擅
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Translingual
editHan character
edit擅 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜田一 (QYWM), four-corner 50016, composition ⿰扌亶)
- monopolize
- claim
- arbitrarily
- to dare
- to be good at
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 457, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12790
- Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1971, character 4
- Unihan data for U+64C5
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
擅 | |
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2nd round simp. | 𢩳 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 擅 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
担 | *taːnʔ |
胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
亶 | *taːnʔ |
嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
旦 | *taːns |
鴠 | *taːns |
譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
檀 | *daːn |
壇 | *daːn |
儃 | *daːn, *djan |
驙 | *daːn, *tan |
袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
繵 | *daːnʔ |
膻 | *daːnʔ |
澶 | *daːns, *djan |
邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
鱣 | *tan |
饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
旜 | *tjan |
氈 | *tjan |
鸇 | *tjan |
顫 | *tjans |
蟺 | *djanʔ |
擅 | *djans |
羶 | *hljan |
呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
怛 | *taːd |
妲 | *taːd |
靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
炟 | *taːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djans) : semantic 手 (“hands”) + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
- Wade–Giles: shan4
- Yale: shàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
- Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sin6
- Yale: sihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin6
- Guangdong Romanization: xin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: dzyenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]a[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djans/
Definitions
edit擅
- to hold all in one's hands; to monopolize
- to own; to possess
- to be good at
- to do on one's own initiative; to do according to one's wishes
Compounds
editJapanese
editKanji
edit擅
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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Readings
editCompounds
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
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擅 |
せん Hyōgai |
kan'on |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editThis term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}
.
Etymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 擅 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 擅, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
editHanja
edit擅 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit擅: Hán Nôm readings: chen, thiện
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 擅
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほしいまま
- Japanese terms spelled with 擅 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 擅
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters