) relates it to the Tibeto-Burman terms listed in the etymology of 夜 (OC *laːɡs, “night”), however the phonetics is difficult to reconcile in the current reconstructions.

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • sù - literary (all senses);
  • xiǔ - vernacular (classifier “night”).
Note:
  • siok - literary;
  • sok - vernacular.
Rime
Character 宿
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息逐切
Baxter sjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/sɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/siuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/siuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/suwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/siuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/sĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/si̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		su
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		suk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 宿
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sjuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]uk/
English spend the night

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 宿
Reading # 2/2
No. 12105
Phonetic
component 		宿
Rime
group 		覺
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		肅
Old
Chinese 		/*suɡ/

Definitions

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宿

  1. to stay overnight; to lodge
  2. to reside; to live; to dwell
  3. lodge; lodging station; residence
  4. perching bird; resting bird
  5. to keep watch at night; to be on night duty
  6. night; nighttime
  7. Classifier for the number of nights: night
    借宿一宿  ―  jièsù yī xiǔ  ―  to stay for one night
  8. to be content with
  9. to stay; to stay behind; to delay; to stop over; to be stationed
  10. (from) last night; the previous night; overnight
  11. (from) last year; spanning two years
  12. the past; former times
  13. old; longstanding
  14. big; great; considerable
  15. old and experienced; skilful; master
  16. renowned person; someone of high standing
  17. Alternative form of 夙 (sù, “usually; normally”)
  18. predestined; preordained
    宿命  ―  sùmìng  ―  destiny (literally, “predestined life”)
  19. in advance; beforehand
  20. (Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) Short for 宿舍 (“dormitory”).
  21. Alternative form of 肅／肃 (sù, “respectful; solemn”)
  22. Alternative form of 肅／肃 (sù, “to admonish; to warn”)
  23. Alternative form of 肅／肃 (sù, “to offer”)
  24. (～國) (historical) The name of an ancient state located in modern-day Dongping county in Shandong province.
  25. (～州) (historical) The name of an ancient prefecture during the Tang dynasty, located in modern-day Suzhou city in Anhui province.
  26. (～縣) (historical) The name of an abolished county, now the Suzhou city in Anhui province.
  27. Short for 宿州 (Sùzhōu, “Suzhou city in Anhui province”).
  28. a surname

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 宿
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息救切
Baxter sjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/sɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/siuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/siəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/suwH/
Li
Rong 		/siuH/
Wang
Li 		/sĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/si̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 宿
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sjuwH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]uk-s/
English "mansion" of the zodiac (where the moon is found on successive nights)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 宿
Reading # 1/2
No. 12104
Phonetic
component 		宿
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		秀
Old
Chinese 		/*suɡs/

Definitions

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宿

  1. (archaic, Chinese astronomy) constellation; “mansion” of the zodiac

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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宿

  1. Only used in 宿宿 (sùsù, “walking slowly in small steps”).

Pronunciation 4

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Definitions

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宿

  1. † Alternative form of 戚 (Qī, “name of a county in the State of Wei”)

Pronunciation 5

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Definitions

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宿

  1. (Hokkien) mature; ripe (of fruits, vegetables, etc.)
    桃仔猶未夠宿。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    桃仔犹未够宿。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Thô-á iáu-bē kàu sek. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The peach wasn't ripe enough.
  2. (Hokkien) smart and seasoned; intelligent and experienced
Synonyms
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Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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宿

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. lodging, inn
  2. home

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
宿
やど
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 宿 – see the following entry.
【やど】
[noun] lodging, inn
[noun] house, home
(This term, 宿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
宿
しゅく
Grade: 3
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 宿 (MC sjuwH|sjuwk).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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宿(しゅく) • (shuku) ←しゆく (syuku)?

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
宿
しゅく
Grade: 3
on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 宿 – see the following entry.
【しゅく】
[noun] (historical) shuku, a class of outcast in medieval and pre-modern Kinki region
Alternative spellings
夙, 守公, 守宮
(This term, 宿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Chinese 宿 (MC sjuwk).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

宿 (eumhun 잘 숙 (jal suk))

  1. hanja form? of 숙 (“sleep; lodging”)

Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 2

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From Middle Chinese 宿 (MC sjuwH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰu(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [수(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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宿 (eumhun 별자리 수 (byeoljari su))

  1. hanja form? of 수 (“(Chinese astronomy) constellation; “mansion” of the zodiac”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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宿: Hán Nôm readings: túc, tú

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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