英国伊斯蘭教:修订间差异
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| population = {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''英国: 3,998,875 – 6.0% ({{link-en|2021年英国人口普查|2021 United Kingdom census|2021年}})'''<br/>{{Flagicon|ENG}} {{link-en|英格兰伊斯兰教|Islam in England|英格兰}}: 3,801,186 – 6.7% (2021)<ref name=2021_censusE&W>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/bulletins/religionenglandandwales/census2021|title=Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021 |
| population = {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''英国: 3,998,875 – 6.0% ({{link-en|2021年英国人口普查|2021 United Kingdom census|2021年}})'''<br/>{{Flagicon|ENG}} {{link-en|英格兰伊斯兰教|Islam in England|英格兰}}: 3,801,186 – 6.7% (2021)<ref name=2021_censusE&W>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/bulletins/religionenglandandwales/census2021|title=Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021 |
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|publisher=[[英国国家统计署|Office for National Statistics]]|access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref><br>{{Flagicon|SCO}} {{link-en|苏格兰伊斯兰教|Islam in Scotland|苏格兰}}: 119,872 – 2.2% (2022)<ref name="2022census_Scot">{{cite web |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/media/trbdxzme/scotland-s-census-2022-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion-chart-data.xlsx |title=Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=21 May 2024 |website=Scotland's Census |publisher={{link-en|苏格兰国家档案馆|National Records of Scotland}} |access-date=21 May 2024 }} [https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/search-the-census#/search-by Alternative URL] 'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Religion'</ref><br/>{{Flagicon|WAL}} {{link-en|威尔士伊斯兰教|Islam in Wales}}: 66,947 – 2.2% (2021)<ref name=2021_censusE&W/><br/>{{Flagicon|Northern Ireland}} {{link-en|北爱尔兰伊斯兰教|Islam in Northern Ireland|北爱尔兰}}: 10,870 – 0.6% (2021)<ref name=NICensus2021>{{cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b21.xlsx|title=MS-B21: Religion|publisher={{link-en|北爱尔兰统计研究所|Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency}}|date= 22 September 2022|accessdate=7 January 2023}}</ref> |
|publisher=[[英国国家统计署|Office for National Statistics]]|access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref><br>{{Flagicon|SCO}} {{link-en|苏格兰伊斯兰教|Islam in Scotland|苏格兰}}: 119,872 – 2.2% (2022)<ref name="2022census_Scot">{{cite web |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/media/trbdxzme/scotland-s-census-2022-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion-chart-data.xlsx |title=Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=21 May 2024 |website=Scotland's Census |publisher={{link-en|苏格兰国家档案馆|National Records of Scotland}} |access-date=21 May 2024 }} [https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/search-the-census#/search-by Alternative URL] 'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Religion'</ref><br/>{{Flagicon|WAL}} {{link-en|威尔士伊斯兰教|Islam in Wales|威尔士}}: 66,947 – 2.2% (2021)<ref name=2021_censusE&W/><br/>{{Flagicon|Northern Ireland}} {{link-en|北爱尔兰伊斯兰教|Islam in Northern Ireland|北爱尔兰}}: 10,870 – 0.6% (2021)<ref name=NICensus2021>{{cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b21.xlsx|title=MS-B21: Religion|publisher={{link-en|北爱尔兰统计研究所|Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency}}|date= 22 September 2022|accessdate=7 January 2023}}</ref> |
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2024年10月28日 (一) 04:48的版本
英国伊斯兰教 | |
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总人口 | |
英国: 3,998,875 – 6.0% (2021年) 英格兰: 3,801,186 – 6.7% (2021)[1] 苏格兰: 119,872 – 2.2% (2022)[2] 威尔士: 66,947 – 2.2% (2021)[1] 北爱尔兰: 10,870 – 0.6% (2021)[3] | |
主要分布地区 | |
大倫敦 | 1,318,754 – 15.0%[4] |
西米德兰 | 569,963 – 9.6% |
西北英格蘭 | 563,105 – 7.6% |
約克郡和亨伯 | 442,533 – 8.1% |
宗派 | |
多数为遜尼派,亦有一定数量的什叶派和阿赫迈底亚派 | |
语言 | |
英國英語、旁遮普語、信德语、乌尔都语、孟加拉语、古吉拉特语、阿拉伯语、土耳其语、索馬里語、波斯语[5] |
伊斯蘭教是大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國的第二大宗教,英國2011年人口普查結果顯示,2011年英國穆斯林人口為2,516,000人,佔總人口的4.4%。
英國絕大多數穆斯林居住在英格蘭:2,660,116(人口的5.02%)。蘇格蘭有76,737名穆斯林(1.45%),威爾士有 45,950名(1.50%)。
在英屬印度陸軍統治下,在第一次世界大戰和第二次世界大戰期間,相當數量的穆斯林為英國而戰(其中一些人被授予英國最高榮譽維多利亞十字勳章)。在後一場衝突和1947年的印巴分治之後的幾十年裡,許多英國亞裔穆斯林(來自今天的巴基斯坦、孟加拉國和印度)在英國定居。
統計
統計年 | 人數 | 英格蘭與威爾斯人口 | 百分比 | 清真寺數 | 穆斯林與清真寺比例 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1961 | 50,000 | 46,196,000 | 0.11[6] | 7 | 7,143 |
1971 | 226,000 | 49,152,000 | 0.46[6] | 30 | 7,533 |
1981 | 553,000 | 49,634,000 | 1.11[6] | 149 | 3,711 |
1991 | 950,000 | 51,099,000 | 1.86[6] | 443 | 2,144 |
2001 | 1,600,000 | 52,042,000 | 3.07[6] | 614 | 2,606 |
2011 | 2,706,000 | 56,076,000 | 4.83[7] | 1,500 | 1,912 |
2017 (統計) | 3,373,000[8] | – | 5.17 | – | – |
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021. Office for National Statistics. [29 November 2022].
- ^ Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data. Scotland's Census. 苏格兰国家档案馆. 21 May 2024 [21 May 2024]. Alternative URL 'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Religion'
- ^ MS-B21: Religion. 北爱尔兰统计研究所. 22 September 2022 [7 January 2023].
- ^ TS030 - Religion Edit query. www.nomisweb.co.uk. Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics. [29 November 2022].
- ^ 2011 Census: Quick Statistics. [17 May 2014].
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Hindu, Muslim and Sikh populations. brin.ac.uk/figures. (原始内容存档于2013-03-29).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
2011census
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Muslim population in the UK. 2018-08-02 [2019-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-12) –通过www.ons.gov.uk.
- Laçiner, Sedat, Ermeni sorunu, diaspora ve Türk dış politikası: Ermeni iddiaları Türkiye'nin dünya ile ilişkilerini nasıl etkiliyor?, USAK Books, 2008, ISBN 6054030078.
外部連結
- BBC: Islam and Britain Before the 20th Century (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Muslim Council of Britain (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Hassan Mahamdallie "Muslim working class struggles" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), International Socialism, 4 January 2007
- Muslims In Britain, Guide and Directory (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)