辛酸乙酯：修订间差异

辛酸乙酯
	IUPAC名; Ethyl octanoate
识别
CAS号	106-32-1
PubChem	8048
ChemSpider	7799
SMILES	O=C(OCC)CCCCCCC;
InChI	1S/C10H20O2/c1-3-5-6-7-8-9-10(11)12-4-2/h3-9H2,1-2H3;
InChIKey	YYZUSRORWSJGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS	203-385-5
RTECS	RH0680000
性质
化学式	C10H20O2
摩尔质量	172.26 g·mol−1
密度	0.86215 g/cm3
熔点	-48 °C（225 K）
沸点	208 °C（481 K）
溶解性（水）	70.1 mg/L
蒸氣壓	0.2 mbar（20 °C）; 3.18 mbar （60 °C）
黏度	1.411 mPa·s
危险性
爆炸極限	0.7 - Vol.%
	致死量或浓度：
LD50（中位剂量）	25.96 g/kg（大鼠，口服）
	若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

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辛酸乙酯无色透明液体，有似白兰地的香气并有甜味。相对密度0.8693（20°C）。熔点43.1°C，沸点207-209°C。折射率1.4178（20°C）。几乎不溶于丙二醇，不溶于水，易溶于乙醇、氯仿、乙醚。由辛酸与乙醇在硫酸存在下酯化而得，经中和、水洗、蒸馏得到成品。用于草莓、菠萝、橘子香型香料的配制和化妆品香精。

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Sheu, Yaw-Wen; Tu, Chein-Hsiun. Densities and Viscosities of Binary Mixtures of Isoamyl Acetate, Ethyl Caproate, Ethyl Benzoate, Isoamyl Butyrate, Ethyl Phenylacetate, and Ethyl Caprylate with Ethanol at T = (288.15, 298.15, 308.15, and 318.15) K. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data. 2006, 51 (2): 496–503. doi:10.1021/je050389b.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 CID 8048 from PubChem
^ Mark, James E. Physical Properties of Polymer Handbook 2nd. Springer. 2007: 294 [1 March 2013]. ISBN 978-0387690025. （原始内容存档于2022-02-19）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Record of Ethyl octanoate in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA（英语：Institute for Occupational Safety and Health）, accessed on 10 August 2010

这是一篇關於酯類的小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[Sheu-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Sheu, Yaw-Wen; Tu, Chein-Hsiun. Densities and Viscosities of Binary Mixtures of Isoamyl Acetate, Ethyl Caproate, Ethyl Benzoate, Isoamyl Butyrate, Ethyl Phenylacetate, and Ethyl Caprylate with Ethanol at T = (288.15, 298.15, 308.15, and 318.15) K. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data. 2006, 51 (2): 496–503. doi:10.1021/je050389b.

[ChemID-2] 2.0 ^2.1 CID 8048 from PubChem

[3] Mark, James E. Physical Properties of Polymer Handbook 2nd. Springer. 2007: 294 [1 March 2013]. ISBN 978-0387690025. （原始内容存档于2022-02-19）.

[GESTIS-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Record of Ethyl octanoate in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA（英语：Institute for Occupational Safety and Health）, accessed on 10 August 2010

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@@ 第41行： / 第41行： @@
 | BoilingPt_ref =
 | Solubility = 70.1&nbsp;mg/L <ref name ="ChemID">{{PubChem|8048}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | first = James E. | last = Mark | title = Physical Properties of Polymer Handbook | edition = 2nd | publisher = Springer | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-0387690025 | page = 294 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fZl7q7UgEXkC&q=hildebrand+parameters+of+representative+polymers&pg=PA289 | access-date = 1 March 2013 | archive-date = 2022-02-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220219022446/https://books.google.com/books?id=fZl7q7UgEXkC&q=hildebrand+parameters+of+representative+polymers&pg=PA289 }}</ref>
-|VaporPressure = 0.2&nbsp;mbar（20&nbsp;°C）</br>3.18&nbsp;mbar （60&nbsp;°C）<ref name ="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=492687|CAS=106-32-1|Name=Ethyl octanoate|Date=10 August 2010}}</ref>
+|VaporPressure = 0.2&nbsp;mbar（20&nbsp;°C）<br />3.18&nbsp;mbar （60&nbsp;°C）<ref name ="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=492687|CAS=106-32-1|Name=Ethyl octanoate|Date=10 August 2010}}</ref>
 |Viscosity = 1.411&nbsp;mPa·s<ref name="Sheu"/>
 }}