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时钟花科:修订间差异

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熱帶灌木
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==型態描述==
==型態描述==
本科[[植物]]主要为[[草本]]和[[灌木]],也有少数[[乔木]]品种。[[叶]]有气味,有毛,无托叶,被用做药材;[[花萼]]和[[花冠]]结合成筒状;[[果实]]为[[蒴果]],[[种子]]有网状纹。
本科[[植物]]主要为[[草本]]和{{tsl|en|tropical shrub|熱帶灌木|灌木}},也有少数[[乔木]]品种。[[叶]]有气味,有毛,无托叶,被用做药材;[[花萼]]和[[花冠]]结合成筒状;[[果实]]为[[蒴果]],[[种子]]有网状纹。


Most species in Turneraceae are tropical or sub-{{tsl|en|tropical shrub|}}s, with a few trees. Half of the family's species belong to the genus ''Turnera'', including the <!-- [[herb]] -->[[香草]] {{tsl|en|damiana|}} (''T. diffusa, T. aphrodisiaca''), the yellow alder (''T. pumilea''), which is not really an <!-- [[alder]] -->[[桤木属]], and the "ramgoat dashalong" (''T. ulmifolia''). Another type of plant in Turneraceae with a vernacular name is stripeseed, which is actually three different species of the genus ''Piriqueta'' - the pitted stripeseed (''P. cistoides''), the rigid stripeseed (''P. racemosa''), and the purple stripeseed (''P. viscosa'').
Half of the family's species belong to the genus ''Turnera'', including the <!-- [[herb]] -->[[香草]] {{tsl|en|damiana|}} (''T. diffusa, T. aphrodisiaca''), the yellow alder (''T. pumilea''), which is not really an <!-- [[alder]] -->[[桤木属]], and the "ramgoat dashalong" (''T. ulmifolia''). Another type of plant in Turneraceae with a vernacular name is stripeseed, which is actually three different species of the genus ''Piriqueta'' - the pitted stripeseed (''P. cistoides''), the rigid stripeseed (''P. racemosa''), and the purple stripeseed (''P. viscosa'').


==分佈==
==分佈==

2018年11月10日 (六) 06:18的版本

时钟花科
白时钟花Turnera subulata)的花朵
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 金虎尾目 Malpighiales
科: 时钟花科 Turneraceae
Kunth ex DC.

見內文

时钟花科(學名: Turneraceae/ˌtɜːrnɪˈrsii/),也叫有叶花科榆叶葵科穗柱榆科,甚至音译为特纳草科,是一個被子植物,共包括10约205

型態描述

本科植物主要为草本灌木英语tropical shrub,也有少数乔木品种。有气味,有毛,无托叶,被用做药材;花萼花冠结合成筒状;果实蒴果种子有网状纹。

Half of the family's species belong to the genus Turnera, including the 香草 damiana英语damiana (T. diffusa, T. aphrodisiaca), the yellow alder (T. pumilea), which is not really an 桤木属, and the "ramgoat dashalong" (T. ulmifolia). Another type of plant in Turneraceae with a vernacular name is stripeseed, which is actually three different species of the genus Piriqueta - the pitted stripeseed (P. cistoides), the rigid stripeseed (P. racemosa), and the purple stripeseed (P. viscosa).

分佈

分布在非洲南部和南美洲热带亚热带地区,大部分种类生长在美洲。其中只时钟花属就有122种,Piriqueta属有44种,中国只有引进种。

分類

1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其裂入堇菜目,1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法将其分到新设立的金虎尾目,2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法认为可以选择性地与西番莲科合并。在2009年的APG III分类法,本科正式被併入西番莲科[1]

下列本科常見的屬:

參考文獻

  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2009, 161 (2): 105–121 [2010-12-10], doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x 

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