訴

See also: 诉 and 訢

訴 U+8A34, 訴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A34 ← 訳 [U+8A33] CJK Unified Ideographs 訵 → [U+8A35]

Translingual

Han character

訴 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹一卜 (YRHMY), four-corner 0263₁, composition ⿰訁斥)

Derived characters

• 𤏣

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1152, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35325
• Dae Jaweon: page 1618, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3955, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8A34

Chinese

trad.		訴
simp.		诉
alternative forms		愬 𧩯 𧦡 𧪜 𧫋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
斥	*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴	*sŋaːɡs
泝	*sŋaːɡs
愬	*sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
遡	*sŋaːɡs
塑	*sŋaːɡs
溯	*sŋaːɡs
遻	*ŋaːɡs
柝	*tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚	*ŋaːɡ
諤	*ŋaːɡ
齶	*ŋaːɡ
鍔	*ŋaːɡ
遌	*ŋaːɡ
崿	*ŋaːɡ
偔	*ŋaːɡ
堮	*ŋaːɡ
湂	*ŋaːɡ
鱷	*ŋaːɡ
噩	*ŋaːɡ
咢	*ŋaːɡ
鑩	*ŋaːɡ
鄂	*ŋaːɡ
鰐	*ŋaːɡ
萼	*ŋaːɡ
愕	*ŋaːɡ
顎	*ŋaːɡ
朔	*sŋraːɡ
槊	*sraːwɢ
蒴	*sraːwɢ
坼	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆	*ŋraɡ
屰	*ŋraɡ
縌	*ŋraɡ
蝷	*reːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋaːɡs) : semantic 言 (“word, speak”) + phonetic 斥 (OC *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ, “accuse, blame”) – to accuse verbally.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): sù (su⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sou³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su
• Jin (Wiktionary): su³
• Eastern Min (BUC): só
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sò͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): su³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sù
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sù
    • Wade–Giles: su⁴
    • Yale: sù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
    • Palladius: су (su)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: su⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sou³
    • Yale: sou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
    • Hakka Romanization System: su
    • Hagfa Pinyim: su⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: su³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /su⁴⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: só
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
    • Tâi-lô: sòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sox
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: su³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: suH

Rime
Character	訴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	桑故切
Baxter	suH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suoH/
Pan Wuyun	/suoH/
Shao Rongfen	/soH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɔH/
Li Rong	/soH/
Wang Li	/suH/
Bernard Karlgren	/suoH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sou3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋˤak-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sŋaːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sù
Middle Chinese	‹ suH ›
Old Chinese	/*s-ŋˁak-s/
English	complain, accuse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訴
Reading #	1/1
No.	9442
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	訴
Old Chinese	/*sŋaːɡs/

Definitions

訴

1. to tell; to relate; to inform
2. to vent; to pour out
3. to accuse; to charge; to indict

Compounds

• 上訴／上诉 (shàngsù)
• 傾訴／倾诉 (qīngsù)
• 免訴／免诉
• 公訴／公诉 (gōngsù)
• 公訴人／公诉人
• 公訴權／公诉权
• 共同訴訟／共同诉讼
• 出訴／出诉
• 分訴／分诉
• 刑事訴訟／刑事诉讼
• 勝訴／胜诉 (shèngsù)
• 原訴／原诉 (yuánsù)
• 反訴／反诉 (fǎnsù)
• 告訴／告诉
• 告訴乃論／告诉乃论 (gàosùnǎilùn)
• 哀訴／哀诉
• 哭訴／哭诉 (kūsù)
• 如泣如訴／如泣如诉
• 如訴如泣／如诉如泣
• 對訴／对诉
• 投訴／投诉 (tóusù)
• 投訴無門／投诉无门
• 控訴／控诉 (kòngsù)
• 提起公訴／提起公诉
• 敗訴／败诉 (bàisù)
• 民事訴訟／民事诉讼
• 泣訴／泣诉
• 牒訴／牒诉
• 申訴／申诉 (shēnsù)
• 緬訴／缅诉
• 自訴／自诉
• 自訴人／自诉人
• 行政訴訟／行政诉讼
• 行政訴願／行政诉愿
• 訴冤／诉冤
• 訴權／诉权 (sùquán)
• 訴求／诉求 (sùqiú)
• 訴狀／诉状 (sùzhuàng)
• 訴苦／诉苦 (sùkǔ)
• 訴落／诉落
• 訴訟／诉讼 (sùsòng)
• 訴訟擔保／诉讼担保
• 訴訟法／诉讼法
• 訴訟費／诉讼费 (sùsòngfèi)
• 訴說／诉说 (sùshuō)
• 訴請／诉请 (sùqǐng)
• 訴諸／诉诸 (sùzhū)
• 訴追／诉追 (sùzhuī)
• 訴願／诉愿
• 訴願權／诉愿权
• 起訴／起诉 (qǐsù)
• 起訴人／起诉人 (qǐsùrén)
• 起訴書／起诉书 (qǐsùshū)
• 起訴權／起诉权
• 追訴權／追诉权
• 選舉訴訟／选举诉讼
• 陳訴／陈诉 (chénsù)
• 集體訴訟／集体诉讼 (jítǐ sùsòng)
• 非常上訴／非常上诉

 

Japanese

Kanji

訴

(Jōyō kanji)

1. accuse, appeal, complain, sue

Readings

• Go-on: す (su)
• Kan-on: そ (so, Jōyō)
• Kun: うったえる (uttaeru, 訴える, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

訴 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

訴: Hán Nôm readings: tố, tỏ, túa, tò, tuá

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.