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英国伊斯蘭教:修订间差异

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{{citation style|time=2019-07-22T12:21:23+00:00}}
{{Infobox religious group
{{Infobox religious group
| group = Islam in the United Kingdom
| group = 英国伊斯兰教
| flag = Allah-green.svg
| flag = Allah-green.svg
| flag_caption =
| flag_caption =
| flag_size = 25px
| flag_size = 25px
| image = London Central Mosque 2.jpg
| image = Mosque, Bradford (7080761569).jpg
| image_caption = {{link-en|布拉德福德大清真寺|Bradford Grand Mosque}}是英国容量最大的[[清真寺]],也是[[約克郡和亨伯]]地区最大的清真寺
| image_caption = [[攝政公園]][[倫敦中央清真寺]]。 A prominent Islamic landmark in the capital city.
| image_size = 200px
| image_size = 250px
| population = {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''英国: 3,998,875 – 6.0% ({{link-en|2021年英国人口普查|2021 United Kingdom census|2021年}})'''<br/>{{Flagicon|ENG}} {{link-en|英格兰伊斯兰教|Islam in England|英格兰}}: 3,801,186 – 6.7% (2021)<ref name=2021_censusE&W>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/bulletins/religionenglandandwales/census2021|title=Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021|publisher=[[英国国家统计署|Office for National Statistics]]|access-date=29 November 2022|archive-date=2022-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129100449/https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/bulletins/religionenglandandwales/census2021|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>{{Flagicon|SCO}} {{link-en|苏格兰伊斯兰教|Islam in Scotland|苏格兰}}: 119,872 – 2.2% (2022年)<ref name="2022census_Scot">{{cite web |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/media/trbdxzme/scotland-s-census-2022-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion-chart-data.xlsx |title=Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=21 May 2024 |website=Scotland's Census |publisher={{link-en|苏格兰国家档案馆|National Records of Scotland}} |access-date=21 May 2024 |archive-date=2024-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521173147/https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/media/trbdxzme/scotland-s-census-2022-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion-chart-data.xlsx |dead-url=no }} [https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/search-the-census#/search-by Alternative URL] {{Wayback|url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/search-the-census#/search-by |date=20210514142653 }} 'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Religion'</ref><br/>{{Flagicon|WAL}} {{link-en|威尔士伊斯兰教|Islam in Wales|威尔士}}: 66,947 – 2.2% (2021年)<ref name=2021_censusE&W/><br/>{{Flagicon|Northern Ireland}} {{link-en|北爱尔兰伊斯兰教|Islam in Northern Ireland|北爱尔兰}}: 10,870 – 0.6% (2021年)<ref name=NICensus2021>{{cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b21.xlsx|title=MS-B21: Religion|publisher={{link-en|北爱尔兰统计研究所|Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency}}|date=22 September 2022|accessdate=7 January 2023|archive-date=2024-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613221149/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b21.xlsx|dead-url=no}}</ref>

| founder =
| population = 2,516,000 <small>([[United Kingdom census, 2011|as of 2011]]) aged 3+</small><ref name=census11>[http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/about-ons/business-transparency/freedom-of-information/what-can-i-request/published-ad-hoc-data/census/ethnicity/ct0341-2011-census.xls CT0341_2011 Census - Religion by ethnic group by main language - England and Wales] ONS.</ref><br>{{increase}} 3,372,966 <small>(2017年統計)</small><ref name=estimation/>
| founder =
| regions =
| regions =
| tablehdr =
| tablehdr =
| region1 = [[大倫敦]]
| region1 = [[大倫敦]]
| pop1 = 1,318,754 – 15.0%<ref>{{Cite web|title=TS030 - Religion Edit query|url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/c2021ts030|access-date=29 November 2022|publisher=Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics|website=www.nomisweb.co.uk|archive-date=2023-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812103111/https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/c2021ts030|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| pop1 = 1,012,823
| ref1 =
| ref1 =
| region2 = [[西米德蘭茲郡|西米德蘭茲]]
| region2 = [[西米德]]
| pop2 = 376,152
| pop2 = 569,963 – 9.6%
| ref2 =
| ref2 =
| region3 = [[西北英格蘭]]
| region3 = [[西北英格蘭]]
| pop3 = 356,458
| pop3 = 563,105 – 7.6%
| ref3 =
| ref3 =
| region4 = [[約克郡-亨伯]]
| region4 = [[約克郡亨伯]]
| pop4 = 326,050
| pop4 = 442,533 – 8.1%
| ref4 =
| ref4 =
| religions = [[遜尼派]] (75%), [[什派]] (5%), [[Ahmadiyya in the United Kingdom|Ahmadiyya]] (1%), 其他(19%)
| religions = 多数为[[遜尼派]],亦有一定数量的[[什派]][[阿赫迈底亚|阿赫迈底亚派]]
| scriptures =
| scriptures =
| languages = [[英國英語]]、[[旁遮普語]]、[[信德语]]、[[乌尔都语]]、[[孟加拉语]]、[[古吉拉特语]]、[[阿拉伯语]]、[[土耳其语]]、[[索馬里語]]、[[波斯语]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2011 Census: Quick Statistics|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-and-quick-statistics-for-wards-and-output-areas-in-england-and-wales/STB-2011-census--quick-statistics-for-england-and-wales--march-2011.html#tab-Main-language|access-date=17 May 2014|archive-date=2014-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825050733/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-and-quick-statistics-for-wards-and-output-areas-in-england-and-wales/STB-2011-census--quick-statistics-for-england-and-wales--march-2011.html#tab-Main-language|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| languages = Main: [[British English|English]], [[Urdu]], [[Arabic]], [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]<br>Others: [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], [[Sylheti]], [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Turkish language|Turkish]], [[Somali language|Somali]], [[Persian language|Persian]]
| related-c =
| related-c =
| website =
| website =
| notes =
| notes =
}}
}}
'''伊斯蘭教'''是'''[[大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國]]'''的第二大宗教,英國2011年人口普查結果顯示,2011年英國穆斯林人口為2,516,000人,佔總人口的4.4%。英國絕大多數穆斯林居住在英格蘭:2,660,116(人口的5.02%)。蘇格蘭有 76,737名穆斯林(1.45%),威爾士有 45,950名(1.50%)。
'''伊斯蘭教'''是'''[[大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國]]'''的第二大宗教,英國2011年人口普查結果顯示,2011年英國穆斯林人口為2,516,000人,佔總人口的4.4%。
英國絕大多數穆斯林居住在英格蘭:2,660,116(人口的5.02%)。蘇格蘭有76,737名穆斯林(1.45%),威爾士有 45,950名(1.50%)。

在[[英屬印度]]陸軍統治下,在[[第一次世界大戰]]和[[第二次世界大戰]]期間,相當數量的穆斯林為英國而戰(其中一些人被授予英國最高榮譽維多利亞十字勳章)。在後一場衝突和1947年的[[印巴分治]]之後的幾十年裡,許多英國亞裔穆斯林(來自今天的巴基斯坦、孟加拉國和印度)在英國定居。

== 統計 ==
== 統計 ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px ; background:#FFFFFF; text-align:left; clear:both; font-size:100%; margin: 0px auto 0px auto;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px ; background:#FFFFFF; text-align:left; clear:both; font-size:100%; margin: 0px auto 0px auto;"
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! 統計年 !! 人數 !! 英格蘭與威爾斯人口 !! 百分比 !! 清真寺數 !! 穆斯林與清真寺比例
! 統計年 !! 人數 !! 英格蘭與威爾斯人口 !! 百分比 !! 清真寺數 !! 穆斯林與清真寺比例
|-
|-
| 1961|| 50,000|| 46,196,000|| 0.11<ref name=BRIN>{{cite web | url=http://www.brin.ac.uk/wp-content/documents/Hindu-Muslim-Sikhpopulation-1961-2001-Gale-Peach-estimates.xls | title=Hindu, Muslim and Sikh populations | work=brin.ac.uk/figures | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329101119/http://www.brin.ac.uk/wp-content/documents/Hindu-Muslim-Sikhpopulation-1961-2001-Gale-Peach-estimates.xls | archivedate=29 March 2013 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>|| 7|| 7,143
| 1961|| 50,000|| 46,196,000|| 0.11<ref name=BRIN>{{cite web | url=http://www.brin.ac.uk/wp-content/documents/Hindu-Muslim-Sikhpopulation-1961-2001-Gale-Peach-estimates.xls | title=Hindu, Muslim and Sikh populations | work=brin.ac.uk/figures | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329101119/http://www.brin.ac.uk/wp-content/documents/Hindu-Muslim-Sikhpopulation-1961-2001-Gale-Peach-estimates.xls | archivedate=2013-03-29 }}</ref>|| 7|| 7,143
|-
|-
| 1971|| 226,000|| 49,152,000|| 0.46<ref name=BRIN /> || 30|| 7,533
| 1971|| 226,000|| 49,152,000|| 0.46<ref name=BRIN /> || 30|| 7,533
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| 2011|| 2,706,000|| 56,076,000|| 4.83<ref name=2011census/>||1,500 || 1,912
| 2011|| 2,706,000|| 56,076,000|| 4.83<ref name=2011census/>||1,500 || 1,912
|-
|-
| 2017 <small>(統計)</small>|| 3,373,000<ref name=estimation>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/muslimpopulationintheuk/|title=Muslim population in the UK|date=2 August 2018|publisher=|via=www.ons.gov.uk|df=}}</ref> || –|| 5.17 || – || –
| 2017 <small>(統計)</small>|| 3,373,000<ref name=estimation>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/muslimpopulationintheuk/|title=Muslim population in the UK|date=2018-08-02|publisher=|via=www.ons.gov.uk|access-date=2019-08-12|archive-date=2021-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112113412/https://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/muslimpopulationintheuk/}}</ref> || –|| 5.17 || – || –
|}
|}


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==外部連結==
==外部連結==
{{commonscat}}
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/uk_1.shtml BBC: Islam and Britain Before the 20th Century]
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/uk_1.shtml BBC: Islam and Britain Before the 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/uk_1.shtml |date=20081204092958 }}
*[http://www.mcb.org.uk Muslim Council of Britain]
*[http://www.mcb.org.uk Muslim Council of Britain] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mcb.org.uk/ |date=20210502134313 }}
*Hassan Mahamdallie [http://www.isj.org.uk/index.php4?id=288&issue=113 "Muslim working class struggles"], ''[[International Socialism (magazine)|International Socialism]]'', 4 January 2007
*Hassan Mahamdallie [http://www.isj.org.uk/index.php4?id=288&issue=113 "Muslim working class struggles"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.isj.org.uk/index.php4?id=288&issue=113 |date=20140709173130 }}, ''[[International Socialism (magazine)|International Socialism]]'', 4 January 2007
*[http://www.MuslimsInBritain.org Muslims In Britain, Guide and Directory]
*[http://www.MuslimsInBritain.org Muslims In Britain, Guide and Directory] {{Wayback|url=http://www.muslimsinbritain.org/ |date=20171124143536 }}


{{歐洲伊斯蘭教}}
{{歐洲伊斯蘭教}}

2024年11月22日 (五) 09:49的最新版本

英国伊斯兰教
布拉德福德大清真寺英语Bradford Grand Mosque是英国容量最大的清真寺,也是約克郡和亨伯地区最大的清真寺
总人口
英国 英国: 3,998,875 – 6.0% (2021年英语2021 United Kingdom census)
英格兰 英格兰英语Islam in England: 3,801,186 – 6.7% (2021)[1]
蘇格蘭 苏格兰英语Islam in Scotland: 119,872 – 2.2% (2022年)[2]
威尔士 威尔士英语Islam in Wales: 66,947 – 2.2% (2021年)[1]
北爱尔兰 北爱尔兰英语Islam in Northern Ireland: 10,870 – 0.6% (2021年)[3]
主要分布地区
大倫敦1,318,754 – 15.0%[4]
西米德兰569,963 – 9.6%
西北英格蘭563,105 – 7.6%
約克郡和亨伯442,533 – 8.1%
宗派
多数为遜尼派,亦有一定数量的什叶派阿赫迈底亚派
语言
英國英語旁遮普語信德语乌尔都语孟加拉语古吉拉特语阿拉伯语土耳其语索馬里語波斯语[5]

伊斯蘭教大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國的第二大宗教,英國2011年人口普查結果顯示,2011年英國穆斯林人口為2,516,000人,佔總人口的4.4%。

英國絕大多數穆斯林居住在英格蘭:2,660,116(人口的5.02%)。蘇格蘭有76,737名穆斯林(1.45%),威爾士有 45,950名(1.50%)。

英屬印度陸軍統治下,在第一次世界大戰第二次世界大戰期間,相當數量的穆斯林為英國而戰(其中一些人被授予英國最高榮譽維多利亞十字勳章)。在後一場衝突和1947年的印巴分治之後的幾十年裡,許多英國亞裔穆斯林(來自今天的巴基斯坦、孟加拉國和印度)在英國定居。

統計

[编辑]
統計年 人數 英格蘭與威爾斯人口 百分比 清真寺數 穆斯林與清真寺比例
1961 50,000 46,196,000 0.11[6] 7 7,143
1971 226,000 49,152,000 0.46[6] 30 7,533
1981 553,000 49,634,000 1.11[6] 149 3,711
1991 950,000 51,099,000 1.86[6] 443 2,144
2001 1,600,000 52,042,000 3.07[6] 614 2,606
2011 2,706,000 56,076,000 4.83[7] 1,500 1,912
2017 (統計) 3,373,000[8] 5.17

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021. Office for National Statistics. [29 November 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-29). 
  2. ^ Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data. Scotland's Census. 苏格兰国家档案馆英语National Records of Scotland. 21 May 2024 [21 May 2024]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-21).  Alternative URL页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Religion'
  3. ^ MS-B21: Religion. 北爱尔兰统计研究所英语Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 22 September 2022 [7 January 2023]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-13). 
  4. ^ TS030 - Religion Edit query. www.nomisweb.co.uk. Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics. [29 November 2022]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-12). 
  5. ^ 2011 Census: Quick Statistics. [17 May 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-25). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Hindu, Muslim and Sikh populations. brin.ac.uk/figures. (原始内容存档于2013-03-29). 
  7. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为2011census的参考文献提供内容
  8. ^ Muslim population in the UK. 2018-08-02 [2019-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-12) –通过www.ons.gov.uk. 
  • Laçiner, Sedat, Ermeni sorunu, diaspora ve Türk dış politikası: Ermeni iddiaları Türkiye'nin dünya ile ilişkilerini nasıl etkiliyor?, USAK Books, 2008, ISBN 6054030078 .

外部連結

[编辑]