octo
外观
參見:octo-
國際語B
[编辑]發音
[编辑]數詞
[编辑]octo
拉丁語
[编辑]80[a], [b] | ||
← 7 | VIII 8 |
9 → |
---|---|---|
基數詞:octō 序數詞:octāvus 副數詞:octiēs, octiēns 乘數:octuplus, octuplex, octoplus 分佈數詞:octōnī 分數:octāns |
其他寫法
[编辑]- 羅馬數字: VIII
詞源
[编辑]源自原始印歐語 *oḱtṓw。與梵語 अष्ट (aṣṭa), 古希臘語 ὀκτώ (oktṓ), 古英語 eahta (英語 eight)等同源。Rubenbauer/Hofmann 認為源自原始印歐語的雙數(基於4的數字系統,表示“4根指尖的兩倍”)。
發音
[编辑]數詞
[编辑]octō
- 八;8
- c. 370 CE, Eutropius, Breviarium historiae romanae 2.2:
- T. etiam Quintius Cincinnatus Praenestinos, qui usque ad urbis Romae portas cum bello venerant, persecutus ad flumen Alliam vicit, octo civitates, quae sub ipsis agebant, Romanis adiunxit, ipsum Praeneste adgressus in deditionem accepit.
- Titus Quintius Cincinnatus, also, having pursued the Praenestini, who had advanced in a hostile manner to the very gates of Rome, defeated them on the river Allia, annexing eight cities that were under their dominion to the Roman empire; and, attacking Praeneste itself, forced it to surrender.
- T. etiam Quintius Cincinnatus Praenestinos, qui usque ad urbis Romae portas cum bello venerant, persecutus ad flumen Alliam vicit, octo civitates, quae sub ipsis agebant, Romanis adiunxit, ipsum Praeneste adgressus in deditionem accepit.
派生詞
[编辑]相關詞彙
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]參見
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- octo in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “octo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- octo在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Rubenbauer, H., Hofmann, J. B., Heine, R. "Lateinische Grammatik", p.26.