arx
拉丁语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]源自原始印欧语 *h₂erk-。与拉丁语 arca (“箱,盒”), arceō (“抵御”), arcānus (“隐藏的,隐秘的”), arcera (“一种马车”), 古典亚美尼亚语 արգել (argel, “障碍”), 古希腊语 ἀρκέω (arkéō)等同源。
发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]- 堡垒,要塞
- Vergil, Aeneid, 2.56:
- ... Trōiaque, nunc stārēs, Priamīque arx alta, manērēs.
- ... and Troy, you would now be standing, and Priam's mighty citadel still endure.
- ... Trōiaque, nunc stārēs, Priamīque arx alta, manērēs.
- Vergil, Aeneid, 2.56:
- 峰顶,山顶;卡比托利欧山
- 庇护
- 〈喻〉 保护者
变格
[编辑]第三类变格名词(i-词干)。
格 | 单数 | 复数 |
---|---|---|
主格 | arx | arcēs |
属格 | arcis | arcium |
与格 | arcī | arcibus |
宾格 | arcem | arcēs arcīs |
夺格 | arce | arcibus |
呼格 | arx | arcēs |
参考资料
[编辑]- arx in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “arx”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- arx在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- arx在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- “arx”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Template:R:Platner
- “arx”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin