草铵膦

草铵膦
	IUPAC名; 2-Amino-4-(hydroxy-methyl-phosphoryl)butanoic acid
别名	Phosphinothricin
识别
CAS号	51276-47-2
PubChem	4794
SMILES	CP(=O)(CCC(C(=O)O)N)O;
EINECS	257-102-5
性质
化学式	C5H12NO4P
摩尔质量	181.127 g·mol⁻¹
	若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

中文通用名: 草铵膦

化学名称: 4-【羟基（甲基）膦酰基】-DL-高丙氨酸

Glufosinate or its ammonium salt DL-phosphinotricin is an active ingredient in several nonselective systemic herbicides - Basta, Rely, Finale, Challenge and Liberty. It interferes with the biosynthetic pathway of the amino acid glutamine and with ammonia detoxification.

Some plants have been genetically modified for resistance to glufosinate. The gene which gives resistance to glufosinate is a bar or pat gene which was first isolated from two species of Streptomyces bacteria. There are glufosinate-resistant transgenic varieties of several crops, including cotton, canola, corn, soybean, sugarbeet, and rice. Of these, only canola, cotton and maize are currently on the market. This includes Bayer's LibertyLink genes, used in over 100 hybrids.

Glufosinate was included in a biocide ban proposed by the Swedish Chemicals Agency ^[1] and approved by the European Parliament in January 13, 2009.^[2]

References

^ Interpretation of criteria for approval of active substances in the proposed EU plant protection regulation. Swedish Chemicals Agency (KemI). 2008-09-23 [2009-01-14] （english）.
^ MEPs approve pesticides legislation. 2009-01-13 [2009-01-14] （english）.

Template:Herbicides

[1] Interpretation of criteria for approval of active substances in the proposed EU plant protection regulation. Swedish Chemicals Agency (KemI). 2008-09-23 [2009-01-14] （english）.

[2] MEPs approve pesticides legislation. 2009-01-13 [2009-01-14] （english）.

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