CERN Accelerating science

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1.
String Resonances at Hadron Colliders / Anchordoqui, Luis A. (Lehman Coll.) ; Antoniadis, Ignatios (CERN) ; Dai, De-Chang (Shanghai Jiaotong U.) ; Feng, Wan-Zhe (Munich, Max Planck Inst.) ; Goldberg, Haim (Northeastern U.) ; Huang, Xing (Taiwan, Natl. Normal U.) ; Lust, Dieter (Munich, Max Planck Inst. ; Munich U., ASC) ; Stojkovic, Dejan (SUNY, Buffalo ; Perimeter Inst. Theor. Phys.) ; Taylor, Tomasz R. (Northeastern U.)
[Abridged] We consider extensions of the standard model based on open strings ending on D-branes. Assuming that the fundamental string mass scale M_s is in the TeV range and that the theory is weakly coupled, we discuss possible signals of string physics at the upcoming HL-LHC run (3000 fb^{-1}) with \sqrt{s} = 14 TeV, and at potential future pp colliders, HE-LHC and VLHC, operating at \sqrt{s} = 33 and 100 TeV, respectively. [...]
arXiv:1407.8120; MPP-2014-314; LMU-ASC-48-14; CERN-PH-TH-2014-143; MPP--2014--314; MPP--2014--314; LMU-ASC 48-14; CERN-PH-TH-2014-143.- 2014-09-26 - 47 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 90 (2014) 066013 APS published version, local copy: PDF; Fulltext: PDF; External link: Preprint
2.
Catching sparks from well-forged neutralinos / Bramante, Joseph (Notre Dame U.) ; Delgado, Antonio (Notre Dame U. ; CERN) ; Elahi, Fatemeh (Notre Dame U.) ; Martin, Adam (Notre Dame U.) ; Ostdiek, Bryan (Notre Dame U.)
In this paper we present a new search technique for electroweakinos, the superpartners of electroweak gauge and Higgs bosons, based on final states with missing transverse energy, a photon, and a dilepton pair, $\ell^+\,\ell^- + \gamma + \displaystyle{\not} E_T$. Unlike traditional electroweakino searches, which perform best when $m_{\widetilde{\chi}^0_{2,3}} - m_{\widetilde{\chi}^0_1}, m_{\widetilde{\chi}^{\pm}} - m_{\widetilde{\chi}^0_1} > m_Z$, our search favors nearly degenerate spectra; degenerate electroweakinos typically have a larger branching ratio to photons, and the cut $m_{\ell\ell} \ll m_Z$ effectively removes on-shell Z boson backgrounds while retaining the signal. [...]
arXiv:1408.6530; CERN-PH-TH-2014-164; CERN-PH-TH-2014-164.- 2014-11-11 - 17 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 90 (2014) 095008 Fulltext: PDF; External link: Preprint
3.
Electroweak and supersymmetry breaking from the Higgs discovery / Delgado, Antonio (Notre Dame U. ; Santa Barbara, KITP) ; Garcia, Mateo (Barcelona, IFAE) ; Quiros, Mariano (Santa Barbara, KITP ; CERN ; ICREA, Barcelona ; Barcelona, IFAE)
We will explore the consequences on the electroweak breaking condition, the mass of supersymmetric partners and the scale at which supersymmetry is broken, for arbitrary values of the supersymmetric parameters tan(beta) and the stop mixing X_t, which follow from the Higgs discovery with a mass m_H\simeq 126 GeV at the LHC. Within the present uncertainty on the top quark mass we deduce that radiative breaking requires tan(beta) \gtrsim 7 for maximal mixing X_t\simeq \sqrt{6}, and tan(beta) \gtrsim 20 for small mixing X_t\lesssim 1. [...]
arXiv:1312.3235; CERN-PH-TH-2013-301; NSF-KITP-13-258; UAB-FT-749; CERN-PH-TH-2013-301; NSF-KITP-13-258; UAB-FT-749.- 2014-07-15 - 11 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 90 (2014) 015016 APS published version, local copy: PDF; Fulltext: PDF; External link: Preprint
4.
Froissart Bound on Total Cross-section without Unknown Constants / Martin, André (CERN) ; Roy, S.M. (Tata Inst.)
We determine the scale of the logarithm in the Froissart bound on total cross-sections using absolute bounds on the D-wave below threshold for $\pi\pi$ scattering. E.g. [...]
arXiv:1306.5210; CERN-PH-TH-2013-113; CERN-PH-TH-2013-113.- 2014-02-25 - 7 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 045015 APS published version, local copy: PDF; Fulltext: PDF; External link: Preprint
5.
Approach to equilibrium in weakly coupled nonabelian plasmas / Kurkela, Aleksi (CERN) ; Lu, Egang (McGill U.)
We follow the time evolution of nonabelian gauge bosons from far-from-equilibrium initial conditions to thermal equilibrium by numerically solving an effective kinetic equation that becomes accurate in the weak coupling limit. We consider initial conditions that are either highly overoccupied or underoccupied. [...]
arXiv:1405.6318; CERN-PH-TH-2014-093; CERN-PH-TH-2014-093.- 2014-10-28 - 5 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 (2014) 182301 APS published version, local copy: PDF; Fulltext: PDF; External link: Preprint
6.
Can the differences in the determinations of $V_{ub}$ and $V_{cb}$ be explained by New Physics? / Crivellin, Andreas (CERN) ; Pokorski, Stefan (Warsaw U.)
The precise determination of the CKM elements $V_{cb}$ and $V_{ub}$ is crucial for any new physics analysis in the flavour sector. Their values can be determined from several tree-level decays: $V_{cb}$ can be extracted from $B\to D\ell\nu$ and $B\to D^*\ell\nu$ while $V_{ub}$ can be obtained from $B\to \pi\ell\nu$, $B\to \rho\ell\nu$ and $B\to\tau\nu$. [...]
arXiv:1407.1320; CERN-PH-TH-2014-124; CERN-PH-TH-2014-124.- 2015-01-07 - 5 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 (2015) 011802 APS Open Access article: PDF; Fulltext: PDF; External link: Preprint
7.
SUSY naturalness without prejudice / Ghilencea, D.M. (CERN ; Bucharest, IFIN-HH)
Unlike the Standard Model (SM), supersymmetric models stabilize the electroweak (EW) scale $v$ at the quantum level and {\it predict} that $v$ is a function of the TeV-valued SUSY parameters ($\gamma_\alpha$) of the UV Lagrangian. We show that the (inverse of the) covariance matrix of the model in the basis of these parameters and the usual deviation $\delta\chi^2$ (from $\chi^2_{min}$ of a model) automatically encode information about the "traditional" EW fine-tuning measuring this stability, {\it provided that} the EW scale $v\sim m_Z$ is indeed regarded as a function $v=v(\gamma)$. [...]
arXiv:1311.6144; CERN-PH-TH-2013-271; CERN-PH-TH-2013-271.- 2014-05-08 - 8 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 095007 APS published version, local copy: PDF; Fulltext: PDF; External link: Preprint
8.
$\mathbb R^3$ Index for Four-Dimensional $N=2$ Field Theories / Alexandrov, Sergei (Montpellier U.) ; Moore, Gregory W. (Rutgers U., Piscataway) ; Neitzke, Andrew (U. Texas, Austin (main)) ; Pioline, Boris (CERN ; UPMC, Paris (main))
In theories with $N=2$ supersymmetry on $R^{3,1}$, BPS bound states can decay across walls of marginal stability in the space of Coulomb branch parameters, leading to discontinuities in the BPS indices $\Omega(\gamma,u)$. We consider a supersymmetric index $I$ which receives contributions from 1/2-BPS states, generalizing the familiar Witten index $Tr (-1)^F e^{-\beta H}$. [...]
arXiv:1406.2360; LPTA-14-023; CERN-PH-TH-2014-100; LPTA-14-023; CERN-PH-TH-2014-100.- 2015-03-23 - 7 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 (2015) 121601 APS Open Access article: PDF; Fulltext: PDF; External link: Preprint
9.
Effect of $uu$ diquark suppression in proton splitting in Monte Carlo event generators / Uzhinsky, V. (CERN ; Dubna, JINR) ; Galoyan, A. (Dubna, JINR)
Monte Carlo event generators assume that protons split into (uu)-diquarks and d-quarks with a probability of 1/3 in strong interactions. It is shown in this paper that using a value of 1/6 for the probability allows one to describe at a semi-quantitative level the NA49 Collaboration data for $p+p\rightarrow p+X$ reactions at 158 GeV/c. [...]
arXiv:1410.6612.- 2015-02-03 - 2 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 91 (2015) 037501 APS Open Access article: PDF; Fulltext: PDF; External link: Preprint
10.
Closing in on the Tip of the CMSSM Stau Coannihilation Strip / Desai, Nishita (U. Heidelberg, ITP) ; Ellis, John (King's Coll. London ; CERN) ; Luo, Feng (King's Coll. London) ; Marrouche, Jad (CERN)
Near the tip of the stau coannihilation strip in the CMSSM with a neutralino LSP, the astrophysical cold dark matter density constraint forces the stau-neutralino mass difference to be small. If this mass difference is smaller than the tau mass, the stau may decay either in the outer part of an LHC detector - the `disappearing track' signature - or be sufficiently long-lived to leave the detector before decaying - the long-lived massive charged-particle signature. [...]
arXiv:1404.5061; KCL-PH-TH-2014-13; LCTS-2014-13; CERN-PH-TH-2014-060; KCL-PH-TH-2014-13; LCTS-2014-13; CERN-PH-TH-2014-060.- 2014 - 18 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 90 (2014) 055031 Fulltext: PDF; External link: Preprint

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