點軸球接子屬：修订间差异
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'''點軸球接子屬'''（[[學名]]：''Acmarhachis''）是[[球接子目]]底下的一[[屬]]，<ref name=":1" />由美国古生物学家{{link-en|查尔斯·埃尔默·瑞瑟|Charles E. Resser}}于1938年描述。此屬是球接子科下第三個被描述的。<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Palmer |first=Allison R. |date=1962 |title=Glyptagnostus and associated trilobites in the United States |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/pp374f |journal=Professional Paper |doi=10.3133/pp374f |issn=2330-7102}}</ref>学名由拉丁文的＂點＂和＂軸＂組成。<ref name=":1" />生活在[[寒武紀]]的晚期。<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Pratt |first=Brian R. |date=2002-05 |title=Occurrence of the siliceous sponge spicule |
'''點軸球接子屬'''（[[學名]]：''Acmarhachis''）是[[球接子目]]底下的一[[屬]]，<ref name=":1" />由美国古生物学家{{link-en|查尔斯·埃尔默·瑞瑟|Charles E. Resser}}于1938年描述。此屬是球接子科下第三個被描述的。<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Palmer |first=Allison R. |date=1962 |title=Glyptagnostus and associated trilobites in the United States |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/pp374f |journal=Professional Paper |doi=10.3133/pp374f |issn=2330-7102}}</ref>学名由拉丁文的＂點＂和＂軸＂組成。<ref name=":1" />生活在[[寒武紀]]的晚期。<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Pratt |first=Brian R. |date=2002-05 |title=Occurrence of the siliceous sponge spicule ''Konyrium'' (Hexactinellida) in the upper Cambrian of the Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000037380 |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=76 |issue=3 |doi=10.1017/s0022336000037380 |issn=0022-3360}}</ref>許多地方都有發現點軸球接子屬的[[物種]]，例如：[[加拿大]]、[[美國]]、[[法國]]、[[哈萨克斯坦|哈薩克]]、[[中國]]、[[韓國]]和[[南極]]。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Acmarhachis ✝|script-title=|url=https://www.mindat.org/taxon-4639371.html}}</ref><ref name=":4">BENTLEY, C.J., JAGO, J.B. & COOPER, R.A., 2009:12:24. An [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Roger-Cooper/publication/291819415_An_Acmarhachis_typicalis_Zone_trilobite_fauna_from_the_Cambrian_of_northern_Victoria_Land_Antarctica/links/5c355899299bf12be3b8f00f/An-Acmarhachis-typicalis-Zone-trilobite-fauna-from-the-Cambrian-of-northern-Victoria-Land-Antarctica.pdf?_sg%5B0%5D=started_experiment_milestone&origin=journalDetail&_rtd=e30%3D Acmarhachis typicalis Zone trilobite fauna from the Cambrian of northern Victoria Land, Antarctica.] Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 37, 165-197. ISSN 0810-8889.</ref>此屬的物種常可作地质年代的[[指标化石]]（特別是''Acmarhachis quasivespa''），<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>Peng, Sh Ch, Loren E. Babcock, and Per Ahlberg. "[https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=049a856f479bb49c569bddfd40ab0ad8d4d8ee39 The cambrian period."] ''Geologic time scale 2020''. Elsevier, 2020. 565-629.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Peel |first=John S. |date=1988-12-31 |title=Stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Holm Dal Formation (late Middle Cambrian), central North Greenland: Introduction |url=https://books.google.com.tw/books?hl=zh-TW&lr=&id=9GihNpPF8fgC&oi=fnd&pg=PA23&dq=Acmarhachis&ots=Nm9gWJY0O5&sig=6h8ZRMZ0nS6gI1lo3lEwiAHoXJg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Acmarhachis&f=false |journal=Meddelelser om Grønland. Geoscience |volume=20 |doi=10.7146/moggeosci.v20i.139885 |issn=1600-4590}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jago |first=James B. |last2=Bentley |first2=Christopher J. |last3=Cooper |first3=Roger A. |date=2019-09 |title=Cambrian biostratigraphy of the Bowers back-arc basin, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica — A review |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2018.12.002 |journal=Palaeoworld |volume=28 |issue=3 |doi=10.1016/j.palwor.2018.12.002 |issn=1871-174X}}</ref>大約是中寒武紀至晚寒武紀。<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cooper |first=R. A. |last2=Jago |first2=J. B. |last3=Begg |first3=J. G. |date=1996-09 |title=Cambrian trilobites from Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica, and their stratigraphic implications |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288306.1996.9514720 |journal=New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics |volume=39 |issue=3 |doi=10.1080/00288306.1996.9514720 |issn=0028-8306}}</ref><ref name=":5" /> |
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==物種== |
==物種== |
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2024年2月11日 (日) 01:29的版本
點軸球接子屬 化石时期：
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| Acmarhachis acuta的復原圖 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| （未分级）： | †類肢類 Artiopoda |
| 纲： | †三叶虫纲 Trilobita |
| 目： | †球接子目 Agnostida |
| 亚目： | †球接子亚目 Agnostina |
| 总科： | †球接子总科 Agnostoidea |
| 科： | †球接子科 Agnostidae |
| 属： | †點軸球接子屬 Acmarhachis Resser, 1938 |
| 模式種 | |
| 典型點軸球接子 Acmarhachis typicalis Resser, 1938
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| 異名 | |
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點軸球接子屬（學名：Acmarhachis）是球接子目底下的一屬，[1]由美国古生物学家查尔斯·埃尔默·瑞瑟于1938年描述。此屬是球接子科下第三個被描述的。[2]学名由拉丁文的＂點＂和＂軸＂組成。[1]生活在寒武紀的晚期。[3]許多地方都有發現點軸球接子屬的物種，例如：加拿大、美國、法國、哈薩克、中國、韓國和南極。[4][5]此屬的物種常可作地质年代的指标化石（特別是Acmarhachis quasivespa），[3][5][6][7][8]大約是中寒武紀至晚寒武紀。[9][10]
物種
- 尖銳點軸球接子
Acmarhachis acuta Kobayashi, 1938 - 蜜蜂點軸球接子
Acmarhachis apicula Öpik, 1967 - 安慶點軸球接子
Acmarhachis anhuiensis Qiu, 1983 - 哈薩克斯坦點軸球接子
Acmarhachis karatauensis Ergaliev, 1980 - 金氏點軸球接子
Acmarhachis kindlei Westrop & Eoff, 2012[11]
- 長刺點軸球接子
Acmarhachis longispinus Ergaliev, 1980 - 標點點軸球接子
Acmarhachis punctatus Ergaliev, 1980 - 典型點軸球接子
Acmarhachis typicalis Resser, 1938[1] - Acmarhachis quasivespa Öpik, 1967[10][12]
- 惠氏頓軸球接子
Acmarhachis whittingtoni Westrop & Eoff, 2012[11]
- 點軸頓球接子的一種
Acmarhachis.sp Allison,1962[2] - ?Acmarhachis hybrida
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Resser, Charles Elmer. Cambrian System (Restricted) of the Southern Appalachians. Geological Society of America. 1938. ISBN 978-0-8137-2015-9 （英语）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Palmer, Allison R. Glyptagnostus and associated trilobites in the United States. Professional Paper. 1962. ISSN 2330-7102. doi:10.3133/pp374f.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Pratt, Brian R. Occurrence of the siliceous sponge spicule Konyrium (Hexactinellida) in the upper Cambrian of the Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada. Journal of Paleontology. 2002-05, 76 (3). ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1017/s0022336000037380.
- ^ Acmarhachis ✝.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 BENTLEY, C.J., JAGO, J.B. & COOPER, R.A., 2009:12:24. An Acmarhachis typicalis Zone trilobite fauna from the Cambrian of northern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 37, 165-197. ISSN 0810-8889.
- ^ Peng, Sh Ch, Loren E. Babcock, and Per Ahlberg. "The cambrian period." Geologic time scale 2020. Elsevier, 2020. 565-629.
- ^ Peel, John S. Stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Holm Dal Formation (late Middle Cambrian), central North Greenland: Introduction. Meddelelser om Grønland. Geoscience. 1988-12-31, 20. ISSN 1600-4590. doi:10.7146/moggeosci.v20i.139885.
- ^ Jago, James B.; Bentley, Christopher J.; Cooper, Roger A. Cambrian biostratigraphy of the Bowers back-arc basin, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica — A review. Palaeoworld. 2019-09, 28 (3). ISSN 1871-174X. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2018.12.002.
- ^ Cooper, R. A.; Jago, J. B.; Begg, J. G. Cambrian trilobites from Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica, and their stratigraphic implications. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 1996-09, 39 (3). ISSN 0028-8306. doi:10.1080/00288306.1996.9514720.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Jago, James B.; Bao, Jin-Song; Baillie, Peter W. Late Middle Cambrian trilobites from St Valentines Peak and Native Track Tier, northwestern Tasmania. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 2004-01, 28 (1). ISSN 0311-5518. doi:10.1080/03115510408619273.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Westrop, Stephen R.; Eoff, Jennifer D. Late Cambrian (Furongian; Paibian, Steptoean) agnostoid arthropods from the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland. Journal of Paleontology. 2012-03, 86 (2). ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1666/11-034.1.
- ^ Jago, James B., et al. "The present status of Tasmanian Cambrian biostratigraphy." Australasian Palaeontological Memoirs 49 (2016): 181-192.
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