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'''Hanuman''' ([[sanskrit]] : हनुमत् hanumat; nominativ tək हनुमान् hanumān) — [[Rama]]nın ([[Vişnu]]nun [[avatara]]larından biri) həyat yoldaşı olan Sitanı xilas etməyə kömək etmiş ''vanaradır''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/supplements/8thday/hanuman-a-symbol-of-unity-1502720672.html |title=Hanuman: A Symbol of Unity |website=The Statesman (India) |date=21 Jan 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021 |archive-date=31 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131003759/https://www.thestatesman.com/supplements/8thday/hanuman-a-symbol-of-unity-1502720672.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Brown 2011 p. 44">{{cite book | last=Brown | first=N.R. | title=The Mythology of Supernatural: The Signs and Symbols Behind the Popular TV Show | publisher=Penguin Publishing Group | year=2011 | isbn=978-1-101-51752-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1lR_UXIkBfgC&pg=PT44 | access-date=2024-01-04 | page=44}}</ref><ref name="Williams 2008148">{{cite book | last=Williams | first=G.M. | title=Handbook of Hindu Mythology | publisher=OUP USA | series=Handbooks of world mythology | year=2008 | isbn=978-0-19-533261-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N7LOZfwCDpEC&pg=PA148 | access-date=2024-01-04 | page=148}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=19aoCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT193|title=Hinduism in the Modern World|author=Brian A. Hatcher|publisher=Routledge|year=2015|isbn=978-1-135-04630-9}}</ref> O, Bxakti zirvəsini simvollaşdırır və bəzilərinə görə [[Şiva]]nın avataralarından biridir.<ref>[https://www.dictionary.com/browse/hanuman "Hanuman"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926141450/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/hanuman |date=26 September 2020 }}, ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=wisdomlib.org |date=2019-01-16 |title=Anjaneya, Āñjaneya, Amjaneya: 9 definitions |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/anjaneya |access-date=2022-11-13 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en |archive-date=13 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113140542/https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/anjaneya |url-status=live }}</ref> O, daha çox Vayu deva, yəni külək tanrısının oğlu kimi tanınır.<ref name="debroy184">{{cite book|author=Bibek Debroy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=af1qFbouaVMC&pg=PA184|title=The Mahabharata: Volume 3|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2012|isbn=978-0-14-310015-7|pages=184 with footnote 686}}</ref><ref name="Melton2010p1310">{{cite book|author1=J. Gordon Melton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v2yiyLLOj88C|title=Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition|author2=Martin Baumann|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2010|isbn=978-1-59884-204-3|pages=1310–1311}}</ref><ref name="Lutgendorf 1997 311–332">{{cite journal | last=Lutgendorf | first=Philip | title=Monkey in the Middle: The Status of Hanuman in Popular Hinduism | journal=Religion | volume=27 | issue=4 | year=1997| doi=10.1006/reli.1997.0095 | pages=311–332}}</ref><ref name=ludvik2>{{cite book|author=Catherine Ludvik|title=Hanumān in the Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki and the Rāmacaritamānasa of Tulasī Dāsa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KCXQN0qoAe0C |year=1994|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-1122-5|pages=2–9}}</ref><ref name="JonesRyan2006p177"/>{{sfn|Lutgendorf|2007|pages=223, 309, 320}} Bəzi alimlərin fikirlərinə görə, [[Çin mifologiyası|Çin mifoloji]] personajı olan [[Meymun Kralı]]nın hind versiyasıdır.<ref name="JonesRyan2006p177">{{cite book|author1=Constance Jones|author2=James D. Ryan|title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC|year=2006|publisher=Infobase|isbn=978-0-8160-7564-5|pages=177–178|access-date=26 May 2017|archive-date=20 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020070415/https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Paula Richman 2010">Paula Richman (2010), ''Review: Lutgendorf, Philip's Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine Monkey'', The Journal of Asian Studies; Vol 69, Issue 4 (Nov 2010), page 32</ref><ref name="Williams2008p146">{{cite book|author=George M. Williams|title=Handbook of Hindu Mythology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N7LOZfwCDpEC&pg=PA146 |year=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-533261-2|pages=146–148}}</ref> |
'''Hanuman''' ([[sanskrit]] : हनुमत् hanumat; nominativ tək हनुमान् hanumān) — [[Rama]]nın ([[Vişnu]]nun [[avatara]]larından biri) həyat yoldaşı olan Sitanı xilas etməyə kömək etmiş ''vanaradır''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/supplements/8thday/hanuman-a-symbol-of-unity-1502720672.html |title=Hanuman: A Symbol of Unity |website=The Statesman (India) |date=21 Jan 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021 |archive-date=31 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131003759/https://www.thestatesman.com/supplements/8thday/hanuman-a-symbol-of-unity-1502720672.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Brown 2011 p. 44">{{cite book | last=Brown | first=N.R. | title=The Mythology of Supernatural: The Signs and Symbols Behind the Popular TV Show | publisher=Penguin Publishing Group | year=2011 | isbn=978-1-101-51752-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1lR_UXIkBfgC&pg=PT44 | access-date=2024-01-04 | page=44}}</ref><ref name="Williams 2008148">{{cite book | last=Williams | first=G.M. | title=Handbook of Hindu Mythology | publisher=OUP USA | series=Handbooks of world mythology | year=2008 | isbn=978-0-19-533261-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N7LOZfwCDpEC&pg=PA148 | access-date=2024-01-04 | page=148}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=19aoCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT193|title=Hinduism in the Modern World|author=Brian A. Hatcher|publisher=Routledge|year=2015|isbn=978-1-135-04630-9}}</ref> O, Bxakti zirvəsini simvollaşdırır və bəzilərinə görə [[Şiva]]nın avataralarından biridir.<ref>[https://www.dictionary.com/browse/hanuman "Hanuman"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/hanuman |date=20200926141450 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926141450/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/hanuman |date=26 September 2020 }}, ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=wisdomlib.org |date=2019-01-16 |title=Anjaneya, Āñjaneya, Amjaneya: 9 definitions |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/anjaneya |access-date=2022-11-13 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en |archive-date=13 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113140542/https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/anjaneya |url-status=live }}</ref> O, daha çox Vayu deva, yəni külək tanrısının oğlu kimi tanınır.<ref name="debroy184">{{cite book|author=Bibek Debroy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=af1qFbouaVMC&pg=PA184|title=The Mahabharata: Volume 3|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2012|isbn=978-0-14-310015-7|pages=184 with footnote 686}}</ref><ref name="Melton2010p1310">{{cite book|author1=J. Gordon Melton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v2yiyLLOj88C|title=Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition|author2=Martin Baumann|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2010|isbn=978-1-59884-204-3|pages=1310–1311}}</ref><ref name="Lutgendorf 1997 311–332">{{cite journal | last=Lutgendorf | first=Philip | title=Monkey in the Middle: The Status of Hanuman in Popular Hinduism | journal=Religion | volume=27 | issue=4 | year=1997| doi=10.1006/reli.1997.0095 | pages=311–332}}</ref><ref name=ludvik2>{{cite book|author=Catherine Ludvik|title=Hanumān in the Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki and the Rāmacaritamānasa of Tulasī Dāsa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KCXQN0qoAe0C |year=1994|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-1122-5|pages=2–9}}</ref><ref name="JonesRyan2006p177"/>{{sfn|Lutgendorf|2007|pages=223, 309, 320}} Bəzi alimlərin fikirlərinə görə, [[Çin mifologiyası|Çin mifoloji]] personajı olan [[Meymun Kralı]]nın hind versiyasıdır.<ref name="JonesRyan2006p177">{{cite book|author1=Constance Jones|author2=James D. Ryan|title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC|year=2006|publisher=Infobase|isbn=978-0-8160-7564-5|pages=177–178|access-date=26 May 2017|archive-date=20 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020070415/https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Paula Richman 2010">Paula Richman (2010), ''Review: Lutgendorf, Philip's Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine Monkey'', The Journal of Asian Studies; Vol 69, Issue 4 (Nov 2010), page 32</ref><ref name="Williams2008p146">{{cite book|author=George M. Williams|title=Handbook of Hindu Mythology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N7LOZfwCDpEC&pg=PA146 |year=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-533261-2|pages=146–148}}</ref> |
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== İstinadlar == |
== İstinadlar == |
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Səhifəsinin 11:32, 19 noyabr 2024 tarixinə olan son versiyası
| Hanuman | |
|---|---|
| sanskr. हनुमान् | |
 | |
| Mifologiya | hinduizm |
| Cinsi | kişi[d] |
| Digər mədəniyyətlərdə | Meymun Kralı |
 Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar | |
Hanuman (sanskrit : हनुमत् hanumat; nominativ tək हनुमान् hanumān) — Ramanın (Vişnunun avataralarından biri) həyat yoldaşı olan Sitanı xilas etməyə kömək etmiş vanaradır.[1][2][3][4] O, Bxakti zirvəsini simvollaşdırır və bəzilərinə görə Şivanın avataralarından biridir.[5][6] O, daha çox Vayu deva, yəni külək tanrısının oğlu kimi tanınır.[7][8][9][10][11][12] Bəzi alimlərin fikirlərinə görə, Çin mifoloji personajı olan Meymun Kralının hind versiyasıdır.[11][13][14]
İstinadlar
[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]- ↑ "Hanuman: A Symbol of Unity". The Statesman (India). 21 Jan 2021. 31 January 2021 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 21 January 2021.
- ↑ Brown, N.R. The Mythology of Supernatural: The Signs and Symbols Behind the Popular TV Show. Penguin Publishing Group. 2011. səh. 44. ISBN 978-1-101-51752-9. İstifadə tarixi: 2024-01-04.
- ↑ Williams, G.M. Handbook of Hindu Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. OUP USA. 2008. səh. 148. ISBN 978-0-19-533261-2. İstifadə tarixi: 2024-01-04.
- ↑ Brian A. Hatcher. Hinduism in the Modern World. Routledge. 2015. ISBN 978-1-135-04630-9.
- ↑ "Hanuman" Arxiv surəti 26 sentyabr 2020 tarixindən Wayback Machine saytında Arxivləşdirilib 26 sentyabr 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
- ↑ wisdomlib.org. "Anjaneya, Āñjaneya, Amjaneya: 9 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org (ingilis). 2019-01-16. 13 November 2022 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 2022-11-13.
- ↑ Bibek Debroy. The Mahabharata: Volume 3. Penguin Books. 2012. 184 with footnote 686. ISBN 978-0-14-310015-7.
- ↑ J. Gordon Melton; Martin Baumann. Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition. ABC-CLIO. 2010. 1310–1311. ISBN 978-1-59884-204-3.
- ↑ Lutgendorf, Philip. "Monkey in the Middle: The Status of Hanuman in Popular Hinduism". Religion. 27 (4). 1997: 311–332. doi:10.1006/reli.1997.0095.
- ↑ Catherine Ludvik. Hanumān in the Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki and the Rāmacaritamānasa of Tulasī Dāsa. Motilal Banarsidass. 1994. 2–9. ISBN 978-81-208-1122-5.
- ↑ 1 2 Constance Jones; James D. Ryan. Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase. 2006. 177–178. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5. 20 October 2022 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 26 May 2017.
- ↑ Lutgendorf, 2007. səh. 223, 309, 320
- ↑ Paula Richman (2010), Review: Lutgendorf, Philip's Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine Monkey, The Journal of Asian Studies; Vol 69, Issue 4 (Nov 2010), page 32
- ↑ George M. Williams. Handbook of Hindu Mythology. Oxford University Press. 2008. 146–148. ISBN 978-0-19-533261-2.
Əlavə ədəbiyyat
[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]- Sri Ramakrishna Math (1985): Hanuman Chalisa. Chennai (India): Sri Ramakrishna Math. ISBN 81-7120-086-9.
- Mahabharata (1992). Gorakhpur (India): Gitapress.
- Anand Ramayan (1999). Bareily (India): Rashtriya Sanskriti Sansthan.
- Swami Satyananda Sarawati: Hanuman Puja. India: Devi Mandir. ISBN 1-887472-91-6.
- The Ramayana Smt. Kamala Subramaniam. Published by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1995). ISBN 81-7276-406-5
- Hanuman – In Art, Culture, Thought and Literature by Shanti Lal Nagar (1995). ISBN 81-7076-075-5
- Claus, Peter J.; Sarah Diamond; Margaret Ann Mills. Hanuman // South Asian folklore. Taylor & Francis. 2003. 280–281. ISBN 978-0-415-93919-5.
- Lutgendorf, Philip. Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine Monkey. Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-19-530921-8. İstifadə tarixi: 14 July 2012.
- Vanamali, V. Hanuman: The Devotion and Power of the Monkey God. Simon and Schuster. 2010. ISBN 978-1-59477-914-5.
- Catherine Ludvik. Hanumān in the Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki and the Rāmacaritamānasa of Tulasī Dāsa. Motilal Banarsidass. 1994. ISBN 978-81-208-1122-5.
- Helen M. Johnson. Hanumat's birth and Varuṇa's subjection (Chapter III of the Jain Ramayana by Hemachandra). Baroda Oriental Institute. 1931.
- Lutgendorf, Philip. Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine Monkey. Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-19-530921-8.
- Robert Goldman; Sally Goldman. The Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki: An Epic of Ancient India. Volume V: Sundarakāṇḍa. Motilal Banarsidass. 2006. ISBN 978-81-208-3166-7.
- Vanamali, Mataji Devi (2010). Hanuman: The Devotion and Power of the Monkey God Inner Traditions, USA. ISBN 1-59477-337-8.
Xarici keçidlər
[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et] Lüğətlər və ensiklopediyalar | ||||
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Vikianbarda Hanuman ilə əlaqəli mediafayllar var.
- Hanuman at Encyclopædia Britannica