鈍頭蛇屬：修订间差异
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| image = Pare carin 060610 6787 tdp.jpg |
| image = Pare carin 060610 6787 tdp.jpg |
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| image_caption = [[棱鱗鈍頭蛇]] ''Pareas carinatus'' |
| image_caption = [[棱鱗鈍頭蛇]] ''Pareas carinatus'' |
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| authority = Wagler, 1830 |
| authority = [[约翰·格奥尔格·瓦格勒|Wagler]], 1830 |
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| type_species = [[棱鱗鈍頭蛇]]<br>''Pareas carinatus'' |
| type_species = [[棱鱗鈍頭蛇]]<br>''Pareas carinatus'' |
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| type_species_authority = (Boie, 1828) |
| type_species_authority = (Boie, 1828) |
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'''鈍頭蛇屬'''（[[學名]]：''Pareas''）是[[蛇亞目]][[钝头蛇科]]下的一個屬，這個屬的蛇主要以[[蝸牛]]為食物。 |
'''鈍頭蛇屬'''（[[學名]]：''Pareas''）是[[蛇亞目]][[钝头蛇科]]下的一個屬，這個屬的蛇主要以[[蝸牛]]為食物。 |
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==属征== |
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背鳞通身15行，尾下鳞双行，颊鳞1枚（少数2枚），上唇鳞通常不入眶，无前颔片，颔片3对。<ref name="郭玉红">{{cite journal |author1=郭玉红 |title=钝头蛇属Pareas（蛇亚目：钝头蛇科）系统分类研究进展[J] |journal=动物学杂志 |date=2023 |volume=58 |issue=2 |pages=307-317 |doi=10.13859/j.cjz.202302015 |url=http://dwxzz.ioz.ac.cn/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=22249&flag=1&journal_id=dwxb&year_id=2023 |accessdate=2023-05-29}}</ref> |
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==下属物种== |
==下属物种== |
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屬下包括以下種<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://pansci.tw/archives/78287|title=泰雅鈍頭蛇是什麼？可以吃嗎？|last=|first=|date=2015-04-12|work=|newspaper=[[PanSci 泛科學]]|accessdate=2017-03-09|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2015-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711105521/http://pansci.tw/archives/78287|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=RDB>{{NRDB genus|genus=Pareas|accessdate=30 May 2022}}</ref>： |
屬下包括以下種<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://pansci.tw/archives/78287|title=泰雅鈍頭蛇是什麼？可以吃嗎？|last=|first=|date=2015-04-12|work=|newspaper=[[PanSci 泛科學]]|accessdate=2017-03-09|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2015-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711105521/http://pansci.tw/archives/78287|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=RDB>{{NRDB genus|genus=Pareas|accessdate=30 May 2022}}</ref>： |
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{{common taxon list|italic=yes |
{{common taxon list|italic=yes |
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||Pareas abros |Poyarkov, Nguyen TV, Orlov & Vogel, 2022 |
|昆嘉钝头蛇|Pareas abros |Poyarkov, Nguyen TV, Orlov & Vogel, 2022 |
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|克钦钝头蛇 |Pareas andersonii |(Boulenger，1888) |
|克钦钝头蛇 |Pareas andersonii |(Boulenger，1888) |
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|泰雅鈍頭蛇 |Pareas atayal |You, Poyarkov & Lin, 2015 |
|泰雅鈍頭蛇 |Pareas atayal |You, Poyarkov & Lin, 2015 |
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||Pareas berdmorei |Theobald, 1868 |
|孟邦钝头蛇|Pareas berdmorei |Theobald, 1868 |
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|平鳞钝头蛇 |Pareas boulengeri |(Angel, 1920) |
|平鳞钝头蛇 |Pareas boulengeri |(Angel, 1920) |
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|棱鳞钝头蛇 |Pareas carinatus |(Boie, 1828) |
|棱鳞钝头蛇 |Pareas carinatus |(Boie, 1828) |
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|橫斑鈍頭蛇 |Pareas macularius |Theobald, 1868 |
|橫斑鈍頭蛇 |Pareas macularius |Theobald, 1868 |
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|横纹钝头蛇 |Pareas margaritophorus |(Jan, 1866) |
|横纹钝头蛇 |Pareas margaritophorus |(Jan, 1866) |
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||Pareas modestus |Theobald, 1868 |
|仰光钝头蛇|Pareas modestus |Theobald, 1868 |
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|喜山钝头蛇 |Pareas monticola |(CANTOR, 1839) |
|喜山钝头蛇 |Pareas monticola |(CANTOR, 1839) |
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|昆明钝头蛇 |Pareas niger |Pope, 1928 |
|昆明钝头蛇 |Pareas niger |Pope, 1928 |
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|颈斑钝头蛇 |Pareas nuchalis |(Boulenger, 1900) |
|颈斑钝头蛇 |Pareas nuchalis |(Boulenger, 1900) |
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|福建钝头蛇 |Pareas stanleyi |(Boulenger, 1914) |
|福建钝头蛇 |Pareas stanleyi |(Boulenger, 1914) |
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||Pareas temporalis |Le, Tran, Hoang & Stuart, 2021 |
|夷灵钝头蛇|Pareas temporalis |Le, Tran, Hoang & Stuart, 2021 |
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|虎纹钝头蛇 |Pareas tigerinus |Liu, Zhang, Poyarkov, Hou, Wu, Rao, Nguyen & Vogel, 2023 <ref>Shuo Liu, Dongru Zhang, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Mian Hou, Li Wu, Dingqi Rao, Tan Van Nguyen and Gernot Vogel. 2023. Resurrection of Pareas yunnanensis (Vogt, 1922) with Description of A New Species of Pareas from Yunnan Province, China (Squamata, Pareidae). European Journal of Taxonomy. 860: 1–26. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2045</ref> |
|虎纹钝头蛇 |Pareas tigerinus |Liu, Zhang, Poyarkov, Hou, Wu, Rao, Nguyen & Vogel, 2023 <ref>Shuo Liu, Dongru Zhang, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Mian Hou, Li Wu, Dingqi Rao, Tan Van Nguyen and Gernot Vogel. 2023. Resurrection of Pareas yunnanensis (Vogt, 1922) with Description of A New Species of Pareas from Yunnan Province, China (Squamata, Pareidae). European Journal of Taxonomy. 860: 1–26. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2045</ref> |
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||Pareas victorianus |Vogel, Nguyen & Poyarkov, 2021 |
|钦山钝头蛇|Pareas victorianus |Vogel, Nguyen & Poyarkov, 2021 |
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|贡山钝头蛇 |Pareas vindumi |Vogel, 2015 |
|贡山钝头蛇 |Pareas vindumi |Vogel, 2015 |
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|雪林钝头蛇 |Pareas xuelinensis |Liu & Rao, 2021 |
|雪林钝头蛇 |Pareas xuelinensis |Liu & Rao, 2021 |
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2023年5月29日 (一) 08:18的版本
钝头蛇属
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| 棱鱗鈍頭蛇 Pareas carinatus | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 亚目： | 蛇亚目 Serpentes |
| 科： | 鈍頭蛇科 Pareidae |
| 属： | 钝头蛇属 Pareas Wagler, 1830 |
| 模式種 | |
| 棱鱗鈍頭蛇 Pareas carinatus (Boie, 1828)
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| 物種 | |
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見內文 | |
鈍頭蛇屬（學名：Pareas）是蛇亞目钝头蛇科下的一個屬，這個屬的蛇主要以蝸牛為食物。
属征
背鳞通身15行，尾下鳞双行，颊鳞1枚（少数2枚），上唇鳞通常不入眶，无前颔片，颔片3对。[1]
下属物种
- 昆嘉钝头蛇 Pareas abros Poyarkov, Nguyen TV, Orlov & Vogel, 2022
- 克钦钝头蛇 Pareas andersonii (Boulenger，1888)
- 泰雅鈍頭蛇 Pareas atayal You, Poyarkov & Lin, 2015
- 孟邦钝头蛇 Pareas berdmorei Theobald, 1868
- 平鳞钝头蛇 Pareas boulengeri (Angel, 1920)
- 棱鳞钝头蛇 Pareas carinatus (Boie, 1828)
- 中国钝头蛇 Pareas chinensis (Barbour, 1912)
- 台湾钝头蛇 Pareas formosensis (van Denburgh, 1909)
- 伯仲钝头蛇 Pareas geminatus Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Pogarkov & Vogel, 2020
- 缅甸钝头蛇 Pareas hamptoni (Boulenger, 1905)
- 琉球钝头蛇 Pareas iwasakii (Maki, 1937)
- 卡氏钝头蛇 Pareas kaduri Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande, Patel & Mirza, 2020
- 阿里山钝头蛇 Pareas komaii (Maki, 1931)
- 库氏钝头蛇 Pareas kuznetsovorum Poyarkov, Yushchenko & Nguyen TV, 2022
- 橫斑鈍頭蛇 Pareas macularius Theobald, 1868
- 横纹钝头蛇 Pareas margaritophorus (Jan, 1866)
- 仰光钝头蛇 Pareas modestus Theobald, 1868
- 喜山钝头蛇 Pareas monticola (CANTOR, 1839)
- 昆明钝头蛇 Pareas niger Pope, 1928
- 黑顶钝头蛇 Pareas nigriceps Guo & Deng, 2009
- 颈斑钝头蛇 Pareas nuchalis (Boulenger, 1900)
- 福建钝头蛇 Pareas stanleyi (Boulenger, 1914)
- 夷灵钝头蛇 Pareas temporalis Le, Tran, Hoang & Stuart, 2021
- 虎纹钝头蛇 Pareas tigerinus Liu, Zhang, Poyarkov, Hou, Wu, Rao, Nguyen & Vogel, 2023 [4]
- 钦山钝头蛇 Pareas victorianus Vogel, Nguyen & Poyarkov, 2021
- 贡山钝头蛇 Pareas vindumi Vogel, 2015
- 雪林钝头蛇 Pareas xuelinensis Liu & Rao, 2021
資料來源
- ^ 郭玉红. 钝头蛇属Pareas（蛇亚目：钝头蛇科）系统分类研究进展[J]. 动物学杂志. 2023, 58 (2): 307–317 [2023-05-29]. doi:10.13859/j.cjz.202302015.
- ^ 泰雅鈍頭蛇是什麼？可以吃嗎？. PanSci 泛科學. 2015-04-12 [2017-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-11） （中文（臺灣））.
- ^ Reptarium.cz Reptile Database 中的 Pareas
- ^ Shuo Liu, Dongru Zhang, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Mian Hou, Li Wu, Dingqi Rao, Tan Van Nguyen and Gernot Vogel. 2023. Resurrection of Pareas yunnanensis (Vogt, 1922) with Description of A New Species of Pareas from Yunnan Province, China (Squamata, Pareidae). European Journal of Taxonomy. 860: 1–26. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2045