英国伊斯蘭教:修订间差异
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{{citation style|time=2019-07-22T12:21:23+00:00}} |
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{{Infobox religious group |
{{Infobox religious group |
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| group = |
| group = 英国伊斯兰教 |
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| flag = Allah-green.svg |
| flag = Allah-green.svg |
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| flag_caption = |
| flag_caption = |
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| flag_size = 25px |
| flag_size = 25px |
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| image = |
| image = Mosque, Bradford (7080761569).jpg |
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| image_caption = {{link-en|布拉德福德大清真寺|Bradford Grand Mosque}}是英国容量最大的[[清真寺]],也是[[約克郡和亨伯]]地区最大的清真寺 |
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| image_caption = [[攝政公園]][[倫敦中央清真寺]]。 A prominent Islamic landmark in the capital city. |
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| image_size |
| image_size = 250px |
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| population = {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''英国: 3,998,875 – 6.0% ({{link-en|2021年英国人口普查|2021 United Kingdom census|2021年}})'''<br/>{{Flagicon|ENG}} {{link-en|英格兰伊斯兰教|Islam in England|英格兰}}: 3,801,186 – 6.7% (2021)<ref name=2021_censusE&W>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/bulletins/religionenglandandwales/census2021|title=Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021|publisher=[[英国国家统计署|Office for National Statistics]]|access-date=29 November 2022|archive-date=2022-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129100449/https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/bulletins/religionenglandandwales/census2021|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>{{Flagicon|SCO}} {{link-en|苏格兰伊斯兰教|Islam in Scotland|苏格兰}}: 119,872 – 2.2% (2022年)<ref name="2022census_Scot">{{cite web |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/media/trbdxzme/scotland-s-census-2022-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion-chart-data.xlsx |title=Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=21 May 2024 |website=Scotland's Census |publisher={{link-en|苏格兰国家档案馆|National Records of Scotland}} |access-date=21 May 2024 |archive-date=2024-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521173147/https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/media/trbdxzme/scotland-s-census-2022-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion-chart-data.xlsx |dead-url=no }} [https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/search-the-census#/search-by Alternative URL] {{Wayback|url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/search-the-census#/search-by |date=20210514142653 }} 'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Religion'</ref><br/>{{Flagicon|WAL}} {{link-en|威尔士伊斯兰教|Islam in Wales|威尔士}}: 66,947 – 2.2% (2021年)<ref name=2021_censusE&W/><br/>{{Flagicon|Northern Ireland}} {{link-en|北爱尔兰伊斯兰教|Islam in Northern Ireland|北爱尔兰}}: 10,870 – 0.6% (2021年)<ref name=NICensus2021>{{cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b21.xlsx|title=MS-B21: Religion|publisher={{link-en|北爱尔兰统计研究所|Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency}}|date=22 September 2022|accessdate=7 January 2023|archive-date=2024-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613221149/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b21.xlsx|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
| population = 2,516,000 <small>([[United Kingdom census, 2011|as of 2011]]) aged 3+</small><ref name=census11>[http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/about-ons/business-transparency/freedom-of-information/what-can-i-request/published-ad-hoc-data/census/ethnicity/ct0341-2011-census.xls CT0341_2011 Census - Religion by ethnic group by main language - England and Wales] ONS.</ref><br>{{increase}} 3,372,966 <small>(2017年統計)</small><ref name=estimation/> |
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| regions = |
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| tablehdr = |
| tablehdr = |
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| region1 = [[大倫敦]] |
| region1 = [[大倫敦]] |
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| pop1 = 1,318,754 – 15.0%<ref>{{Cite web|title=TS030 - Religion Edit query|url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/c2021ts030|access-date=29 November 2022|publisher=Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics|website=www.nomisweb.co.uk|archive-date=2023-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812103111/https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/c2021ts030|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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| pop1 = 1,012,823 |
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| ref1 = |
| ref1 = |
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| region2 = [[西米德 |
| region2 = [[西米德兰]] |
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| pop2 = |
| pop2 = 569,963 – 9.6% |
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| ref2 = |
| ref2 = |
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| region3 = [[西北英格蘭]] |
| region3 = [[西北英格蘭]] |
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| pop3 = |
| pop3 = 563,105 – 7.6% |
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| ref3 = |
| ref3 = |
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| region4 = [[約克郡 |
| region4 = [[約克郡和亨伯]] |
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| pop4 = |
| pop4 = 442,533 – 8.1% |
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| ref4 = |
| ref4 = |
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| religions = [[遜尼派]] |
| religions = 多数为[[遜尼派]],亦有一定数量的[[什叶派]]和[[阿赫迈底亚|阿赫迈底亚派]] |
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| scriptures = |
| scriptures = |
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| languages = [[英國英語]]、[[旁遮普語]]、[[信德语]]、[[乌尔都语]]、[[孟加拉语]]、[[古吉拉特语]]、[[阿拉伯语]]、[[土耳其语]]、[[索馬里語]]、[[波斯语]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2011 Census: Quick Statistics|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-and-quick-statistics-for-wards-and-output-areas-in-england-and-wales/STB-2011-census--quick-statistics-for-england-and-wales--march-2011.html#tab-Main-language|access-date=17 May 2014|archive-date=2014-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825050733/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-and-quick-statistics-for-wards-and-output-areas-in-england-and-wales/STB-2011-census--quick-statistics-for-england-and-wales--march-2011.html#tab-Main-language|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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| languages = Main: [[British English|English]], [[Urdu]], [[Arabic]], [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]<br>Others: [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], [[Sylheti]], [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Turkish language|Turkish]], [[Somali language|Somali]], [[Persian language|Persian]] |
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| website = |
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| notes = |
| notes = |
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'''伊斯蘭教'''是'''[[大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國]]'''的第二大宗教,英國2011年人口普查結果顯示,2011年英國穆斯林人口為2,516,000人,佔總人口的4.4%。英國絕大多數穆斯林居住在英格蘭:2,660,116(人口的5.02%)。蘇格蘭有 |
'''伊斯蘭教'''是'''[[大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國]]'''的第二大宗教,英國2011年人口普查結果顯示,2011年英國穆斯林人口為2,516,000人,佔總人口的4.4%。 |
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英國絕大多數穆斯林居住在英格蘭:2,660,116(人口的5.02%)。蘇格蘭有76,737名穆斯林(1.45%),威爾士有 45,950名(1.50%)。 |
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在[[英屬印度]]陸軍統治下,在[[第一次世界大戰]]和[[第二次世界大戰]]期間,相當數量的穆斯林為英國而戰(其中一些人被授予英國最高榮譽維多利亞十字勳章)。在後一場衝突和1947年的[[印巴分治]]之後的幾十年裡,許多英國亞裔穆斯林(來自今天的巴基斯坦、孟加拉國和印度)在英國定居。 |
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== 統計 == |
== 統計 == |
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! 統計年 !! 人數 !! 英格蘭與威爾斯人口 !! 百分比 !! 清真寺數 !! 穆斯林與清真寺比例 |
! 統計年 !! 人數 !! 英格蘭與威爾斯人口 !! 百分比 !! 清真寺數 !! 穆斯林與清真寺比例 |
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| 1961|| 50,000|| 46,196,000|| 0.11<ref name=BRIN>{{cite web | url=http://www.brin.ac.uk/wp-content/documents/Hindu-Muslim-Sikhpopulation-1961-2001-Gale-Peach-estimates.xls | title=Hindu, Muslim and Sikh populations | work=brin.ac.uk/figures | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329101119/http://www.brin.ac.uk/wp-content/documents/Hindu-Muslim-Sikhpopulation-1961-2001-Gale-Peach-estimates.xls | archivedate= |
| 1961|| 50,000|| 46,196,000|| 0.11<ref name=BRIN>{{cite web | url=http://www.brin.ac.uk/wp-content/documents/Hindu-Muslim-Sikhpopulation-1961-2001-Gale-Peach-estimates.xls | title=Hindu, Muslim and Sikh populations | work=brin.ac.uk/figures | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329101119/http://www.brin.ac.uk/wp-content/documents/Hindu-Muslim-Sikhpopulation-1961-2001-Gale-Peach-estimates.xls | archivedate=2013-03-29 }}</ref>|| 7|| 7,143 |
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| 1971|| 226,000|| 49,152,000|| 0.46<ref name=BRIN /> || 30|| 7,533 |
| 1971|| 226,000|| 49,152,000|| 0.46<ref name=BRIN /> || 30|| 7,533 |
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| 2011|| 2,706,000|| 56,076,000|| 4.83<ref name=2011census/>||1,500 || 1,912 |
| 2011|| 2,706,000|| 56,076,000|| 4.83<ref name=2011census/>||1,500 || 1,912 |
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| 2017 <small>(統計)</small>|| 3,373,000<ref name=estimation>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/muslimpopulationintheuk/|title=Muslim population in the UK|date= |
| 2017 <small>(統計)</small>|| 3,373,000<ref name=estimation>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/muslimpopulationintheuk/|title=Muslim population in the UK|date=2018-08-02|publisher=|via=www.ons.gov.uk|access-date=2019-08-12|archive-date=2021-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112113412/https://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/muslimpopulationintheuk/}}</ref> || –|| 5.17 || – || – |
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==外部連結== |
==外部連結== |
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{{commonscat}} |
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*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/uk_1.shtml BBC: Islam and Britain Before the 20th Century] |
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/uk_1.shtml BBC: Islam and Britain Before the 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/uk_1.shtml |date=20081204092958 }} |
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*[http://www.mcb.org.uk Muslim Council of Britain] |
*[http://www.mcb.org.uk Muslim Council of Britain] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mcb.org.uk/ |date=20210502134313 }} |
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*Hassan Mahamdallie [http://www.isj.org.uk/index.php4?id=288&issue=113 "Muslim working class struggles"], ''[[International Socialism (magazine)|International Socialism]]'', 4 January 2007 |
*Hassan Mahamdallie [http://www.isj.org.uk/index.php4?id=288&issue=113 "Muslim working class struggles"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.isj.org.uk/index.php4?id=288&issue=113 |date=20140709173130 }}, ''[[International Socialism (magazine)|International Socialism]]'', 4 January 2007 |
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*[http://www.MuslimsInBritain.org Muslims In Britain, Guide and Directory] |
*[http://www.MuslimsInBritain.org Muslims In Britain, Guide and Directory] {{Wayback|url=http://www.muslimsinbritain.org/ |date=20171124143536 }} |
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{{歐洲伊斯蘭教}} |
{{歐洲伊斯蘭教}} |
2024年11月22日 (五) 09:49的最新版本
英国伊斯兰教 | |
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总人口 | |
英国: 3,998,875 – 6.0% (2021年) 英格兰: 3,801,186 – 6.7% (2021)[1] 苏格兰: 119,872 – 2.2% (2022年)[2] 威尔士: 66,947 – 2.2% (2021年)[1] 北爱尔兰: 10,870 – 0.6% (2021年)[3] | |
主要分布地区 | |
大倫敦 | 1,318,754 – 15.0%[4] |
西米德兰 | 569,963 – 9.6% |
西北英格蘭 | 563,105 – 7.6% |
約克郡和亨伯 | 442,533 – 8.1% |
宗派 | |
多数为遜尼派,亦有一定数量的什叶派和阿赫迈底亚派 | |
语言 | |
英國英語、旁遮普語、信德语、乌尔都语、孟加拉语、古吉拉特语、阿拉伯语、土耳其语、索馬里語、波斯语[5] |
伊斯蘭教是大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國的第二大宗教,英國2011年人口普查結果顯示,2011年英國穆斯林人口為2,516,000人,佔總人口的4.4%。
英國絕大多數穆斯林居住在英格蘭:2,660,116(人口的5.02%)。蘇格蘭有76,737名穆斯林(1.45%),威爾士有 45,950名(1.50%)。
在英屬印度陸軍統治下,在第一次世界大戰和第二次世界大戰期間,相當數量的穆斯林為英國而戰(其中一些人被授予英國最高榮譽維多利亞十字勳章)。在後一場衝突和1947年的印巴分治之後的幾十年裡,許多英國亞裔穆斯林(來自今天的巴基斯坦、孟加拉國和印度)在英國定居。
統計
[编辑]統計年 | 人數 | 英格蘭與威爾斯人口 | 百分比 | 清真寺數 | 穆斯林與清真寺比例 |
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1961 | 50,000 | 46,196,000 | 0.11[6] | 7 | 7,143 |
1971 | 226,000 | 49,152,000 | 0.46[6] | 30 | 7,533 |
1981 | 553,000 | 49,634,000 | 1.11[6] | 149 | 3,711 |
1991 | 950,000 | 51,099,000 | 1.86[6] | 443 | 2,144 |
2001 | 1,600,000 | 52,042,000 | 3.07[6] | 614 | 2,606 |
2011 | 2,706,000 | 56,076,000 | 4.83[7] | 1,500 | 1,912 |
2017 (統計) | 3,373,000[8] | – | 5.17 | – | – |
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021. Office for National Statistics. [29 November 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-29).
- ^ Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data. Scotland's Census. 苏格兰国家档案馆. 21 May 2024 [21 May 2024]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-21). Alternative URL (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Religion'
- ^ MS-B21: Religion. 北爱尔兰统计研究所. 22 September 2022 [7 January 2023]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-13).
- ^ TS030 - Religion Edit query. www.nomisweb.co.uk. Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics. [29 November 2022]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-12).
- ^ 2011 Census: Quick Statistics. [17 May 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-25).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Hindu, Muslim and Sikh populations. brin.ac.uk/figures. (原始内容存档于2013-03-29).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
2011census
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Muslim population in the UK. 2018-08-02 [2019-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-12) –通过www.ons.gov.uk.
- Laçiner, Sedat, Ermeni sorunu, diaspora ve Türk dış politikası: Ermeni iddiaları Türkiye'nin dünya ile ilişkilerini nasıl etkiliyor?, USAK Books, 2008, ISBN 6054030078.
外部連結
[编辑]- BBC: Islam and Britain Before the 20th Century (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Muslim Council of Britain (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Hassan Mahamdallie "Muslim working class struggles" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), International Socialism, 4 January 2007
- Muslims In Britain, Guide and Directory (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)