幫
|
Translingual
editTraditional | 幫 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 幇 |
Simplified | 帮 |
Han character
edit幫 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土戈竹日月 (GIHAB), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱封帛)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 337, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9125
- Dae Jaweon: page 644, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 756, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5E6B
Chinese
edittrad. | 幫 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 帮 | |
2nd round simp. | 邦 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *paːŋ) : phonetic 封 (OC *poŋ, *poŋs) + semantic 帛 (“silk”) – the upper part of a shoe (鞋幫).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bang1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бон (bon, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): bong1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bon1
- Northern Min (KCR): bó̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): bŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1paon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ban1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bang
- Wade–Giles: pang1
- Yale: bāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bang
- Palladius: бан (ban)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bang1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bang
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бон (bon, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bong1
- Yale: bōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bong1
- Guangdong Romanization: bong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bong1 / bong1*
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔŋ³³/, /pɔŋ³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: bong1* - “group, gang”.
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pông
- Hakka Romanization System: bongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bong1
- Sinological IPA: /poŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bó̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pouŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pn̂g
- Tâi-lô: pn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: pngg
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pŋ̍¹³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pn̄g
- Tâi-lô: pn̄g
- Phofsit Daibuun: png
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pŋ̍²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pong
- Tâi-lô: pong
- Phofsit Daibuun: pofng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ⁴⁴/
Note:
- pang - literary, to help (Mainland China), gang, classifier for group of people (Mainland China), classifier for scheduled transportation, classifier for batches;
- png/pn̂g/pn̄g - vernacular, to supplement, to participate in betting, to sublet, to expand;
- pong - literary.
- Middle Chinese: pang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*paːŋ/
Definitions
edit幫
- the sides of an object (particularly a shoe)
- to help; to assist; to aid
- gang; faction; group
- 福建幫/福建帮 [Cantonese] ― fuk1 gin3 bong1 [Jyutping] ― Fujian gang
- (informal, derogatory) Classifier for groups of people.
- (dialectal) for
- (Shanghainese) and; with
- (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 幫 (MC pang)
- (Hokkien) Classifier for scheduled forms of transportation, such as flights and trains.
- (Hokkien) Classifier for batches of letters, bulk deliveries, etc.
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to supplement (on the side)
- (Xiamen Hokkien) to participate in or to depend partially or entirely on betting, contests, etc. for profit
- Synonym: 班 (bān)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to sublet; to sublease
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to expand; to enlarge; to extend
Synonyms
edit- (to help):
- 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
- 使勁/使劲 (shǐjìn)
- 加勢/加势 (jiāshì)
- 助 (zhù)
- 助力 (zhùlì)
- 助理 (zhùlǐ)
- 助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
- 匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
- 協助/协助 (xiézhù)
- 參佐/参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
- 增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
- 幫助/帮助 (bāngzhù)
- 幫同/帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
- 幫寸/帮寸 (bāngcùn)
- 幫帶/帮带 (bāngdài)
- 幫忙/帮忙 (bāngmáng)
- 幫手/帮手 (bong1 sau2) (Cantonese)
- 幫扶/帮扶 (bāngfú)
- 幫襯/帮衬 (bāngchèn)
- 幫贈/帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 扶
- 扶助 (fúzhù)
- 扶持 (fúchí)
- 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
- 拉巴 (dialectal)
- 挺 (tǐng)
- 援助 (yuánzhù)
- 𢯭手 (Hakka)
- 支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
- 支持 (zhīchí)
- 支援 (zhīyuán)
- 救 (jiù)
- 相幫/相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
- 相輔/相辅 (Teochew)
- 翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 聲援/声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
- 臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
- 補益/补益 (bǔyì)
- 補臺/补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
- 贈力/赠力 (Hokkien)
- 贈助/赠助 (Hokkien)
- 贊喙/赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 贈手/赠手 (Hokkien)
- 贊聲/赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 輔助/辅助 (fǔzhù)
- 陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 鬥幫贈/斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 鬥相共/斗相共 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤手/斗跤手 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤搭/斗跤搭 (Hokkien)
- (for):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 替, 為 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 給, 替 |
Taiwan | 給, 替 | |
Singapore | 替 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 給, 替 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 替, 給 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 幫, 給, 跟 |
Wuhan | 跟, 幫 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 代, 替 |
Hefei | 代, 幫 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 同, 幫 |
Hong Kong | 同, 幫 | |
Yangjiang | 替, 幐 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 跟, 幫 |
Hakka | Meixian | 同, 代 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 替, 給 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 替, 幫 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 替, 共 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 替, 共 |
Quanzhou | 共 | |
Zhangzhou | 共 | |
Tainan | 替, 共 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 替, 共 | |
Chaozhou | 代, 個 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 幫, 搭 |
Suzhou | 替, 搭 | |
Wenzhou | 代 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 幫, 跟, 代 |
Shuangfeng | 幫 |
- (and):
- (to sublet): 分租
Compounds
edit- 一幫/一帮
- 丐幫/丐帮 (gàibāng)
- 不幫襯/不帮衬
- 告幫/告帮
- 單幫/单帮 (dānbāng)
- 四人幫/四人帮 (sìrénbāng)
- 在幫/在帮
- 大力幫忙/大力帮忙
- 大幫/大帮
- 客幫/客帮
- 幫丁/帮丁
- 幫亂/帮乱
- 幫伙 (bānghuǒ)
- 幫住/帮住
- 幫個場子/帮个场子
- 幫倒忙/帮倒忙 (bāng dào máng)
- 幫傭/帮佣 (bāngyōng)
- 幫兒/帮儿
- 幫冬/帮冬
- 幫凶 (bāngxiōng)
- 幫別/帮别
- 幫助/帮助 (bāngzhù)
- 幫匪/帮匪
- 幫口/帮口
- 幫嘴/帮嘴
- 幫夥/帮伙
- 幫套/帮套 (bāngtào)
- 幫子/帮子 (bāngzi)
- 幫寸/帮寸 (bāngcùn)
- 幫工/帮工 (bānggōng)
- 幫帖/帮帖
- 幫廚/帮厨 (bāngchú)
- 幫忙/帮忙 (bāngmáng)
- 幫懶鑽閑/帮懒钻闲
- 幫手/帮手 (bāngshǒu)
- 幫教/帮教 (bāngjiào)
- 幫會/帮会 (bānghuì)
- 幫派/帮派 (bāngpài)
- 幫浦/帮浦 (bāngpǔ)
- 幫湊/帮凑 (bāngcòu)
- 幫狗吃食/帮狗吃食
- 幫班/帮班
- 幫腔/帮腔 (bāngqiāng)
- 幫興/帮兴
- 幫虎吃食/帮虎吃食
- 幫補/帮补 (bāngbǔ)
- 幫襯/帮衬 (bāngchèn)
- 幫貧/帮贫 (bāngpín)
- 幫辦/帮办 (bāngbàn)
- 幫門戶/帮门户
- 幫閑/帮闲
- 幫閑鑽懶/帮闲钻懒
- 廝幫/厮帮
- 廣府幫/广府帮
- 拉幫/拉帮
- 搭幫/搭帮
- 撂地幫/撂地帮
- 洪幫/洪帮 (Hóngbāng)
- 清幫/清帮
- 牙幫骨/牙帮骨
- 相幫/相帮 (xiāngbāng)
- 穿幫/穿帮 (chuānbāng)
- 紅幫/红帮 (Hóngbāng)
- 腮幫子/腮帮子 (sāibāngzi)
- 船幫/船帮 (chuánbāng)
- 落地幫/落地帮
- 行幫/行帮 (hángbāng)
- 訪山幫/访山帮
- 走單幫/走单帮
- 跑單幫/跑单帮 (pǎodānbāng)
- 鑽懶幫閑/钻懒帮闲
- 開幫/开帮
- 青幫/青帮 (Qīngbāng)
- 鞋幫/鞋帮 (xiébāng)
- 馬幫/马帮
- 黑幫/黑帮 (hēibāng)
References
edit- “幫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #12170”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
editKanji
edit幫
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 幇)
Readings
editUsage notes
editThis character form is rarely used in Japan. See 幇 instead.
Korean
editHanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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