均
|
Translingual
editStroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
edit均 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土心戈一 (GPIM) or 土心一一 (GPMM), four-corner 47120, composition ⿰土匀 or ⿰土勻)
Derived characters
editFurther reading
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 224, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4916
- Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 425, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5747
Chinese
edittrad. | 均 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 均 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
枃 | *skins |
笉 | *skʰinʔ |
郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
荀 | *sqʰʷin |
詢 | *sqʰʷin |
洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
恂 | *sqʰʷin |
峋 | *sqʰʷin |
珣 | *sqʰʷin |
槆 | *sqʰʷin |
筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
旬 | *sɢʷin |
殉 | *sɢʷins |
徇 | *sɢʷins |
侚 | *sɢʷins |
均 | *kʷin |
鈞 | *kʷin |
袀 | *kʷin |
汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
呁 | *kʷins |
筠 | *ɡʷin |
荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
匀 | *ɢʷin |
韵 | *ɢʷins |
輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
咰 | *sqʰʷrid |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʷin) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 匀 (OC *ɢʷin).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jun1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): jyn1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jyng1
- Northern Min (KCR): gé̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): gĭng / gŭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ciun; 1cion
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jyn1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyun
- Wade–Giles: chün1
- Yale: jyūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiun
- Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jun1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gun
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwan1 / kwan1
- Yale: gwān / kwān
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwan1 / kwan1
- Guangdong Romanization: guen1 / kuen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵/, /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kun³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jyn1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn
- Hakka Romanization System: giunˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giun1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jyng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕỹŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭng / gŭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵⁵/, /kuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jyn1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn³³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 均 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕyn⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕyn²¹/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕyẽ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕyə̃²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕyn²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕyẽ²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕyə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕyŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕỹn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕyŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕyn³¹/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕyn²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕyəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕyŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕỹŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕyŋ⁵³/ /t͡ɕioŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕyən⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷen³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕoŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕyʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕyan¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕyn³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕyn³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕyn⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kiun⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /kuŋ²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kwɐn⁵³/ |
Nanning | /kʰʷɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /kwɐn⁵⁵/ /kʰwɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kun⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kœyŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kɯŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /kin²³/ /kun²³/ /xun²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: kjwin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʷi[n]/, /*[m-qʷ]<r>i[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷin/
Definitions
edit均
Synonyms
edit- (equal):
- (all):
Compounds
edit- 不均 (bùjūn)
- 不平均
- 五均六管
- 利益均霑/利益均沾
- 力均勢敵/力均势敌
- 力敵勢均/力敌势均
- 功均一匡
- 功均天地
- 功均柱地
- 勞逸不均/劳逸不均
- 勢均力敵/势均力敌 (shìjūnlìdí)
- 均一 (jūnyī)
- 均之
- 均分 (jūnfēn)
- 均勢/均势 (jūnshì)
- 均勻/均匀 (jūnyún)
- 均可 (jūnkě)
- 均夷作用
- 均富
- 均川 (Jūnchuān)
- 均州路 (Jūnzhōulù)
- 均攤/均摊 (jūntān)
- 均權/均权
- 均權制度/均权制度
- 均派
- 均田制
- 均等 (jūnděng)
- 均縣/均县 (Jūnxiàn)
- 均衡 (jūnhéng)
- 均買均賣/均买均卖
- 均賠/均赔
- 均賦/均赋
- 均輸/均输
- 均霑/均沾 (jūnzhān)
- 安定均衡
- 平均 (píngjūn)
- 平均主義/平均主义 (píngjūnzhǔyì)
- 平均值 (píngjūnzhí)
- 平均利潤/平均利润
- 平均地權/平均地权
- 平均壽命/平均寿命 (píngjūn shòumìng)
- 平均工資/平均工资
- 平均律 (píngjūnlǜ)
- 平均成本
- 平均數/平均数 (píngjūnshù)
- 平均時差/平均时差
- 平均溫度/平均温度
- 平均繼承/平均继承
- 平均股價/平均股价
- 平均風速/平均风速
- 成均
- 戶均/户均 (hùjūn)
- 智均力敵/智均力敌
- 權力均衡/权力均衡
- 淑均 (shūjūn)
- 總平均/总平均
- 貧富不均/贫富不均
- 鴻均/鸿均
Japanese
editKanji
edit均
Readings
edit- Go-on: うん (un); きん (kin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: うん (un); きん (kin, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: いん (in)
- Kun: ならす (narasu, 均す)
- Nanori: お (o); ただ (tada); なお (nao); なり (nari); ひとし (hitoshi); ひら (hira); まさ (masa)
Compounds
editProper noun
edit- a male given name
Korean
editHanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit均: Hán Việt readings: quân
均: Nôm readings: quân
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading なら・す
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading お
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なお
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