Hugh Campbell Templeton QSO AO (born 24 March 1929) is a former New Zealand diplomat, politician and member of parliament for the National Party.
Hugh Templeton | |
|---|---|
 Templeton in 1981 | |
| 4th Minister of Trade and Industry | |
| In office 11 December 1981 – 26 July 1984 | |
| Prime Minister | Robert Muldoon |
| Preceded by | Lance Adams-Schneider |
| Succeeded by | David Caygill |
| 47th Minister of Customs | |
| In office 13 December 1978 – 15 June 1982 | |
| Prime Minister | Robert Muldoon |
| Preceded by | Peter Wilkinson |
| Succeeded by | Keith Allen |
| 44th Postmaster-General | |
| In office 12 December 1975 – 8 March 1977 | |
| Prime Minister | Robert Muldoon |
| Preceded by | Fraser Colman |
| Succeeded by | Peter Wilkinson |
| 13th Minister of Broadcasting | |
| In office 12 December 1975 – 12 February 1981 | |
| Prime Minister | Robert Muldoon |
| Preceded by | Roger Douglas |
| Succeeded by | Warren Cooper |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Ohariu Karori (1975–1978) | |
| In office 29 November 1975 – 14 July 1984 | |
| Preceded by | Jack Marshall |
| Succeeded by | Peter Dunne |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Awarua | |
| In office 29 November 1969 – 25 November 1972 | |
| Preceded by | Gordon Grieve |
| Succeeded by | Aubrey Begg |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 24 March 1929 (age 95) Wyndham, New Zealand |
| Political party | National |
| Spouse | Natasha Templeton |
Early life and family
editTempleton was born in Wyndham, Southland, in 1929. He was educated at Gore High School, King's High School, the University of Otago,[1] and then as a Rhodes Scholar at Balliol College, Oxford University in 1952–53. He married Russian-born New Zealand novelist Natasha Templeton in Wellington in 1961.[2][3]
His brother, Malcolm, was a Foreign Service officer who represented New Zealand at the United Nations. His twin brother Ian is a veteran press gallery journalist and author.
From 1954 to 1969 Templeton served with the New Zealand Department of External Affairs, first in London, and then in Wellington, before going as the last Deputy High Commissioner of Western Samoa to prepare specially for independence and then to New York to assist secure Samoa's post independence aid programmes, under Guy Powles.[1] From 1965 to 1969 Templeton served in Wellington working on Asian and European and Defence affairs, before being elected to Parliament.
Member of Parliament
edit| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969–1972 | 36th | Awarua | National | ||
| 1975–1978 | 38th | Karori | National | ||
| 1978–1981 | 39th | Ohariu | National | ||
| 1981–1984 | 40th | Ohariu | National | ||
Templeton was elected as MP for Awarua in Southland in 1969. However, he lost the electorate in the 1972 election to Labour's Aubrey Begg.[4] He was one of four National Party incumbents from Otago and Southland who lost their normally blue electorate to the Labour challenger over the proposed raising of the lake levels of lakes Manapouri and Te Anau, which was opposed by the Save Manapouri campaign. Labour's election manifesto was for the lakes to remain at their natural levels.[5]
From 1972 to 1975, after losing his parliamentary seat, he was executive assistant to the Leaders of the Opposition (first Jack Marshall and then Robert Muldoon). Despite no longer being a Member of Parliament Templeton continued as the secretary of the National caucus.[6] Templeton was re-elected to Parliament in 1975 for the Wellington electorate of Karori. The electorate was renamed Ohariu and was represented by Templeton until the 1984 election when he was defeated by Peter Dunne, then a member of the Labour Party,[7] in a three-way contest with the New Zealand Party's leader Bob Jones. His friend and diplomatic colleague Chris Beeby commented on Templeton's election losses "It must take a very special kind of talent to fuck up two blue-ribbon seats."[8] In contrast, former attorney-general Chris Finlayson said that Templeton was "...a fine MP and Minister, whose contribution to this country has never been properly recognised."[9]
Cabinet minister
editTempleton was appointed to various positions in communications and economic portfolios during the Muldoon National Government of 1975–1984. Templeton was Minister of Revenue (1977–1982) and Minister of Trade and Industry (1981–1984) with responsibility for ANZCER (Australia – New Zealand Closer Economic Relations free trade agreement). Templeton also worked with the Prime Minister on stimulating New Zealand's onshore petroleum programme as part of Think Big. He wrote a book All Honourable Men: Inside the Muldoon Cabinet 1975–1984 on this period.
In the 1992 New Year Honours, Templeton was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services.[10]
Post parliamentary career
editNew Zealand Flag
editIn 2004, Templeton supported the NZ Flag.com Trust campaign for a referendum to change New Zealand's flag.[11] A petition for a referendum on the issue failed to gain enough signatures.
Australian honour
editIn November 2009, he was appointed an Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia, "for service to Australia-New Zealand economic relations, particularly through the establishment of the Australia-New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement".[12]
Notes
edit- ^ a b Gustafson 1986, p. 346.
- ^ "Templeton, Natasha". New Zealand Book Council. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ^ "Natasha Templeton". Random House New Zealand. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 239.
- ^ White, Mike (30 June 2019). "Saving Manapōuri: The campaign that changed a nation". North & South. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ^ "Marshall lines up his men". Auckland Star. 2 February 1973. p. 2.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 194, 239.
- ^ Weir 2007, p. 26.
- ^ "Address in Reply - Maiden Speech". Parliament of New Zealand. 16 November 2005. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "No. 52768". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 31 December 1991. p. 30.
- ^ Hon. Hugh Templeton QSO. "A flag to die for ... certainly to live for". Archived from the original on 9 June 2007.
- ^ It's an Honour
References
edit- Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
- Weir, Jim (2007). Strong language: very quotable New Zealand quotes. Auckland: New Holland Publishers. ISBN 978-1-86966-182-3.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
Works by Templeton
edit- All Honourable Men: Inside the Muldoon Cabinet 1975–1984 (1995, Auckland University Press, Auckland) ISBN 1-86940-128-X
- Templeton, Hugh. "Algie, Ronald Macmillan 1888–1978". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
- Templeton, Hugh. "Shand, Thomas Philip 1911–1969". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
- Templeton, Hugh. "Sullivan, William 1891–1967". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
- Templeton, Hugh. "Webb, Thomas Clifton 1889–1962". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 4 April 2011.