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提姆·華茲:修订间差异

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{{noteTA
{{noteTA
|G1=USState
| G1 = USState
|G2=USGov
| G2 = USGov
|G3=PP
| G3 = PP
| 1 = zh:沃茨;zh-cn:;zh-tw:華茲;zh-hk:爾茲;zh-sg:沃尔兹;zh-my:沃尔兹;
| 1 = zh:沃茨;zh-hans:;zh-tw:華茲;zh-hk:爾茲;
| 2 = zh-cn:蒂姆;zh-tw:提姆;zh-hk:添;
| 2 = zh-cn:蒂姆;zh-tw:提姆;zh-hk:添;
}}
}}
{{expand english|time=2022-01-01}}
{{expand english|time=2022-01-01}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = 提姆·沃茨<br>Tim Walz
| name = 提姆·沃茨
| image = Tim Walz - 53915298076 (cropped).jpg
| native_name = {{Nobold|Tim Walz}}
| native_name_lang = en
| image = Tim Walz official photo.jpg
| order = 41
| order = 41
| office = 明尼蘇達州州長
| office = 明尼蘇達州州長
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| successor =
| successor =
| state1 = [[明尼蘇達州]]
| state1 = [[明尼蘇達州]]
| district1 = {{ushr|MN|1|一}}
| district1 = {{ushr|MN|1|一}}
| term_start1 = 2007年1月3日
| term_start1 = 2007年1月3日
| term_end1 = 2019年1月3日
| term_end1 = 2019年1月3日
| predecessor1 = [[基爾·庫特耐特]]
| predecessor1 = [[基爾·庫特耐特]]
| successor1 = [[吉姆·哈格多]]
| successor1 = [[吉姆·哈格多]]
| birth_name = 提摩西·詹姆士·華茲<br/>Timothy James Walz
| birth_name = 提摩西·詹姆士·華茲<br/>{{lang|en|Timothy James Walz}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|4|6}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|4|6}}
| birth_place = {{USA}}[[內布拉斯加州]][[西點 (內布拉斯加州)|西點]]
| birth_place = {{US}}[[內布拉斯加州]][[西點 (內布拉斯加州)|西點]]
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| party = {{DP}}
| nationality = {{US}}
| party = [[File:US Democratic Party Logo.svg|20px]] {{DP}}
| spouse = {{marriage|格温·沃爾茨|1994}}
| spouse = {{marriage|格温·沃爾茨|1994}}
| children = 2
| children = 2
| residence = [[明尼蘇達州州長官邸|州長官邸]]
| residence = [[明尼蘇達州州長官邸|州長官邸]]
| education = {{le|沙德倫州立學院|Chadron State College}} ([[理學學士|BS]])<br>[[明尼蘇達州立大學曼卡托分校]] ([[理學碩士|MS]])
| education = {{le|沙德倫州立學院|Chadron State College}} ([[理學學士|BS]])<br>[[明尼蘇達州立大學曼卡托分校]] ([[理學碩士|MS]])
| signature = TimWalzSignature.svg
| website = {{url|mn.gov/governor/|Governor website}}
| website = {{url|mn.gov/governor/|Governor website}}
| allegiance = {{flag|United States|}}
| allegiance = {{flag|United States|}}
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| mawards = {{le|Commendation Medal|陸軍嘉獎獎章|嘉獎獎章}}<br>{{le|Achievement Medal||陸軍成就獎章成就獎章}}
| mawards = {{le|Commendation Medal|陸軍嘉獎獎章|嘉獎獎章}}<br>{{le|Achievement Medal||陸軍成就獎章成就獎章}}
}}
}}
'''蒂莫西·詹姆斯·沃茨'''({{lang-en|Timothy James Walz}};{{bd|1964年|4月6日<ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/20240816/9ba548fbf5d447f2b86f3c261e601397/c.html| title = 美国两党副总统候选人定于10月初进行辩论| date = 2024年8月15日| agency = [[新华社]]| accessdate = 2024年8月20日| archive-date = 2024年8月20日| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240820180739/http://www.xinhuanet.com/20240816/9ba548fbf5d447f2b86f3c261e601397/c.html| dead-url = no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20240812/tim-walz-china/zh-hans/|title=沃尔兹,“中国人民的老朋友”还是对华鹰派?|first1=Amy|last1=Qin|first2=Keith|last2=Bradsher|date=2024年8月15日|newspaper=[[纽约时报]]中文网|accessdate=2024年8月20日|archive-date=2024年8月20日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240820164725/https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20240812/tim-walz-china/zh-hans/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202408120006.aspx|title=華茲中國經驗遭共和黨貼標籤 民主黨低調避免著墨 &#124; 國際|date=2024年8月12日|agency=中央社 CNA|accessdate=2024年8月20日|archive-date=2024年8月23日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823064600/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202408120006.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref>}}),美国民主党籍政治人物、前[[美国陆军]][[士官長]]和教师,現任[[明尼苏达州州长]]。沃茨曾经在[[美国国民警卫队]]服役24年<ref name="Bakst">Brian Bakst, [https://www.mprnews.org/story/2018/10/03/tim-walz-national-guard-career-minnesota-governor-race 'Citizen soldier' Walz honed leadership in uniform] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711142654/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2018/10/03/tim-walz-national-guard-career-minnesota-governor-race|date=2021-07-11}}, Minnesota Public Radio News (October 3, 2018).</ref>。曾於2007年至2019年担任[[明尼蘇達州第一國會選區]]聯邦众议员。


沃茨出生于[[西點 (內布拉斯加州)|内布拉斯加州西点]],曾祖父是來自德國的移民;高中毕业后,沃茨从事制造业,并在国民警卫队服役,晋升为[[指揮士官長]]。凭借《[[退伍軍人權利法]]》,他在内布拉斯加州的{{le|沙德倫州立學院|Chadron State College}}进修,获得教师学位,之后于1996年搬到了明尼苏达州<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://kamalaharris.com/meet-governor-tim-walz/|website=Meet Governor Tim Walz|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2024-08-06}}</ref>。在竞选[[國會議員 (美國)|国会议员]]之前,他在[[曼凱托]]学区担任高中教师与橄榄球教练<ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=Elections 2008|url=http://elections.suntimes.com/dynamic/external/pre-election/bios/51531.html?SITE=ILCHSELN&SECTION=POLITICS&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT|work=Chicago Sun-Times|date=2008-10-23|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716163828/http://elections.suntimes.com/dynamic/external/pre-election/bios/51531.html?SITE=ILCHSELN&SECTION=POLITICS&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT|archive-date=2011-07-16|access-date=2008-10-24}}</ref>。2006年,他击败连任六届的共和党时任议员[[基爾·庫特耐特]],当选为明尼苏达州第一国会选区的美国众议院议员,随后连任五届直到当选州长。沃茨代表的是明尼苏达州南部与爱荷华州边界的一个以农村为主的选区。
'''蒂莫西·詹姆斯·沃茨'''({{lang-en|Timothy James Walz}};{{bd|1964年|4月6日}}),美国政治人物、前[[美国陆军]][[士官長]]和教师,自2019年起担任[[明尼苏达州州长|明尼苏达州第41任州长]]。他是民主党成员,[[2024年美國總統選舉|2024年美国总统大选]]的副总统候选人<ref name=":0" />。沃茨曾经在[[美国国民警卫队]]服役24年<ref name="Bakst">Brian Bakst, [https://www.mprnews.org/story/2018/10/03/tim-walz-national-guard-career-minnesota-governor-race 'Citizen soldier' Walz honed leadership in uniform] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711142654/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2018/10/03/tim-walz-national-guard-career-minnesota-governor-race|date=2021-07-11}}, Minnesota Public Radio News (October 3, 2018).</ref>。2007年至2019年,他担任美国众议院议员,代表[[明尼蘇達州第一國會選區]]。

沃茨出生于[[西點 (內布拉斯加州)|内布拉斯加州西点]],曾祖父是來自德國的移民;高中毕业后,沃茨从事制造业,并在国民警卫队服役,晋升为[[指揮士官長]]。凭借《[[退伍軍人權利法]]》,他在内布拉斯加州的{{le|沙德倫州立學院|Chadron State College}}进修,获得教师学位,之后于 1996 年搬到了明尼苏达州<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://kamalaharris.com/meet-governor-tim-walz/|website=Meet Governor Tim Walz|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2024-08-06}}</ref>。在竞选[[國會議員 (美國)|国会议员]]之前,他在[[曼凱托]]学区担任高中教师与橄榄球教练<ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=Elections 2008|url=http://elections.suntimes.com/dynamic/external/pre-election/bios/51531.html?SITE=ILCHSELN&SECTION=POLITICS&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT|work=Chicago Sun-Times|date=2008-10-23|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716163828/http://elections.suntimes.com/dynamic/external/pre-election/bios/51531.html?SITE=ILCHSELN&SECTION=POLITICS&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT|archive-date=2011-07-16|access-date=2008-10-24}}</ref>。2006年,他击败连任六届的共和党时任议员[[基爾·庫特耐特]],当选为明尼苏达州第一国会选区的美国众议院议员,随后连任五届直到当选州长。沃茨代表的是明尼苏达州南部与爱荷华州边界的一个以农村为主的选区。


2018年11月6日,沃茨击败共和党候选人杰夫·约翰逊,当选明尼苏达州州长<ref name="election">{{cite news|last=Coolican|first=J. Patrick|url=http://www.startribune.com/walz-wins-minnesota-governors-race-extending-dfl-control/499705011/|title=Tim Walz defeats Jeff Johnson in high-stakes election for Minnesota governor|work={{tsl|en|Star Tribune||Star Tribune}}|date=2018-11-06|access-date=2018-11-06|archive-date=2020-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129135601/http://www.startribune.com/walz-wins-minnesota-governors-race-extending-dfl-control/499705011/|url-status=live}}</ref>。他在2022年明尼苏达州州长选举中成功连任,击败共和党候选人[[史考特·詹森]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gov. Walz wins against challenger Dr. Scott Jensen|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/gov-walz-wins-against-challenger-dr-scott-jensen/|website=www.cbsnews.com|date=2022-11-08|language=en-US|last=WCCO Staff|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109045517/https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/gov-walz-wins-against-challenger-dr-scott-jensen/|archive-date=2022-11-09|access-date=2022-11-09}}</ref>。
2018年11月6日,沃茨击败共和党候选人杰夫·约翰逊,当选明尼苏达州州长<ref name="election">{{cite news|last=Coolican|first=J. Patrick|url=http://www.startribune.com/walz-wins-minnesota-governors-race-extending-dfl-control/499705011/|title=Tim Walz defeats Jeff Johnson in high-stakes election for Minnesota governor|work={{tsl|en|Star Tribune||Star Tribune}}|date=2018-11-06|access-date=2018-11-06|archive-date=2020-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129135601/http://www.startribune.com/walz-wins-minnesota-governors-race-extending-dfl-control/499705011/|url-status=live}}</ref>。他在2022年明尼苏达州州长选举中成功连任,击败共和党候选人[[史考特·詹森]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gov. Walz wins against challenger Dr. Scott Jensen|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/gov-walz-wins-against-challenger-dr-scott-jensen/|website=www.cbsnews.com|date=2022-11-08|language=en-US|last=WCCO Staff|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109045517/https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/gov-walz-wins-against-challenger-dr-scott-jensen/|archive-date=2022-11-09|access-date=2022-11-09}}</ref>。


2024年8月6日,民主党总统候选人[[賀錦麗]][[2024年美國總統選舉民主黨初選|提名]]提姆·沃茨为她在[[2024年美國總統選舉]]中的竞选搭档<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Harris decides on Tim Walz as running mate|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/06/politics/tim-walz-harris-vice-president/index.html|access-date=2024-08-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kamala Harris chooses Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as running mate |url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/08/06/kamala-harris-chooses-minnesota-governor-tim-walz-as-running-mate |work=[[欧洲新闻台]] |date=2024-08-06 |language=en}}</ref>。黨內人士說,他的出身可以抗衡共和黨副总统候选人[[JD·万斯]]的形象,並可能成功守住[[五大湖地区]]的搖擺州<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202408065004.aspx|title=賀錦麗副手華茲鄉土務實 甩民主黨菁英感固「藍牆」|work=中央社|date=2024-08-06}}</ref>。
2024年8月6日,民主党总统候选人[[賀錦麗]][[2024年美國總統選舉民主黨初選|提名]]沃茨为竞选搭档,使他成为民主党副总统候选人<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Harris decides on Tim Walz as running mate|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/06/politics/tim-walz-harris-vice-president/index.html|access-date=2024-08-06|archive-date=2024-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807002912/https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/06/politics/tim-walz-harris-vice-president/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kamala Harris chooses Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as running mate |url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/08/06/kamala-harris-chooses-minnesota-governor-tim-walz-as-running-mate |work=[[欧洲新闻台]] |date=2024-08-06 |language=en |accessdate=2024-08-06 |archive-date=2024-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240820233215/https://www.euronews.com/2024/08/06/kamala-harris-chooses-minnesota-governor-tim-walz-as-running-mate |dead-url=no }}</ref>,他的出身被認為可以抗衡共和黨副总统候选人[[J·D·万斯]]的形象,並可能成功守住[[五大湖地区]]的[[搖擺州]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202408065004.aspx|title=賀錦麗副手華茲鄉土務實 甩民主黨菁英感固「藍牆」|work=中央社|date=2024-08-06|accessdate=2024-08-06|archive-date=2024-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240824161644/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202408065004.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref>,然而最終在大選中競選失利


== 職業生涯 ==
[[File:Tim Walz, United States Army, 1981 (cropped).jpg|thumb|攝於1981年,提姆·華茲進入陸軍國民兵服役([[本寧堡|本寧堡陸軍基地]]]]
[[File:Tim Walz, United States Army, 1981 (cropped).jpg|thumb|攝於1981年,當時提姆·華茲進入美國陸軍國民兵[[本寧堡|本寧堡陸軍基地]]服役]]
=== 教 ===
瓦尔茨于1989年从查德伦州立大学毕业后,透過哈佛大學的{{le|WorldTeach}}計劃参加了在中国[[佛山市第一中学|佛山一中]]为期1年的志愿支教项目<ref>{{Cite web|title=Walz has history with China - it's more hawkish than critics claim|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgewpzyd91o|website=BBC|date=|language=en|last=John Sudworth|first=|access-date=2024-08-08|archive-date=2024-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829235034/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgewpzyd91o|dead-url=no}}</ref>,任教期间向学生教授英语和美国历史<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hk.finance.yahoo.com/news/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E5%9C%A8%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1-%E4%B8%AD%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86%E4%BA%86%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB-%E4%BB%8E-%E6%89%80%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E7%9C%8B%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81-195337716.html|title=沃尔兹在佛山一中经历了怎样的生活?从一所学校看美中关系变迁|work=彭博社|date=2024-08-14|accessdate=2024-08-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240818035350/https://hk.finance.yahoo.com/news/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E5%9C%A8%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1-%E4%B8%AD%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86%E4%BA%86%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB-%E4%BB%8E-%E6%89%80%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E7%9C%8B%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81-195337716.html|archivedate=2024-08-18|dead-url=no}}</ref>。在中國工作期間,他曾多次到訪[[澳門]],亦曾經乘臥舖火車到訪[[北京]]。當時佛山一中的師生替他取粵語音近Tim Walz的漢名「'''田華'''」<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://m.mp.oeeee.com/a/BAAFRD000020240808984305.html|title=曾是佛山中学老师的他竞选美国副总统,校友回忆:他开朗爱笑|author=孙振凌|work=南方都市报|date=2024-08-09|accessdate=2024-08-18|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240818042405/https://m.mp.oeeee.com/a/BAAFRD000020240808984305.html|archivedate=2024-08-18|dead-url=no}}</ref>,但多數時間慣以粵語「'''阿-{添}-'''」<ref name="田华" />、「'''-{添}-'''」(tim<sup>1</sup>)<ref>{{Cite web|title=從廣東舊同事回憶到國會政策紀錄:解讀賀錦麗搭檔沃爾茲的中美關係立場|url=https://theinitium.com/article/20240808-international-tim-walz-fatshan-china-us-relation|website=端傳媒 Initium Media|date=2024-08-08|language=zh-Hant|access-date=2024-08-12|archive-date=2024-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813185710/https://theinitium.com/article/20240808-international-tim-walz-fatshan-china-us-relation|dead-url=no}}</ref>稱呼他。从中国回来后,瓦尔茨在内布拉斯加州的[[阿萊恩斯 (內布拉斯加州)|阿莱恩斯]]从事教学和教练的工作。在这里他遇到了他的妻子,英语教师格温·惠普尔<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tim Walz, a Nebraska native, elected governor of Minnesota|url=https://omaha.com/news/state_and_regional/tim-walz-a-nebraska-native-elected-governor-of-minnesota/article_77f8695f-6344-50c4-a875-4224690ace38.html|website=Omaha World-Herald|date=2018-11-07|language=en|last=Bureau|first=Joseph Morton World-Herald|access-date=2024-08-08}}</ref>他与格温于1994年6月4日结婚,并在两年后移居到了格温的故乡[[明尼蘇達州|明尼苏达州]]的[[曼凱托|曼凯托]]。瓦尔茨在曼凯托西高中教授社会研究与地理课程,兼任橄榄球教练<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tim Walz's campaign for Minnesota governor aims to bridge the great divide|url=https://www.startribune.com/tim-walz-s-campaign-for-minnesota-governor-aims-to-bridge-the-great-divide/495297961|website=www.startribune.com|date=2018-10-14|language=en|last=Coolican|first=J. Patrick|access-date=2024-08-08}}</ref>1996年,他以助理教练身份加入教练组时,球队已经连输27场比赛<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pengelly|first=Martin|date=2024-08-07|title=The Tim Walz cheat sheet: 10 things to know about Harris’s VP pick|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/aug/06/tim-walz-what-to-know-harris-vp|access-date=2024-08-07|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=2024-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807164311/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/aug/06/tim-walz-what-to-know-harris-vp|url-status=live}}</ref>三年后,该队赢得了球队历史上第一个明尼苏达州冠军<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Minnesota governor Tim Walz was a state champion football coach at Mankato (Minn.) West HS|url=https://usatodayhss.com/2019/new-minnesota-governor-tim-walz-was-a-state-champion-football-coach-at-mankato-minn-west-hs|website=[[USA Today]] High School Sports|date=2019-01-08|language=en-US|last=Smith|first=Cam|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728121950/https://usatodayhss.com/2019/new-minnesota-governor-tim-walz-was-a-state-champion-football-coach-at-mankato-minn-west-hs|archive-date=2024-07-28|access-date=2024-07-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tim Walz, Kamala Harris’ running mate, had success as former Minnesota HS football coach|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5684273/2024/08/06/tim-walz-minnesota-football-vikings/|website=nytimes.com|last1=Lewis|first1=Alec|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807053445/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5684273/2024/08/06/tim-walz-minnesota-football-vikings/|archive-date=2024-08-07|access-date=2024-08-07}}</ref>


1999年,瓦尔茨同意出任曼凯托西高中第一个[[同志與非同志聯盟|同性恋-异性恋联盟]]社团的教师顾问。他和妻子还经营着教育旅行公司Educational Travel Adventures,组织高中生到中国进行暑期研学旅行<ref>{{Cite news|last=Case|first=Charles|date=2007-01-30|title=The Accidental Politician|url=https://thehill.com/capital-living/20553-the-accidental-politician/|work=[[国会山报|The Hill]]|access-date=2024-08-07|archive-date=2024-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729133338/https://thehill.com/capital-living/20553-the-accidental-politician/|url-status=live}}</ref>華茲亦曾擔任[[澳門理工大學]]國際關係客座研究員<ref>{{cite news |title=曾在佛山任教識講中文 賀錦麗副手沃爾茲對華立場受矚 |url=https://www.exmoo.com/article/236552.html |work=力報 |accessdate=2024-08-12 |archive-date=2024-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812040952/https://www.exmoo.com/article/236552.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。2001年,瓦尔茨在明尼苏达州立大学曼卡托分校获得了理学硕士学位<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=http://votesmart.org/|website=Vote Smart|access-date=2024-08-08|archive-date=2019-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523182305/https://votesmart.org/|dead-url=no}}</ref>2006年3月,他辞去教学工作以专注于国会竞选活动<ref>{{Cite web|title=Walz’s run for Congress was financially risky|url=https://www.postbulletin.com/news/walzs-run-for-congress-was-financially-risky|website=Rochester Post Bulletin|date=2007-06-16|language=en|access-date=2024-08-08|archive-date=2024-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807170604/https://www.postbulletin.com/news/walzs-run-for-congress-was-financially-risky|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== 早期生涯 ==


=== 国会议员(2007年—2019年) ===
==== 教 ====
2005年2月10日,瓦尔茨在[[明尼蘇達州第一國會選區|明尼苏达州第一国会选区]]申请竞选众议院议员<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Green |first=Joshua |title=Company, Left |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2006/01/company-left/304529/ |journal=The Atlantic |language=en |date=2006-01-01 |issn=2151-9463 |access-date=2024-08-12 |archive-date=2024-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729162947/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2006/01/company-left/304529/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>沃尔兹竞选活动的核心是反对伊拉克战争,那一年伊拉克战争的民众支持度正在下降<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minnesota House Seat May Depend on War Issues : NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2006/11/03/6430410/minnesota-house-seat-may-depend-on-war-issues|website=NPR|date=2006-11-3|access-date=2024-08-12|archive-date=2024-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807181903/https://www.npr.org/2006/11/03/6430410/minnesota-house-seat-may-depend-on-war-issues|dead-url=no}}</ref>最终瓦尔茨以53%的支持率赢得了选举<ref>{{Cite web|title=MPR: Campaign 2006: U.S. Congress: 1st District: Tim Walz|url=https://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/2006/campaign/congress/walz/|website=minnesota.publicradio.org|access-date=2024-08-12|archive-date=2024-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808020130/https://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/2006/campaign/congress/walz/|dead-url=no}}</ref>2008年,他又以62%的得票率赢得了第二个任期。在2010年以49%的得票率赢得了第三个任期<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Democrat Tim Walz re-elected to Congress in southern Minnesota, defeating GOP's Jim Hagedorn {{!}} Star Tribune|url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/281552131.html|website=web.archive.org|date=2014-11-08|access-date=2024-08-12|archive-date=2014-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108200955/http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/281552131.html|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>。2018年,沃尔兹没有竞选第七个任期,而是选择竞选州长<ref name="auto"/>。
瓦尔茨于1989年从查德伦州立大学毕业后,参加了在中国[[佛山市第一中学|佛山一中]]为期1年的志愿支教项目<ref>{{Cite web|title=Walz has history with China - it's more hawkish than critics claim|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgewpzyd91o|website=BBC|date=|language=en|last=John Sudworth|first=|access-date=2024-08-08}}</ref>在中國工作期間,他曾多次到訪[[澳門]],亦曾經乘臥舖火車到訪[[北京]]。當時佛山一中的師生替他取粵語音近Tim Walz的漢名「'''田華'''」,但多數時間慣以粵語「'''阿-{添}-'''」<ref name="田华" />、「'''-{添}-'''」(tim<sup>1</sup>)<ref>{{Cite web|title=從廣東舊同事回憶到國會政策紀錄:解讀賀錦麗搭檔沃爾茲的中美關係立場|url=https://theinitium.com/article/20240808-international-tim-walz-fatshan-china-us-relation|website=端傳媒 Initium Media|date=2024-08-08|language=zh-Hant|access-date=2024-08-12}}</ref>稱呼他。从中国回来后,瓦尔茨在内布拉斯加州的[[阿萊恩斯 (內布拉斯加州)|阿莱恩斯]]从事教学和教练的工作。在这里他遇到了他的妻子,英语教师格温·惠普尔<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tim Walz, a Nebraska native, elected governor of Minnesota|url=https://omaha.com/news/state_and_regional/tim-walz-a-nebraska-native-elected-governor-of-minnesota/article_77f8695f-6344-50c4-a875-4224690ace38.html|website=Omaha World-Herald|date=2018-11-07|language=en|last=Bureau|first=Joseph Morton World-Herald|access-date=2024-08-08}}</ref> 他与格温于1994年6月4日结婚,并在两年后移居到了格温的故乡[[明尼蘇達州|明尼苏达州]]的[[曼凱托|曼凯托]]。瓦尔茨在曼凯托西高中教授社会研究与地理课程,兼任橄榄球教练<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tim Walz's campaign for Minnesota governor aims to bridge the great divide|url=https://www.startribune.com/tim-walz-s-campaign-for-minnesota-governor-aims-to-bridge-the-great-divide/495297961|website=www.startribune.com|date=2018-10-14|language=en|last=Coolican|first=J. Patrick|access-date=2024-08-08}}</ref> 1996年,他以助理教练身份加入教练组时,球队已经连输 27 场比赛<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pengelly|first=Martin|date=2024-08-07|title=The Tim Walz cheat sheet: 10 things to know about Harris’s VP pick|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/aug/06/tim-walz-what-to-know-harris-vp|access-date=2024-08-07|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=August 7, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807164311/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/aug/06/tim-walz-what-to-know-harris-vp|url-status=live}}</ref>三年后,该队赢得了球队历史上第一个明尼苏达州冠军<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Minnesota governor Tim Walz was a state champion football coach at Mankato (Minn.) West HS|url=https://usatodayhss.com/2019/new-minnesota-governor-tim-walz-was-a-state-champion-football-coach-at-mankato-minn-west-hs|website=[[USA Today]] High School Sports|date=2019-01-08|language=en-US|last=Smith|first=Cam|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728121950/https://usatodayhss.com/2019/new-minnesota-governor-tim-walz-was-a-state-champion-football-coach-at-mankato-minn-west-hs|archive-date=July 28, 2024|access-date=2024-07-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tim Walz, Kamala Harris’ running mate, had success as former Minnesota HS football coach|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5684273/2024/08/06/tim-walz-minnesota-football-vikings/|website=nytimes.com|last1=Lewis|first1=Alec|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807053445/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5684273/2024/08/06/tim-walz-minnesota-football-vikings/|archive-date=August 7, 2024|access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref>


=== 州长 ===
1999 年,瓦尔茨同意出任曼凯托西高中第一个[[同志與非同志聯盟|同性恋-异性恋联盟]]社团的教师顾问。他和妻子还经营着教育旅行公司Educational Travel Adventures,组织高中生到中国进行暑期研学旅行<ref>{{Cite news|last=Case|first=Charles|date=January 30, 2007|title=The Accidental Politician|url=https://thehill.com/capital-living/20553-the-accidental-politician/|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=7 August 2024|archive-date=July 29, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729133338/https://thehill.com/capital-living/20553-the-accidental-politician/|url-status=live}}</ref>華茲亦曾擔任[[澳門理工大學]]國際關係客座研究員<ref>{{cite news |title=曾在佛山任教識講中文 賀錦麗副手沃爾茲對華立場受矚 |url=https://www.exmoo.com/article/236552.html |work=力報}}</ref>。2001年,瓦尔茨在明尼苏达州立大学曼卡托分校获得了理学硕士学位<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=http://votesmart.org/|website=Vote Smart|access-date=2024-08-08}}</ref> 2006年3月,他辞去教学工作以专注于国会竞选活动<ref>{{Cite web|title=Walz’s run for Congress was financially risky|url=https://www.postbulletin.com/news/walzs-run-for-congress-was-financially-risky|website=Rochester Post Bulletin|date=2007-06-16|language=en|access-date=2024-08-08}}</ref>
[[File:Tim Walz is sworn in as Minnesota's 41st governor at the Fitzgeral Theater in St Paul, Minnesota.jpg|thumb|2019年,蒂姆·沃尔兹宣誓就任明尼苏达州第41任州长]]
2017年3月,在明尼苏达州州长[[马克·代顿]]选择不再寻求连任后,沃尔兹宣布他将竞选州长<ref>{{Cite news|title=Walz joins 3 DFLers in race for governor|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-walz-joins-3-dflers-in-race/153030056/|newspaper=Star Tribune|date=2017-03-28|accessdate=2024-08-13|pages=A1}}</ref>。他在民主党初选中的主要对手是州众议员艾琳·墨菲(Erin Murphy)。此后不久,州检察长洛里·斯旺森(Lori Swanson)在竞选后期参加了竞选。沃尔兹在8月的初选中击败了墨菲和斯旺森<ref>{{Cite news|title=Walz, Johnson look to November|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-la-crosse-tribune-walz-johnson-look/153032238/|newspaper=The La Crosse Tribune|date=2018-08-16|accessdate=2024-08-13|pages=B2|archive-date=2024-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816064956/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-la-crosse-tribune-walz-johnson-look/153032238/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2018年11月6日,他以53.84%比42.43%的得票率击败明尼苏达州[[亨内平县]]的共和党提名人杰夫·约翰逊(Jeff Johnson)当选州长<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tim Walz defeats Jeff Johnson in high-stakes election for Minnesota governor|url=https://www.startribune.com/walz-wins-minnesota-governors-race-extending-dfl-control/499705011|website=www.startribune.com|date=2018-11-07|language=en|last=Coolican|first=J. Patrick|access-date=2024-08-13|archive-date=2024-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808190853/https://www.startribune.com/walz-wins-minnesota-governors-race-extending-dfl-control/499705011|dead-url=no}}</ref>。在[[2022年美國選舉|2022年美國中期選舉]]中,沃爾茲不但順利擊敗共和黨對手[[史考特·詹森]]連任州長,更領導民主黨在[[明尼蘇達州參議院]]取得自2016年以來的首次多數席位,使明尼蘇達州民主黨自2014年以來首次控制州的參眾兩院<ref>{{cite news|author1=Caroline Cummings|title=Minnesota Democrats gain "trifecta" control of state government|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/democrats-win-minnesota-senate-to-gain-trifecta-control-of-state-government/|agency=CBS NEWS|date=2022-11-09|accessdate=2024-08-09|archive-date=2024-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809045342/https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/democrats-win-minnesota-senate-to-gain-trifecta-control-of-state-government/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=How Walz won Minnesota governor's race against Jensen in charts|url=http://www.minnpost.com/elections/2022/11/how-walz-won-minnesota-governors-contest-against-jensen-in-charts/|website=MinnPost|date=2022-11-09|language=en-US|last=Kaul|first=Greta|access-date=2024-08-13|archive-date=2024-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821040853/https://www.minnpost.com/elections/2022/11/how-walz-won-minnesota-governors-contest-against-jensen-in-charts/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。


==== 国会议员(2007年–2019年) ====
==== 警政改革 ====
當[[乔治·弗洛伊德之死引发的示威活动]]在[[明尼阿波利斯]]爆發時的2020年5月26日,沃爾茲和副州長佩吉·弗拉納根要求伸張正義,並稱明尼阿波利斯警察[[德里克·肖萬]]跪在[[乔治·弗洛伊德]]脖子上的影片令人不安<ref name="WCCO">{{cite news|last=Murphy|first=Esme|date=2020-05-26|title='I Can't Breathe!': Video Of Fatal Arrest Shows Minneapolis Officer Kneeling On George Floyd's Neck For Several Minutes|publisher={{tsl|en|WCCO-TV||WCCO-TV}}|url=https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/05/26/george-floyd-man-dies-after-being-arrested-by-minneapolis-police-fbi-called-to-investigate/|url-status=live|access-date=2020-08-24|quote=While lying facedown on the road, Floyd repeatedly groans and says he can't breathe.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526170730/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/05/26/george-floyd-man-dies-after-being-arrested-by-minneapolis-police-fbi-called-to-investigate/|archive-date=2020-05-26}}</ref>。沃爾茲闡述道,「這段令人不安的影片缺乏人性令人作嘔。我們將得到答案並伸张正義」。沃爾茲對佛洛伊德被謀殺後廣泛抗議的最初反應受到了政治對手和其他團體的批評<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bierschbach |first1=Briana |title=Gov. Tim Walz laments 'abject failure' of riot response |url=https://www.startribune.com/gov-tim-walz-laments-abject-failure-of-riot-response/570864092/ |access-date=2022-03-30 |work=Star Tribune |date=2020-05-29 |archive-date=2022-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331172033/https://www.startribune.com/gov-tim-walz-laments-abject-failure-of-riot-response/570864092/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=GOP report slams Walz for response to unrest |url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/10/13/gop-report-slams-walz-for-response-to-george-floyd-unrest |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=MPR News |date=2020-10-13 |language=en |archive-date=2022-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926163532/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/10/13/gop-report-slams-walz-for-response-to-george-floyd-unrest |url-status=live }}</ref>。後來,他對謀殺案做出了回應,命令明尼蘇達州立法機關重新召開關於警察改革和問責制立法的特別會議<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/06/10/walz-set-to-speak-at-3-pm-on-cops-covid19-economy-special-session|title=Walz calls special session on police accountability, bonding|publisher=MPR News|date=2020-06-10|access-date=2020-08-24|archive-date=2020-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611215906/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/06/10/walz-set-to-speak-at-3-pm-on-cops-covid19-economy-special-session|url-status=live}}</ref>。警察改革在6月第一次特別會議未能通過後<ref>{{cite news|url=https://knsiradio.com/news/local-news/special-session-ends-no-police-reform-bills|title=SPECIAL SESSION ENDS WITH NO POLICE REFORM BILLS|agency=Associated Press|publisher=KNSI|date=2020-06-21|access-date=2020-08-24|archive-date=2020-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623192141/https://knsiradio.com/news/local-news/special-session-ends-no-police-reform-bills|url-status=dead}}</ref>,於7月召開了第二次特別會議<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/07/20/second-session-second-week|title=Special session enters second week with little accomplished|first=Tim|last=Nelson|publisher=MPR News|date=2020-07-20|access-date=2020-08-24|archive-date=2020-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722190448/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/07/20/second-session-second-week|url-status=live}}</ref>。7月21日,立法機關通過了重大警察改革立法。
2005年2月10日,瓦尔茨在[[明尼蘇達州第一國會選區|明尼苏达州第一国会选区]]申请竞选众议院议员<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Green |first=Joshua |title=Company, Left |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2006/01/company-left/304529/ |journal=The Atlantic |language=en |date=2006-01-01 |issn=2151-9463}}</ref> 沃尔兹竞选活动的核心是反对伊拉克战争,那一年伊拉克战争的民众支持度正在下降<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minnesota House Seat May Depend on War Issues : NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2006/11/03/6430410/minnesota-house-seat-may-depend-on-war-issues|website=NPR|date=2006-11-3}}</ref> 最终瓦尔茨以53%的支持率赢得了选举<ref>{{Cite web|title=MPR: Campaign 2006: U.S. Congress: 1st District: Tim Walz|url=https://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/2006/campaign/congress/walz/|website=minnesota.publicradio.org|access-date=2024-08-12}}</ref> 2008年,他又以62%的得票率赢得了第二个任期。在2010年以49%的得票率赢得了第三个任期<ref>{{Cite web|title=Democrat Tim Walz re-elected to Congress in southern Minnesota, defeating GOP's Jim Hagedorn {{!}} Star Tribune|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108200955/http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/281552131.html|website=web.archive.org|date=2014-11-08|access-date=2024-08-12}}</ref>2018年,沃尔兹没有竞选第七个任期,而是选择竞选州长。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Democrat Tim Walz re-elected to Congress in southern Minnesota, defeating GOP's Jim Hagedorn {{!}} Star Tribune|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108200955/http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/281552131.html|website=web.archive.org|date=2014-11-08|access-date=2024-08-12}}</ref>

== 州长 ==
當[[乔治·弗洛伊德之死引发的示威活动]]在[[明尼阿波利斯]]爆發時的2020年5月26日,沃爾茲和副州長佩吉·弗拉納根要求伸張正義,並稱明尼阿波利斯警察[[德里克·肖萬]]跪在[[乔治·弗洛伊德]]脖子上的影片令人不安<ref name="WCCO">{{cite news|last=Murphy|first=Esme|date=2020-05-26|title='I Can't Breathe!': Video Of Fatal Arrest Shows Minneapolis Officer Kneeling On George Floyd's Neck For Several Minutes|publisher={{tsl|en|WCCO-TV||WCCO-TV}}|url=https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/05/26/george-floyd-man-dies-after-being-arrested-by-minneapolis-police-fbi-called-to-investigate/|url-status=live|access-date=2020-08-24|quote=While lying facedown on the road, Floyd repeatedly groans and says he can't breathe.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526170730/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/05/26/george-floyd-man-dies-after-being-arrested-by-minneapolis-police-fbi-called-to-investigate/|archive-date=2020-05-26}}</ref>。沃爾茲闡述道,「這段令人不安的影片缺乏人性令人作嘔。我們將得到答案並尋求正義」。沃爾茲對佛洛伊德被謀殺後廣泛抗議的最初反應受到了政治對手和其他團體的批評<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bierschbach |first1=Briana |title=Gov. Tim Walz laments 'abject failure' of riot response |url=https://www.startribune.com/gov-tim-walz-laments-abject-failure-of-riot-response/570864092/ |access-date=2022-03-30 |work=Star Tribune |date=2020-05-29 |archive-date=2022-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331172033/https://www.startribune.com/gov-tim-walz-laments-abject-failure-of-riot-response/570864092/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=GOP report slams Walz for response to unrest |url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/10/13/gop-report-slams-walz-for-response-to-george-floyd-unrest |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=MPR News |date=2020-10-13 |language=en |archive-date=2022-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926163532/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/10/13/gop-report-slams-walz-for-response-to-george-floyd-unrest |url-status=live }}</ref>。後來,他對謀殺案做出了回應,命令明尼蘇達州立法機關重新召開關於警察改革和問責制立法的特別會議<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/06/10/walz-set-to-speak-at-3-pm-on-cops-covid19-economy-special-session|title=Walz calls special session on police accountability, bonding|publisher=MPR News|date=2020-06-10|access-date=2020-08-24|archive-date=2020-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611215906/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/06/10/walz-set-to-speak-at-3-pm-on-cops-covid19-economy-special-session|url-status=live}}</ref>。警察改革在6月第一次特別會議未能通過後<ref>{{cite news|url=https://knsiradio.com/news/local-news/special-session-ends-no-police-reform-bills|title=SPECIAL SESSION ENDS WITH NO POLICE REFORM BILLS|agency=Associated Press|publisher=KNSI|date=2020-06-21|access-date=2020-08-24|archive-date=2020-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623192141/https://knsiradio.com/news/local-news/special-session-ends-no-police-reform-bills|url-status=dead}}</ref>,於7月召開了第二次特別會議<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/07/20/second-session-second-week|title=Special session enters second week with little accomplished|first=Tim|last=Nelson|publisher=MPR News|date=2020-07-20|access-date=2020-08-24|archive-date=2020-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722190448/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/07/20/second-session-second-week|url-status=live}}</ref>。7月21日,立法機關通過了重大警察改革立法。

在[[2022年美國選舉|2022年美國中期選舉]]中,沃爾茲不但順利擊敗共和黨席對手連任州長,更領導民主黨在[[明尼蘇達州參議院]]取得自2016年以來的首次多數席位,使明尼蘇達州民主黨團自2014年以來首次控制州的參眾兩院<ref>{{cite news |author1=Caroline Cummings |title=Minnesota Democrats gain "trifecta" control of state government|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/democrats-win-minnesota-senate-to-gain-trifecta-control-of-state-government/|agency=CBS NEWS|date=2022-11-09}}</ref>。


== 政治立场 ==
== 政治立场 ==
瓦尔茨被认为持有中间或[[進步主義|进步主义]]的政治立场<ref>{{Cite web|title=The left loves Tim Walz. Can he unite the Democrats?|url=https://www.vox.com/politics/365416/tim-walz-kamala-harris-vp-vice-president-democrats-left|website=Vox|date=2024-08-06|language=en-US|last=Beauchamp|first=Zack|access-date=2024-08-08}}</ref>
瓦尔茨被认为持有中间或[[進步主義|进步主义]]的政治立场<ref>{{Cite web|title=The left loves Tim Walz. Can he unite the Democrats?|url=https://www.vox.com/politics/365416/tim-walz-kamala-harris-vp-vice-president-democrats-left|website=Vox|date=2024-08-06|language=en-US|last=Beauchamp|first=Zack|access-date=2024-08-08|archive-date=2024-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807044335/https://www.vox.com/politics/365416/tim-walz-kamala-harris-vp-vice-president-democrats-left|dead-url=no}}</ref>


=== 社会议题 ===
=== 社会议题 ===
==== 兒童福利 ====
==== 兒童福利 ====
沃爾茲比較關注兒童教育和福利,在2023年沃爾茲簽署普遍的學校免費早午餐法案<ref>{{cite news |author1=Elizabeth Shockman |title=Walz signs universal school meals bill into Minnesota law|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2023/03/17/gov-signs-universal-school-meals-bill-into-law|agency=MPRnews|date=2023-05-17}}</ref>,為學童免費提供超過110萬份早餐和110萬份免費午餐。同時,沃爾茲增加了兒童稅收抵免,讓每擁有一個兒童的家庭享有約1750美元的稅收抵免,是全國最高的抵免額,在2023年共有 215,000個申請及437,000符合條件的兒童申請了稅收抵免<ref>{{cite news |author1=Kate Dore |title=Here’s how Kamala Harris’ running mate Tim Walz could help shape the child tax credit|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/06/harris-running-mate-tim-walz-could-shape-the-child-tax-credit.html#:~:text=Described%20by%20Walz%20as%20a%20%E2%80%9Csignature%20accomplishment%2C%E2%80%9D%20Minnesota's%20refundable,for%20married%20couples%20filing%20together.|agency=CNBC|date=2024-08-06}}</ref>。
沃爾茲比較關注兒童教育和福利,在2023年沃爾茲簽署普遍的學校免費早午餐法案<ref>{{cite news|author1=Elizabeth Shockman|title=Walz signs universal school meals bill into Minnesota law|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2023/03/17/gov-signs-universal-school-meals-bill-into-law|agency=MPRnews|date=2023-05-17|accessdate=2024-08-07|archive-date=2023-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318013647/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2023/03/17/gov-signs-universal-school-meals-bill-into-law|dead-url=no}}</ref>,為學童免費提供超過110萬份早餐和110萬份免費午餐。同時,沃爾茲增加了兒童稅收抵免,讓每擁有一個兒童的家庭享有約1750美元的稅收抵免,是全國最高的抵免額,在2023年共有 215,000個申請及437,000符合條件的兒童申請了稅收抵免<ref>{{cite news|author1=Kate Dore|title=Here’s how Kamala Harris’ running mate Tim Walz could help shape the child tax credit|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/06/harris-running-mate-tim-walz-could-shape-the-child-tax-credit.html#:~:text=Described%20by%20Walz%20as%20a%20%E2%80%9Csignature%20accomplishment%2C%E2%80%9D%20Minnesota's%20refundable,for%20married%20couples%20filing%20together.|agency=CNBC|date=2024-08-06|accessdate=2024-08-07|archive-date=2024-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828200515/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/06/harris-running-mate-tim-walz-could-shape-the-child-tax-credit.html#:~:text=Described%20by%20Walz%20as%20a%20%E2%80%9Csignature%20accomplishment%2C%E2%80%9D%20Minnesota's%20refundable,for%20married%20couples%20filing%20together.|dead-url=no}}</ref>。


==== 勞工福利 ====
==== 勞工福利 ====
沃爾茲在2023年簽署法案,法案將加徵0.7% 雇主工資稅,以提供資金允許勞工每年享受最多 20 週的帶薪家庭假和病假,預期在2026年1月1日正式執行。儘管法案包括對小型公司的保費減免,仍有一些批評者認為這政策將會增加企業成本<ref>{{cite news |author1=WCCO Staff |title=Paid family and medical leave signed into law by Gov. Walz|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/paid-family-and-medical-leave-signed-into-law-by-gov-walz/|agency=CBS NEWS|date=2023-05-25}}</ref>。
沃爾茲在2023年簽署法案,法案將加徵0.7%雇主工資稅,以提供資金允許勞工每年享受最多20週的帶薪家庭假和病假,預期在2026年1月1日正式執行。儘管法案包括對小型公司的保費減免,仍有一些批評者認為這政策將會增加企業成本<ref>{{cite news|author1=WCCO Staff|title=Paid family and medical leave signed into law by Gov. Walz|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/paid-family-and-medical-leave-signed-into-law-by-gov-walz/|agency=CBS NEWS|date=2023-05-25|accessdate=2024-08-09|archive-date=2024-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240825220521/https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/paid-family-and-medical-leave-signed-into-law-by-gov-walz/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。


==== 堕胎 ====
==== 堕胎 ====
瓦尔茨支持堕胎权<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Project Vote Smart - Representative Timothy J. 'Tim' Walz - Issue Positions (Political Courage Test)|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030180316/https://www.votesmart.org/npat.php?can_id=65443|website=web.archive.org|date=2010-10-30|access-date=2024-08-07}}</ref> [[美国计划生育联合会]]给瓦尔茨的评级为100%,而反堕胎组织国家生命权利委员会给他的评级为12%<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=http://votesmart.org/|website=Vote Smart|access-date=2024-08-07}}</ref>2023年1月,沃尔兹签署了《保护生育选择法案》,该法案保障明尼苏达州能够进行生育医疗保健,包括堕胎、避孕和生育治疗。在明尼苏达州,堕胎在怀孕的所有阶段都是合法的。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz signs "PRO Act" protecting abortion access into law - CBS Minnesota|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/walz-to-sign-pro-act-tuesday-codifying-abortion-rights-in-state-law/|website=www.cbsnews.com|date=2023-01-31|language=en-US|last=Cummings|first=Caroline|access-date=2024-08-08}}</ref>
瓦尔茨支持[[人工流产|堕胎]]权<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Project Vote Smart - Representative Timothy J. 'Tim' Walz - Issue Positions (Political Courage Test)|url=https://www.votesmart.org/npat.php?can_id=65443|website=web.archive.org|date=2010-10-30|access-date=2024-08-07|archive-date=2010-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030180316/https://www.votesmart.org/npat.php?can_id=65443|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>[[美国计划生育联合会]]给瓦尔茨的评级为100%,而反堕胎组织国家生命权利委员会给他的评级为12%<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=http://votesmart.org/|website=Vote Smart|access-date=2024-08-07|archive-date=2019-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523182305/https://votesmart.org/|dead-url=no}}</ref>2023年1月,沃尔兹签署了《保护生育选择法案》,该法案保障明尼苏达州能够进行生育医疗保健,包括堕胎、避孕和生育治疗。在明尼苏达州,堕胎在怀孕的所有阶段都是合法的。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz signs "PRO Act" protecting abortion access into law - CBS Minnesota|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/walz-to-sign-pro-act-tuesday-codifying-abortion-rights-in-state-law/|website=www.cbsnews.com|date=2023-01-31|language=en-US|last=Cummings|first=Caroline|access-date=2024-08-08|archive-date=2024-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807055514/https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/walz-to-sign-pro-act-tuesday-codifying-abortion-rights-in-state-law/|dead-url=no}}</ref>


==== 大麻 ====
==== 大麻 ====
[[File:Tim Walz Jesse Ventura cannabis bill.jpg|thumb|沃尔兹签署第100号文件,使娱乐性大麻合法化。]]
[[File:Tim Walz Jesse Ventura cannabis bill.jpg|thumb|沃尔兹签署第100号文件,使娱乐性大麻合法化。]]
沃尔兹作为明尼苏达州州长支持娱乐性大麻合法化<ref>{{Cite web|title=Walz wants state to be ready to roll on legal marijuana|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2019/08/26/walz-wants-state-to-be-ready-to-roll-on-legal-marijuana|website=MPR News|date=2019-08-26|language=en|access-date=2024-08-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Minnesota’s Governor Wants People To Sign A Marijuana Petition Asking Lawmakers To Put Legalization On His Desk|url=https://www.marijuanamoment.net/minnesotas-governor-wants-people-to-sign-a-marijuana-petition-asking-lawmakers-to-put-legalization-on-his-desk/|website=Marijuana Moment|date=2023-01-09|language=en-US|last=Jaeger|first=Kyle|access-date=2024-08-07}}</ref> 作为2017年的州长候选人,他称:“我们有机会在明尼苏达州用一项能创造税收、增加就业、为明尼苏达州人创造机会,保护明尼苏达州的孩子,并信任成年人能基于个人自由做出个人决定的政策,来取代目前失败的政策<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rep. Tim Walz Wants Recreational Marijuana Legalized in Minnesota {{!}} Southern Minnesota News|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122223255/https://www.southernminnesotanews.com/rep-walz-wants-recreational-marijuana-legalized-minnesota/|website=web.archive.org|date=2019-01-22|access-date=2024-08-07}}</ref> 2022年,他提议成立大麻管理办公室以制定和实施“成人使用大麻监管框架”<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gov. Walz calls for recreational marijuana legalization in Minnesota|url=https://www.fox9.com/news/marijuana-legalization-in-minnesota-gov-walz-pushes-for-legalization|website=FOX 9|date=2022-01-26|language=en-US|access-date=2024-08-07}}</ref>
沃尔兹作为明尼苏达州州长支持娱乐性大麻合法化<ref>{{Cite web|title=Walz wants state to be ready to roll on legal marijuana|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2019/08/26/walz-wants-state-to-be-ready-to-roll-on-legal-marijuana|website=MPR News|date=2019-08-26|language=en|access-date=2024-08-07|archive-date=2023-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111174926/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2019/08/26/walz-wants-state-to-be-ready-to-roll-on-legal-marijuana|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Minnesota’s Governor Wants People To Sign A Marijuana Petition Asking Lawmakers To Put Legalization On His Desk|url=https://www.marijuanamoment.net/minnesotas-governor-wants-people-to-sign-a-marijuana-petition-asking-lawmakers-to-put-legalization-on-his-desk/|website=Marijuana Moment|date=2023-01-09|language=en-US|last=Jaeger|first=Kyle|access-date=2024-08-07|archive-date=2023-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111174926/https://www.marijuanamoment.net/minnesotas-governor-wants-people-to-sign-a-marijuana-petition-asking-lawmakers-to-put-legalization-on-his-desk/|dead-url=no}}</ref>作为2017年的州长候选人,他称:“我们有机会在明尼苏达州用一项能创造税收、增加就业、为明尼苏达州人创造机会,保护明尼苏达州的孩子,并信任成年人能基于个人自由做出个人决定的政策,来取代目前失败的政策<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rep. Tim Walz Wants Recreational Marijuana Legalized in Minnesota {{!}} Southern Minnesota News|url=https://www.southernminnesotanews.com/rep-walz-wants-recreational-marijuana-legalized-minnesota/|website=web.archive.org|date=2019-01-22|access-date=2024-08-07|archive-date=2019-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122223255/https://www.southernminnesotanews.com/rep-walz-wants-recreational-marijuana-legalized-minnesota/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>2022年,他提议成立大麻管理办公室以制定和实施“成人使用大麻监管框架”<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gov. Walz calls for recreational marijuana legalization in Minnesota|url=https://www.fox9.com/news/marijuana-legalization-in-minnesota-gov-walz-pushes-for-legalization|website=FOX 9|date=2022-01-26|language=en-US|access-date=2024-08-07|archive-date=2023-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111174926/https://www.fox9.com/news/marijuana-legalization-in-minnesota-gov-walz-pushes-for-legalization|dead-url=no}}</ref>


2023年5月30日,他签署了众议院第100号文件,使明尼苏达州成为第23个的娱乐性大麻合法化的州,该法案于2023年8月1日生效<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minnesota governor signs bill legalizing recreational marijuana starting in August {{!}} AP News|url=https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-minnesota-cannabis-legalization-pot-9a92dda1a1025c5b26033a3ad716a004|website=AP News|date=2023-5-31}}</ref>。儘管明尼苏达州通過大麻合法化,但州政府并沒有放鬆相關的登記、監管和徵稅,法律規定娛樂用大麻的食品和飲料濃度不能超過5mg THC,也列明在駕駛時吸入任何大麻屬於重罪。在娱乐性大麻合法化的11個月內,已有1,873家相關企業註冊,並為州政府提供了10,022,635美元的稅收,平均每月高於90萬美元<ref>{{cite news |author1=Peter Callaghan |title=Minnesota raises $10 million in first year from hemp-derived THC sales, but isn’t the industry bigger than that?|url=https://www.minnpost.com/state-government/2024/07/minnesota-raises-10-million-in-first-year-from-hemp-derived-thc-sales-but-isnt-the-industry-bigger-than-that/|agency=MINNPOST|date=2024-07-02}}</ref>。
2023年5月30日,他签署了众议院第100号文件,使明尼苏达州成为第23个的娱乐性[[大麻合法化]]的州,该法案于2023年8月1日生效<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minnesota governor signs bill legalizing recreational marijuana starting in August {{!}} AP News|url=https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-minnesota-cannabis-legalization-pot-9a92dda1a1025c5b26033a3ad716a004|website=AP News|date=2023-5-31}}</ref>。儘管明尼苏达州通過大麻合法化,但州政府并沒有放鬆相關的登記、監管和徵稅,法律規定娛樂用大麻的食品和飲料濃度不能超過5mg THC,也列明在駕駛時吸入任何大麻屬於重罪。在娱乐性大麻合法化的11個月內,已有1,873家相關企業註冊,並為州政府提供了10,022,635美元的稅收,平均每月高於90萬美元<ref>{{cite news|author1=Peter Callaghan|title=Minnesota raises $10 million in first year from hemp-derived THC sales, but isn’t the industry bigger than that?|url=https://www.minnpost.com/state-government/2024/07/minnesota-raises-10-million-in-first-year-from-hemp-derived-thc-sales-but-isnt-the-industry-bigger-than-that/|agency=MINNPOST|date=2024-07-02|accessdate=2024-08-09|archive-date=2024-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240827011532/https://www.minnpost.com/state-government/2024/07/minnesota-raises-10-million-in-first-year-from-hemp-derived-thc-sales-but-isnt-the-industry-bigger-than-that/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。


==== 持枪 ====
==== 持枪 ====
在任职国会议员期间,瓦尔茨是枪支权利的坚定支持者,并得到[[全国步枪协会]]政治胜利基金(NRA-PVF)的支持<ref>{{Cite web|title=Walz picks up NRA endorsement over Quist|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2012/10/02/walz-picks-up-nra-endorsement-over-quist|website=MPR News|date=2012-10-02|language=en|access-date=2024-08-07}}</ref>但在[[2018年佛罗里达校园枪击案]]发生后,他在《{{Link-en|Star Tribune|3=明星论坛报}}》发文谴责全国步枪协会<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tim Walz: Please understand my full record on guns|url=https://www.startribune.com/tim-walz-please-understand-my-full-record-on-guns/475013423|website=www.startribune.com|date=2018-02-24|language=en|last=Walz|first=Tim|access-date=2024-08-07}}</ref> 作为州长,瓦尔茨表示支持枪支管控<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gov. Walz delivers annual State of the State Address {{!}} kare11.com|url=https://www.kare11.com/article/news/politics/keep-choosing-the-right-fights-governor-tim-walz-delivers-annual-state-of-the-state-address/89-e2214047-610a-432b-aeff-ab2f57dc674e|date=2023-4-9}}</ref>2023年,他签署了一项公共安全法案,该法案在明尼苏达州建立了{{link-en|Universal background check||普遍背景调查法}}和{{Link-en|Red flag law||红旗法}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gov. Walz signs public safety bill, including new gun control measures|url=https://www.kare11.com/article/news/politics/gov-walz-signs-gun-control-public-safety/89-2d0dff23-d6d5-46f0-aebf-d5b9970007f8|website=kare11.com|date=2023-05-19|language=en-US|access-date=2024-08-07}}</ref>
在任职国会议员期间,瓦尔茨是[[美國持槍權|枪支权利]]的坚定支持者,并得到[[全国步枪协会]]政治胜利基金(NRA-PVF)的支持<ref>{{Cite web|title=Walz picks up NRA endorsement over Quist|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2012/10/02/walz-picks-up-nra-endorsement-over-quist|website=MPR News|date=2012-10-02|language=en|access-date=2024-08-07|archive-date=2022-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106032304/https://www.mprnews.org/amp/story/2012/10/02/walz-picks-up-nra-endorsement-over-quist|dead-url=no}}</ref>但在[[2018年佛罗里达校园枪击案]]发生后,他在《{{Link-en|Star Tribune|3=明星论坛报}}》发文谴责全国步枪协会<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tim Walz: Please understand my full record on guns|url=https://www.startribune.com/tim-walz-please-understand-my-full-record-on-guns/475013423|website=www.startribune.com|date=2018-02-24|language=en|last=Walz|first=Tim|access-date=2024-08-07|archive-date=2024-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829195308/https://www.startribune.com/tim-walz-please-understand-my-full-record-on-guns/475013423|dead-url=no}}</ref>作为州长,瓦尔茨表示支持枪支管控<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gov. Walz delivers annual State of the State Address {{!}} kare11.com|url=https://www.kare11.com/article/news/politics/keep-choosing-the-right-fights-governor-tim-walz-delivers-annual-state-of-the-state-address/89-e2214047-610a-432b-aeff-ab2f57dc674e|date=2023-4-9|access-date=2024-08-07|archive-date=2024-08-07|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240807145759/https://www.kare11.com/article/news/politics/keep-choosing-the-right-fights-governor-tim-walz-delivers-annual-state-of-the-state-address/89-e2214047-610a-432b-aeff-ab2f57dc674e|dead-url=no}}</ref>2023年,他签署了一项公共安全法案,该法案在明尼苏达州建立了{{link-en|Universal background check||普遍背景调查法}}和{{Link-en|Red flag law||红旗法}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gov. Walz signs public safety bill, including new gun control measures|url=https://www.kare11.com/article/news/politics/gov-walz-signs-gun-control-public-safety/89-2d0dff23-d6d5-46f0-aebf-d5b9970007f8|website=kare11.com|date=2023-05-19|language=en-US|access-date=2024-08-07|archive-date=2024-08-07|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240807145839/https://www.kare11.com/article/news/politics/gov-walz-signs-gun-control-public-safety/89-2d0dff23-d6d5-46f0-aebf-d5b9970007f8|dead-url=no}}</ref>


==== LGBT权益 ====
==== LGBT权益 ====
沃尔兹支持LGBT权益<ref name=":1" />在2009年的一次演讲中,他呼吁结束关于性取向的“[[不问,不说]]”政策。沃尔兹投票支持了《{{link-en|Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act||马修·谢巴德和小詹姆斯·伯德的仇恨犯罪预防法案}}》和《性取向就业无歧视法案》。2011年,沃尔兹宣布支持《[[尊重婚姻法案]]》<ref>{{Cite web|title=North Carolina’s Anti-LGBT Measure: A Reactionary’s Response to Progress|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930080540/http://www.americanhumanist.org/HNN/details/2011-09-north-carolinas-anti-lgbt-measure-a-reactionarys-res|website=web.archive.org|date=2011-09-30|access-date=2024-08-07}}</ref> 作为州长,沃尔兹已签署了一系列支持LGBT社区的法案。2023年,他签署了禁止在明尼苏达州进行[[LGBT迴轉治療|性取向矫正治疗]]并保护性别肯定护理的法案<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minnesota governor signs conversion therapy ban & law protecting trans healthcare rights|url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/04/minnesota-governor-signs-conversion-therapy-ban-law-protecting-trans-healthcare-rights/|website=LGBTQ Nation|date=2023-04-27|language=en|last=Villarreal|first=Daniel|access-date=2024-08-07}}</ref>
沃尔兹支持[[LGBT]]权益<ref name=":1" />在2009年的一次演讲中,他呼吁结束关于性取向的“[[不问,不说]]”政策。沃尔兹投票支持了《{{link-en|Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act||马修·谢巴德和小詹姆斯·伯德的仇恨犯罪预防法案}}》和《性取向就业无歧视法案》。2011年,沃尔兹宣布支持《[[尊重婚姻法案]]》<ref>{{Cite web|title=North Carolina’s Anti-LGBT Measure: A Reactionary’s Response to Progress|url=http://www.americanhumanist.org/HNN/details/2011-09-north-carolinas-anti-lgbt-measure-a-reactionarys-res|website=web.archive.org|date=2011-09-30|access-date=2024-08-07|archive-date=2011-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930080540/http://www.americanhumanist.org/HNN/details/2011-09-north-carolinas-anti-lgbt-measure-a-reactionarys-res|dead-url=yes}}</ref>作为州长,沃尔兹已签署了一系列支持LGBT社区的法案。2023年,他签署了禁止在明尼苏达州进行[[LGBT迴轉治療|性取向矫正治疗]]并保护性别肯定护理的法案<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minnesota governor signs conversion therapy ban & law protecting trans healthcare rights|url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/04/minnesota-governor-signs-conversion-therapy-ban-law-protecting-trans-healthcare-rights/|website=LGBTQ Nation|date=2023-04-27|language=en|last=Villarreal|first=Daniel|access-date=2024-08-07|archive-date=2024-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240805222346/https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/04/minnesota-governor-signs-conversion-therapy-ban-law-protecting-trans-healthcare-rights/|dead-url=no}}</ref>


=== 国际议题 ===
=== 国际议题 ===
==== 對華政策 ====
==== 對華政策 ====
由於在中國的工作經驗,華茲被認為是一位「[[中國通]]」,他亦因此會講少量[[普通話]]和[[粵語]]<ref>{{cite news |title=從廣東舊同事回憶到國會政策紀錄:解讀賀錦麗搭檔沃爾茲的中美關係立場 |url=https://theinitium.com/article/20240808-international-tim-walz-fatshan-china-us-relation |work=端傳媒 |date=2024-08-08 |language=zh-Hant}}</ref><ref name="田华">{{cite news |last1=勞顯亮 |first1=蔡苡柔 |title=賀錦麗拍檔沃爾茲佛山一中任教照曝光 學粵語、學生叫他「阿添」 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/1046538/%E8%B3%80%E9%8C%A6%E9%BA%97%E6%8B%8D%E6%AA%94%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%BB%E6%95%99%E7%85%A7%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89-%E5%AD%B8%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E-%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%AB%E4%BB%96-%E9%98%BF%E6%B7%BB |work=香港01 |date=2024-08-10 }}</ref>。在對華政策方面,華茲曾於2016年的一場講話中表示他認為美國與中國不一定要成為一種敵對關係,[[彭博社]]則形容他主張在軍事和經濟方面繼續與中國競爭,但在氣候或毒品販運方面應盡可能合作。
由於在[[中國]]的工作經驗,華茲被認為是一位「[[中國通]]」,他亦因此會講少量[[普通話]]和[[粵語]]<ref>{{cite news |title=從廣東舊同事回憶到國會政策紀錄:解讀賀錦麗搭檔沃爾茲的中美關係立場 |url=https://theinitium.com/article/20240808-international-tim-walz-fatshan-china-us-relation |work=端傳媒 |date=2024-08-08 |language=zh-Hant |accessdate=2024-08-12 |archive-date=2024-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813185710/https://theinitium.com/article/20240808-international-tim-walz-fatshan-china-us-relation |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="田华">{{cite news |last1=勞顯亮 |first1=蔡苡柔 |title=賀錦麗拍檔沃爾茲佛山一中任教照曝光 學粵語、學生叫他「阿添」 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/1046538/%E8%B3%80%E9%8C%A6%E9%BA%97%E6%8B%8D%E6%AA%94%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%BB%E6%95%99%E7%85%A7%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89-%E5%AD%B8%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E-%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%AB%E4%BB%96-%E9%98%BF%E6%B7%BB |work=香港01 |date=2024-08-10 |accessdate=2024-08-12 |archive-date=2024-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812035703/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/1046538/%E8%B3%80%E9%8C%A6%E9%BA%97%E6%8B%8D%E6%AA%94%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%BB%E6%95%99%E7%85%A7%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89-%E5%AD%B8%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E-%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%AB%E4%BB%96-%E9%98%BF%E6%B7%BB |dead-url=no }}</ref>。在對華政策方面,華茲曾於2016年的一場講話中表示他認為美國與中國不一定要成為一種敵對關係,[[彭博社]]則形容他主張在軍事和經濟方面繼續與中國競爭,但在氣候或毒品販運方面應盡可能合作<ref>{{cite news |title=美國大選|Tim Walz曾赴佛山澳門教書 「中國通」對華是鷹是鴿? |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B/1045493/tim-walz%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%E6%9B%BE%E8%B5%B4%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%95%99%E6%9B%B8-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%9A-%E5%B0%8D%E8%8F%AF%E6%98%AF%E9%B7%B9%E6%98%AF%E9%B4%BF |work=香港01 |date=2024-08-07 |accessdate=2024-08-08 |archive-date=2024-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808151326/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B/1045493/tim-walz%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%E6%9B%BE%E8%B5%B4%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%95%99%E6%9B%B8-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%9A-%E5%B0%8D%E8%8F%AF%E6%98%AF%E9%B7%B9%E6%98%AF%E9%B4%BF |dead-url=no }}</ref>。另一方面,在[[中华人民共和国人权|人權]]議題上,華茲的態度比較強硬。2016年,華兹曾與[[第十四世達賴喇嘛]]會面,亦曾與[[黃之鋒]]於入獄前見面。他亦是《[[香港人權與民主法案]]》的支持者之一<ref>{{cite news |title=美國民主黨副總統參選人沃爾茲的中國緣和他的「強硬中間派」立場 |url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-69252085 |work=BBC News 中文 |date=2024-08-08 |language=zh-hant |accessdate=2024-08-08 |archive-date=2024-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809130742/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-69252085 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

<ref>{{cite news |title=美國大選|Tim Walz曾赴佛山澳門教書 「中國通」對華是鷹是鴿? |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B/1045493/tim-walz%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%E6%9B%BE%E8%B5%B4%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%95%99%E6%9B%B8-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%9A-%E5%B0%8D%E8%8F%AF%E6%98%AF%E9%B7%B9%E6%98%AF%E9%B4%BF |work=香港01 |date=2024-08-07 }}</ref>另一方面,在[[中华人民共和国人权|人權]]議題上,華茲的態度比較強硬。2016年,華兹曾與[[第十四世達賴喇嘛]]會面,亦曾與[[黃之鋒]]於入獄前見面。他亦是《[[香港人權與民主法案]]》的支持者之一。<ref>{{cite news |title=美國民主黨副總統參選人沃爾茲的中國緣和他的「強硬中間派」立場 |url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-69252085 |work=BBC News 中文 |date=2024-08-08 |language=zh-hant}}</ref>
有評論認為,賀錦麗選擇以華茲為副手,可以彌補她對華經驗不足的缺點,但共和黨人在總統競選期間亦藉此對華茲猛烈抨擊<ref>{{cite news |title=美國大選|沃爾茲的中國經歷是政治資產還是選舉負擔? |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90/1049941/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8-%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%B7%E6%98%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E8%B2%A0%E6%93%94 |work=香港01 |date=2024-08-21 |accessdate=2024-08-26 |archive-date=2024-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828170808/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90/1049941/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8-%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%B7%E6%98%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E8%B2%A0%E6%93%94 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。


==== 以哈战争 ====
==== 以哈战争 ====
沃尔兹谴责了哈马斯于2023年10月7日对以色列发动的袭击,并下令在之后几天降半旗致哀<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minnesota governor orders flags at half-staff to honor victims of Hamas' attack on Israel - CBS Minnesota|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/minnesota-governor-orders-flags-at-half-staff-to-honor-victim-of-hamas-attack-on-israel/|website=www.cbsnews.com|date=2023-10-11|language=en-US|last=Staff|first=WCCO|access-date=2024-08-07}}</ref> 2024年,明尼蘇達州民主黨總統初選中有19%的選民投了“[[以上皆非|弃权票]]”,沃爾茲對那些抗議總統[[拜登]]處理[[以色列—哈馬斯戰爭]]方式的選民表示同情,稱他們是“积极参与者”<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wurzer|first1=Cathy|last2=Stockton|first2=Gracie|date=2024-03-07|title=Gov. Walz says Minnesota’s 45,000 uncommitted voters are ‘civically engaged’|url=https://www.mprnews.org/episode/2024/03/07/gov-walz-says-minnesotas-45000-uncommitted-voters-are-civically-engaged|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806150940/https://www.mprnews.org/episode/2024/03/07/gov-walz-says-minnesotas-45000-uncommitted-voters-are-civically-engaged|archive-date=2024-08-06|access-date=2024-08-06|work=MPR News|language=en}}</ref>。在谈到因美国援助以色列在加沙的战争而引发的[[以哈戰爭期間全球範圍內的抗議|抗议事件]]时,他说到,“这是一场人道主义危机。他們完全有權表達自己的意見....他们要求改变路线,要求施加更多压力...”、“以色列有自卫权,10月7日的暴行是不可接受的,但巴勒斯坦平民被卷入其中,这必须结束。”沃尔兹也表示支持加沙停火<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Kamala Harris's top potential VP picks have said about Israel and Gaza|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/kamala-harris-vice-president-candidates-positions-israel-gaza-2024-7|website=Business Insider|language=en-US|last=Metzger|first=Bryan|access-date=2024-08-07}}</ref>
沃尔兹谴责了[[哈马斯]]于2023年10月7日对[[以色列]]发动的[[2023年哈瑪斯襲擊以色列|袭击]],并下令在之后几天降半旗致哀<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minnesota governor orders flags at half-staff to honor victims of Hamas' attack on Israel - CBS Minnesota|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/minnesota-governor-orders-flags-at-half-staff-to-honor-victim-of-hamas-attack-on-israel/|website=www.cbsnews.com|date=2023-10-11|language=en-US|last=Staff|first=WCCO|access-date=2024-08-07|archive-date=2024-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806145350/https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/minnesota-governor-orders-flags-at-half-staff-to-honor-victim-of-hamas-attack-on-israel/|dead-url=no}}</ref>2024年,明尼蘇達州民主黨總統初選中有19%的選民投了“[[以上皆非|弃权票]]”,沃爾茲對那些抗議總統[[拜登]]處理[[以色列—哈馬斯戰爭]]方式的選民表示同情,稱他們是“积极参与者”<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wurzer|first1=Cathy|last2=Stockton|first2=Gracie|date=2024-03-07|title=Gov. Walz says Minnesota’s 45,000 uncommitted voters are ‘civically engaged’|url=https://www.mprnews.org/episode/2024/03/07/gov-walz-says-minnesotas-45000-uncommitted-voters-are-civically-engaged|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806150940/https://www.mprnews.org/episode/2024/03/07/gov-walz-says-minnesotas-45000-uncommitted-voters-are-civically-engaged|archive-date=2024-08-06|access-date=2024-08-06|work=MPR News|language=en}}</ref>。在谈到因美国援助以色列在加沙的战争而引发的[[以哈戰爭期間全球範圍內的抗議|抗议事件]]时,他说到,“这是一场人道主义危机。他們完全有權表達自己的意見....他们要求改变路线,要求施加更多压力...”、“以色列有自卫权,10月7日的暴行是不可接受的,但巴勒斯坦平民被卷入其中,这必须结束。”沃尔兹也表示支持加沙停火<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Kamala Harris's top potential VP picks have said about Israel and Gaza|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/kamala-harris-vice-president-candidates-positions-israel-gaza-2024-7|website=Business Insider|language=en-US|last=Metzger|first=Bryan|access-date=2024-08-07|archive-date=2024-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803004259/https://www.businessinsider.com/kamala-harris-vice-president-candidates-positions-israel-gaza-2024-7|dead-url=no}}</ref>


== 參考資料 ==
== 參考資料 ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|30em}}

{{normdaten}}
{{U.S. governors}}
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{{明尼蘇達州州長}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:walz}}
[[Category:美国民主党联邦众议员]]
{{美国民主党}}
{{normdaten}}
[[Category:明尼蘇達州聯邦眾議員]]

[[Category:美國LGBT權利運動者]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walz, Tim}}
[[Category:明尼苏达州军人]]
[[Category:明尼蘇達民主黨人]]
[[Category:內布拉斯加查德倫人]]
[[Category:內布拉斯加州瓦倫泰恩人]]
[[Category:內布拉斯加州西點人]]
[[Category:明尼蘇達州曼卡托人]]
[[Category:德國裔美國人]]
[[Category:爱尔兰裔美国人]]
[[Category:盧森堡裔美國人]]
[[Category:瑞典裔美國人]]
[[Category:信義宗教徒]]
[[Category:由天主教改信信义宗者]]
[[Category:明尼蘇達州立大學曼卡托分校校友]]
[[Category:明尼蘇達州立大學曼卡托分校校友]]
[[Category:休斯頓大學校友]]
[[Category:明尼苏达州军人]]
[[Category:美国陆军士兵]]
[[Category:美国陆军士兵]]
[[Category:2024年美国副总统候选人]]
[[Category:美国国民警卫队]]
[[Category:美国教师]]
[[Category:內布拉斯加州政治人物]]
[[Category:內布拉斯加州政治人物]]
[[Category:德國裔美國人]]
[[Category:明尼蘇達州民主黨人]]
[[Category:酒後駕駛者]]
[[Category:美国民主党联邦众议员]]
[[Category:明尼蘇達州聯邦眾議員]]
[[Category:美国民主党州长]]
[[Category:明尼蘇達州州長]]
[[Category:2024年美国副总统候选人]]
[[Category:美國LGBT權利運動者]]

2024年11月12日 (二) 06:46的最新版本

提姆·沃茨
Tim Walz
第41任明尼蘇達州州長
现任
就任日期
2019年1月7日
副州长佩吉·佛萊納根英语Peggy Flanagan
前任馬克·代頓
美国众议院议员
来自明尼蘇達州选区
任期
2007年1月3日—2019年1月3日
前任基爾·庫特耐特
继任吉姆·哈格多
个人资料
出生提摩西·詹姆士·華茲
Timothy James Walz

(1964-04-06) 1964年4月6日60歲)
 美国內布拉斯加州西點
国籍 美国
政党 民主党
配偶格温·沃爾茨1994年结婚)
儿女2
居住地州長官邸
学历沙德倫州立學院英语Chadron State College (BS)
明尼蘇達州立大學曼卡托分校 (MS)
签名
网站Governor website
军事背景
效忠 美国
服役 美國陸軍國民警衛隊[1]
服役时间1981年 – 2005年[1]
军衔 一等士官長
军事奖励嘉獎獎章英语陸軍嘉獎獎章
陸軍成就獎章成就獎章英语Achievement Medal

蒂莫西·詹姆斯·沃茨(英語:Timothy James Walz;1964年4月6日[2][3][4]),美国民主党籍政治人物、前美国陆军士官長和教师,現任明尼苏达州州长。沃茨曾经在美国国民警卫队服役24年[5]。曾於2007年至2019年担任明尼蘇達州第一國會選區聯邦众议员。

沃茨出生于内布拉斯加州西点,曾祖父是來自德國的移民;高中毕业后,沃茨从事制造业,并在国民警卫队服役,晋升为指揮士官長。凭借《退伍軍人權利法》,他在内布拉斯加州的沙德倫州立學院英语Chadron State College进修,获得教师学位,之后于1996年搬到了明尼苏达州[6]。在竞选国会议员之前,他在曼凱托学区担任高中教师与橄榄球教练[7]。2006年,他击败连任六届的共和党时任议员基爾·庫特耐特,当选为明尼苏达州第一国会选区的美国众议院议员,随后连任五届直到当选州长。沃茨代表的是明尼苏达州南部与爱荷华州边界的一个以农村为主的选区。

2018年11月6日,沃茨击败共和党候选人杰夫·约翰逊,当选明尼苏达州州长[8]。他在2022年明尼苏达州州长选举中成功连任,击败共和党候选人史考特·詹森[9]

2024年8月6日,民主党总统候选人賀錦麗提名沃茨为竞选搭档,使他成为民主党副总统候选人[10][11],他的出身被認為可以抗衡共和黨副总统候选人J·D·万斯的形象,並可能成功守住五大湖地区搖擺州[12],然而最終在大選中競選失利。

職業生涯

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攝於1981年,當時提姆·華茲進入美國陸軍國民兵本寧堡陸軍基地服役

教師

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瓦尔茨于1989年从查德伦州立大学毕业后,透過哈佛大學的WorldTeach英语WorldTeach計劃参加了在中国佛山一中为期1年的志愿支教项目[13],任教期间向学生教授英语和美国历史[14]。在中國工作期間,他曾多次到訪澳門,亦曾經乘臥舖火車到訪北京。當時佛山一中的師生替他取粵語音近Tim Walz的漢名「田華[15],但多數時間慣以粵語「阿添[16]、「」(tim1[17]稱呼他。从中国回来后,瓦尔茨在内布拉斯加州的阿莱恩斯从事教学和教练的工作。在这里他遇到了他的妻子,英语教师格温·惠普尔[18]。他与格温于1994年6月4日结婚,并在两年后移居到了格温的故乡明尼苏达州曼凯托。瓦尔茨在曼凯托西高中教授社会研究与地理课程,兼任橄榄球教练[19]。1996年,他以助理教练身份加入教练组时,球队已经连输27场比赛[20]。三年后,该队赢得了球队历史上第一个明尼苏达州冠军[21][22]

1999年,瓦尔茨同意出任曼凯托西高中第一个同性恋-异性恋联盟社团的教师顾问。他和妻子还经营着教育旅行公司Educational Travel Adventures,组织高中生到中国进行暑期研学旅行[23]。華茲亦曾擔任澳門理工大學國際關係客座研究員[24]。2001年,瓦尔茨在明尼苏达州立大学曼卡托分校获得了理学硕士学位[25]。2006年3月,他辞去教学工作以专注于国会竞选活动[26]

国会议员(2007年—2019年)

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2005年2月10日,瓦尔茨在明尼苏达州第一国会选区申请竞选众议院议员[27]。沃尔兹竞选活动的核心是反对伊拉克战争,那一年伊拉克战争的民众支持度正在下降[28]。最终瓦尔茨以53%的支持率赢得了选举[29]。2008年,他又以62%的得票率赢得了第二个任期。在2010年以49%的得票率赢得了第三个任期[30]。2018年,沃尔兹没有竞选第七个任期,而是选择竞选州长[30]

州长

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2019年,蒂姆·沃尔兹宣誓就任明尼苏达州第41任州长

2017年3月,在明尼苏达州州长马克·代顿选择不再寻求连任后,沃尔兹宣布他将竞选州长[31]。他在民主党初选中的主要对手是州众议员艾琳·墨菲(Erin Murphy)。此后不久,州检察长洛里·斯旺森(Lori Swanson)在竞选后期参加了竞选。沃尔兹在8月的初选中击败了墨菲和斯旺森[32]。2018年11月6日,他以53.84%比42.43%的得票率击败明尼苏达州亨内平县的共和党提名人杰夫·约翰逊(Jeff Johnson)当选州长[33]。在2022年美國中期選舉中,沃爾茲不但順利擊敗共和黨對手史考特·詹森連任州長,更領導民主黨在明尼蘇達州參議院取得自2016年以來的首次多數席位,使明尼蘇達州民主黨自2014年以來首次控制州的參眾兩院[34][35]

警政改革

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乔治·弗洛伊德之死引发的示威活动明尼阿波利斯爆發時的2020年5月26日,沃爾茲和副州長佩吉·弗拉納根要求伸張正義,並稱明尼阿波利斯警察德里克·肖萬跪在乔治·弗洛伊德脖子上的影片令人不安[36]。沃爾茲闡述道,「這段令人不安的影片缺乏人性、令人作嘔。我們將得到答案並伸张正義」。沃爾茲對佛洛伊德被謀殺後廣泛抗議的最初反應受到了政治對手和其他團體的批評[37][38]。後來,他對謀殺案做出了回應,命令明尼蘇達州立法機關重新召開關於警察改革和問責制立法的特別會議[39]。警察改革在6月第一次特別會議未能通過後[40],於7月召開了第二次特別會議[41]。7月21日,立法機關通過了重大警察改革立法。

政治立场

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瓦尔茨被认为持有中间或进步主义的政治立场[42]

社会议题

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兒童福利

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沃爾茲比較關注兒童教育和福利,在2023年沃爾茲簽署普遍的學校免費早午餐法案[43],為學童免費提供超過110萬份早餐和110萬份免費午餐。同時,沃爾茲增加了兒童稅收抵免,讓每擁有一個兒童的家庭享有約1750美元的稅收抵免,是全國最高的抵免額,在2023年共有 215,000個申請及437,000符合條件的兒童申請了稅收抵免[44]

勞工福利

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沃爾茲在2023年簽署法案,法案將加徵0.7%雇主工資稅,以提供資金允許勞工每年享受最多20週的帶薪家庭假和病假,預期在2026年1月1日正式執行。儘管法案包括對小型公司的保費減免,仍有一些批評者認為這政策將會增加企業成本[45]

堕胎

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瓦尔茨支持堕胎[46]美国计划生育联合会给瓦尔茨的评级为100%,而反堕胎组织国家生命权利委员会给他的评级为12%[47]。2023年1月,沃尔兹签署了《保护生育选择法案》,该法案保障明尼苏达州能够进行生育医疗保健,包括堕胎、避孕和生育治疗。在明尼苏达州,堕胎在怀孕的所有阶段都是合法的。[48]

大麻

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沃尔兹签署第100号文件,使娱乐性大麻合法化。

沃尔兹作为明尼苏达州州长支持娱乐性大麻合法化[49][50]。作为2017年的州长候选人,他称:“我们有机会在明尼苏达州用一项能创造税收、增加就业、为明尼苏达州人创造机会,保护明尼苏达州的孩子,并信任成年人能基于个人自由做出个人决定的政策,来取代目前失败的政策[51]。2022年,他提议成立大麻管理办公室以制定和实施“成人使用大麻监管框架”[52]

2023年5月30日,他签署了众议院第100号文件,使明尼苏达州成为第23个的娱乐性大麻合法化的州,该法案于2023年8月1日生效[53]。儘管明尼苏达州通過大麻合法化,但州政府并沒有放鬆相關的登記、監管和徵稅,法律規定娛樂用大麻的食品和飲料濃度不能超過5mg THC,也列明在駕駛時吸入任何大麻屬於重罪。在娱乐性大麻合法化的11個月內,已有1,873家相關企業註冊,並為州政府提供了10,022,635美元的稅收,平均每月高於90萬美元[54]

持枪

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在任职国会议员期间,瓦尔茨是枪支权利的坚定支持者,并得到全国步枪协会政治胜利基金(NRA-PVF)的支持[55]。但在2018年佛罗里达校园枪击案发生后,他在《明星论坛报英语Star Tribune》发文谴责全国步枪协会[56]。作为州长,瓦尔茨表示支持枪支管控[57]。2023年,他签署了一项公共安全法案,该法案在明尼苏达州建立了普遍背景调查法英语Universal background check红旗法英语Red flag law[58]

LGBT权益

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沃尔兹支持LGBT权益[46]。在2009年的一次演讲中,他呼吁结束关于性取向的“不问,不说”政策。沃尔兹投票支持了《马修·谢巴德和小詹姆斯·伯德的仇恨犯罪预防法案英语Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act》和《性取向就业无歧视法案》。2011年,沃尔兹宣布支持《尊重婚姻法案[59]。作为州长,沃尔兹已签署了一系列支持LGBT社区的法案。2023年,他签署了禁止在明尼苏达州进行性取向矫正治疗并保护性别肯定护理的法案[60]

国际议题

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對華政策

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由於在中國的工作經驗,華茲被認為是一位「中國通」,他亦因此會講少量普通話粵語[61][16]。在對華政策方面,華茲曾於2016年的一場講話中表示他認為美國與中國不一定要成為一種敵對關係,彭博社則形容他主張在軍事和經濟方面繼續與中國競爭,但在氣候或毒品販運方面應盡可能合作[62]。另一方面,在人權議題上,華茲的態度比較強硬。2016年,華兹曾與第十四世達賴喇嘛會面,亦曾與黃之鋒於入獄前見面。他亦是《香港人權與民主法案》的支持者之一[63]

有評論認為,賀錦麗選擇以華茲為副手,可以彌補她對華經驗不足的缺點,但共和黨人在總統競選期間亦藉此對華茲猛烈抨擊[64]

以哈战争

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沃尔兹谴责了哈马斯于2023年10月7日对以色列发动的袭击,并下令在之后几天降半旗致哀[65]。2024年,明尼蘇達州民主黨總統初選中有19%的選民投了“弃权票”,沃爾茲對那些抗議總統拜登處理以色列—哈馬斯戰爭方式的選民表示同情,稱他們是“积极参与者”[66]。在谈到因美国援助以色列在加沙的战争而引发的抗议事件时,他说到,“这是一场人道主义危机。他們完全有權表達自己的意見....他们要求改变路线,要求施加更多压力...”、“以色列有自卫权,10月7日的暴行是不可接受的,但巴勒斯坦平民被卷入其中,这必须结束。”沃尔兹也表示支持加沙停火[67]

參考資料

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