tuff

英语

词源1

来自法语 tuffe、tuf，来自意大利语 tufo，来自拉丁语 tōfus。

发音

国际音标^(帮助): /tʌf/
音频 (英国)： (档案)
同音词：tough

名词

tuff (可数和不可数，复数 tuffs)

(岩石学) 凝灰岩
近义词：tufa
- 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society 2011, p. 9n:
  This is what makes an ignimbrite; the general term for this kind of volcaniclastic rock is ‘tuff’.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

衍生词

tufflava

词源2

形容词

tuff (比较级 tuffer，最高级 tuffest)

tough的视觉方言拼法。
- 1980, Joy Wilt Berry, Ernie Hergenroeder, Tuff Stuff: A Children's Book about Trauma‎^[1], Educational Products Division, Word, Inc., →ISBN:
  Tuff Stuff teaches that while life may go smoothly most of the time, ...
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2000, Margaret Cavendish, “Preface to the Reader (1655)”, 出自 Sylvia Bowerbank, Sara Mendelson 编, Paper Bodies‎^[2], →ISBN，第 139 页:
  … yet never to make us so strong as the strongest of Men, whose Sinnews are tuffer, and Bones stronger, and Joints closer, and Flesh firmer, than ours are …
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2003, Ronald Carter, The Routledge Guide to Modern English Writing‎^[3] (Language Arts), Routledge, →ISBN，第 96 页:
  It was rave reviewed in the Caribbean Times as 'the ruffest, tuffest and the boo-yacka of all modern gangster novels'.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2006, Paige Hemmis, The Tuff Chix Guide to Easy Home Improvement‎^[4], Penguin, →ISBN，第 36 页:
  TUFF METER
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2010年1月20日, Robert J. Elisberg, “CES 2020 -- Ohm on the Range”, 出自 Huffington Post‎^[5], retrieved 2012-09-14:
  Its Tuff-n-Tiny USB flash drive is about the size of a thumbnail. … The company insists that the "tuff" part of the name is well-earned for being waterproof, dustproof and you can drive a car over it.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2011, Kristian Pope, Tuff Stuff Professional Wrestling Field Guide: Legend and Lore‎^[6], Krause Publications, →ISBN:
  Tuff Stuff Professional Wrestling
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  ^{[永久失效链接]}

延伸阅读

tuff在英语维基百科上的资料。维基百科 ^en

来源

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia, tuff

瑞典语

词源

来自英语 tough。

发音

国际音标^(帮助): /tɵf/

形容词

tuff (比较级 tuffare，最高级 tuffast)

(俚语) 酷
(俚语) 结实的
(俚语) 坚强的，坚韧的
(俚语) 严苛的，无情的

语尾变化

tuff的变格
不定	肯定	比较级	最高级²
通性单数	tuff	tuffare	tuffast
中性单数	tufft	tuffare	tuffast
复数	tuffa	tuffare	tuffast
定	肯定	比较级	最高级
阳性单数¹	tuffe	tuffare	tuffaste
其他	tuffa	tuffare	tuffaste
1) 只用于指阳性生物。 2) 不定最高级仅用于表语。

衍生词

tuffing