筍
See also: 笋
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Translingual
editHan character
edit筍 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹心日 (HPA) or 難竹心日 (XHPA), four-corner 88627, composition ⿱𥫗旬)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 883, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25997
- Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2969, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7B4D
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 筍 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
枃 | *skins |
笉 | *skʰinʔ |
郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
荀 | *sqʰʷin |
詢 | *sqʰʷin |
洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
恂 | *sqʰʷin |
峋 | *sqʰʷin |
珣 | *sqʰʷin |
槆 | *sqʰʷin |
筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
旬 | *sɢʷin |
殉 | *sɢʷins |
徇 | *sɢʷins |
侚 | *sɢʷins |
均 | *kʷin |
鈞 | *kʷin |
袀 | *kʷin |
汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
呁 | *kʷins |
筠 | *ɡʷin |
荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
匀 | *ɢʷin |
韵 | *ɢʷins |
輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
咰 | *sqʰʷrid |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sqʰʷinʔ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin).
Etymology 1
edittrad. | 筍/笋 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笋 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sen3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): sun3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sung2
- Northern Min (KCR): sě̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sūng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5sen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sen3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǔn
- Wade–Giles: sun3
- Yale: swǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soen
- Palladius: сунь (sunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ən²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sen3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sen
- Sinological IPA (key): /sən⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seon2
- Yale: séun
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen2
- Guangdong Romanization: sên2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬun⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: sun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sun²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sún
- Hakka Romanization System: sunˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun3
- Sinological IPA: /sun³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sung2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sũŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sě̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœyŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sūng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: sen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sən⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 筍 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /suən²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /suən²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /suən¹³/ | |
Jinan | /ɕyẽ⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /syə̃⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /syn⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /suẽ⁵³/ | |
Xining | /suə̃⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /suŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /sũn⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /suŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /sən⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /sən⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /sen⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /suə̃⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /sun²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /sən⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /suəŋ⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /suŋ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /sũŋ⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /səŋ³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /sən⁵¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷen⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕoŋ³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /sʌ̃³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /sin³¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /sən⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /dən⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sun²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sun³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /sun³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /søn³⁵/ |
Nanning | /ɬɐn³⁵/ /ɬyn³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /søn³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sun⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /suŋ³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sœyŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /suŋ⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /tun²¹³/ |
- Middle Chinese: swinX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-qʷi[n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷinʔ/
Definitions
edit筍
- bamboo shoot
- (literary, or in compounds) tender; young
- † Alternative form of 簨 (sǔn, “horizontal beam on which bells hang”)
Synonyms
edit- (bamboo shoot):
Compounds
edit- 冬筍/冬笋 (dōngsǔn)
- 孟宗泣筍/孟宗泣笋
- 接筍/接笋
- 春筍/春笋
- 春筍怒發/春笋怒发
- 歹竹出好筍/歹竹出好笋 (dǎi zhú chū hǎo sǔn)
- 毛筍/毛笋
- 玉筍/玉笋 (yùsǔn)
- 石筍/石笋 (shísǔn, “stalagmite”)
- 竹筍/竹笋 (zhúsǔn, “bamboo shoot”)
- 筍乾/笋干 (sǔngān)
- 筍子/笋子 (sǔnzi)
- 筍尖/笋尖
- 筍席/笋席
- 筍條/笋条
- 筍皮/笋皮
- 筍眼/笋眼
- 筍簴/笋簴 (sǔnjù)
- 筍脯/笋脯
- 筍虡/笋虡 (sǔnjù)
- 筍螺/笋螺
- 筍輿/笋舆
- 筍雞/笋鸡 (sǔnjī)
- 筍鞋/笋鞋
- 筍鞭/笋鞭
- 筍鴨/笋鸭
- 綠竹筍/绿竹笋
- 苞筍/苞笋
- 茭白筍/茭白笋
- 萵筍/莴笋 (wōsǔn, “asparagus lettuce”)
- 蘆筍/芦笋 (lúsǔn, “asparagus”)
- 雨後春筍/雨后春笋 (yǔhòuchūnsǔn)
- 麻竹筍/麻竹笋
Etymology 2
edittrad. | 筍/笋 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笋 | |
alternative forms | 順/顺 郇 |
From 順/顺 (seon6, “smooth; successful”).
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seon2
- Yale: séun
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen2
- Guangdong Romanization: sên2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit筍
Compounds
editJapanese
editKanji
edit筍
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit筍 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit筍: Hán Nôm readings: duẫn, sũn, hũn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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