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萨姆特堡:修订间差异

坐标32°45′8″N 79°52′29″W / 32.75222°N 79.87472°W / 32.75222; -79.87472
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{{noteTA
'''萨姆特堡'''('''Fort Sumter''')是位于[[美国]][[南卡罗来纳州]][[查尔斯顿 (南卡罗来纳州)|查尔斯顿]]港的一处石製防御工事,始建于[[1827]],以[[美国独立战争]]英雄[[托马斯·萨姆特]]将军的姓来命名。
|1=zh-tw:桑特; zh-hans:萨姆特;
|2=zh:托马斯;zh-hans:托马斯;zh-hant:托馬斯;zh-tw:湯瑪斯;zh-hk:湯瑪斯;zh-mo:湯瑪斯;
}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| nocat = true
| name = 萨姆特堡<br>{{lang|en|Fort Sumter}}
| designated_other1 = IUCN Category V
| image = FortSumter2009.jpg
| locmapin = USA#USA South Carolina
| locmap_relief = 1
| map_caption =
| location = [[美国]][[南卡罗来纳州]][[查尔斯顿 (南卡罗来纳州)|查尔斯顿]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|32|45|8|N|79|52|29|W|region:US|display=inline, title}}
| area = {{convert|234.74|acre|ha}}<ref name="area">{{NPS area |year=2011 |accessdate=May 14, 2012}}</ref>
| designated_nrhp_type = {{start date|1948|April|28}}
| visitation_num = 857,883
| nrhp_type = hd
| built = 1829
| architect OR builder =
| added = 1966年10月15日
| refnum = 66000101
| website = [https://www.nps.gov/fosu/ Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park]
}}
[[File:Fort sumter 149307pr.jpg|thumb|桑特堡模型]]
[[File:Fosu map.jpg|thumb|桑特堡附近地圖]]
'''萨姆特堡'''({{lang-en|Fort Sumter}})是位于[[美国]][[南卡罗来纳州]][[查尔斯顿 (南卡罗来纳州)|查尔斯顿]]港的一处石製防御工事,始建于1829年,以[[美国独立战争]]英雄{{le|托马斯·萨姆特|Thomas Sumter}}将军的姓来命名。


[[1861年]][[4月12日]],萨姆特堡遭到南军炮轰,称为[[萨姆特堡战役]]。随后,[[美国总统]][[亚伯拉罕·林肯]]对南方宣战,[[南北战争]]爆发。
1861年4月12日,萨姆特堡遭到南军炮轰,称为[[萨姆特堡战役]]。随后,美国总统[[亚伯拉罕·林肯]]对南方宣战,[[南北战争]]爆发。


==参考文献==
{{reflist}}
==外部链接==
==外部链接==
* [http://www.nps.gov/fosu/ National Park Service's Official Website for Fort Sumter]
* [http://www.nps.gov/fosu/ National Park Service's Official Website for Fort Sumter] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nps.gov/fosu/ |date=20101010143639 }}
* [http://blueandgraytrail.com/event/Fort_Sumter Timeline and narrative of the battle of Fort Sumter]
* [http://blueandgraytrail.com/event/Fort_Sumter Timeline and narrative of the battle of Fort Sumter] {{Wayback|url=http://blueandgraytrail.com/event/Fort_Sumter |date=20110716141352 }}
* [http://www.footnote.com/image/4346744 Major Robert Anderson's telegram announcing the surrender of Fort Sumter] Image of original telegram
* [http://www.footnote.com/image/4346744 Major Robert Anderson's telegram announcing the surrender of Fort Sumter] {{Wayback|url=http://www.footnote.com/image/4346744 |date=20081202235716 }} Image of original telegram
* [http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/battle-fort-sumter.htm Battle of Fort Sumter] Historical Preservation Site
* [http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/battle-fort-sumter.htm Battle of Fort Sumter] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/battle-fort-sumter.htm |date=20201106232826 }} Historical Preservation Site
* [http://www.tulane.edu/~sumter/ Crisis at Fort Sumter] Multimedia teaching tool from Tulane University including text from historical documents
* [http://www.tulane.edu/~sumter/ Crisis at Fort Sumter] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tulane.edu/~sumter/ |date=20201212074102 }} Multimedia teaching tool from Tulane University including text from historical documents
* [http://www.charlestoninsidersguide.com/fort-sumter.php Charleston, SC Insider's Guide] Short article about Ft. Sumter for travelers
* [http://www.charlestoninsidersguide.com/fort-sumter.php Charleston, SC Insider's Guide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.charlestoninsidersguide.com/fort-sumter.php |date=20070211134734 }} Short article about Ft. Sumter for travelers
* [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/hhh.sc0247 Extensive collection of photos and drawings from The Library of Congress]
* [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/hhh.sc0247 Extensive collection of photos and drawings from The Library of Congress] {{Wayback|url=http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/hhh.sc0247 |date=20161110164904 }}
* [http://civilwarfortifications.com/index.html The Civil War Field Fortifications Website]
* [http://civilwarfortifications.com/index.html The Civil War Field Fortifications Website] {{Wayback|url=http://civilwarfortifications.com/index.html |date=20071015040443 }}
* [http://civil-war-journeys.org/fort_sumter_sc_I.htm Fort Sumter, SC] — Civil-War-Journeys.org.
* [http://civil-war-journeys.org/fort_sumter_sc_I.htm Fort Sumter, SC] {{Wayback|url=http://civil-war-journeys.org/fort_sumter_sc_I.htm |date=20200806204534 }} — Civil-War-Journeys.org.
* [http://www.charlestonscrealestate.us Charleston SC Real Estate] Webcam provides live streaming video of Fort Sumter
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080311193118/http://www.charlestonscrealestate.us./ Charleston SC Real Estate] Webcam provides live streaming video of Fort Sumter


{{SouthCarolina-stub}}
{{SouthCarolina-stub}}
[[Category:南北战争博物馆]]

[[Category:南卡罗来纳州]]
[[Category:南卡羅來納州]]
[[Category:IUCN分类V]]
{{Link GA|de}}
[[Category:1829年美國建立]]

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[[la:Castellum Sumter]]
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2024年4月28日 (日) 05:41的最新版本

萨姆特堡
Fort Sumter
IUCN V类(受保护的陆地/海洋景观)
萨姆特堡在美国的位置
萨姆特堡
萨姆特堡在南卡罗来纳州的位置
萨姆特堡
地点美国南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿
坐标32°45′8″N 79°52′29″W / 32.75222°N 79.87472°W / 32.75222; -79.87472
占地面积234.74英畝(95.00公頃)[1]
建于1829
参观人数857,883
网址Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park
NRHP编号66000101
重要日期
NRHP收录1966年10月15日
指定HD1948年4月28日 (1948-April-28)
桑特堡模型
桑特堡附近地圖

萨姆特堡(英語:Fort Sumter)是位于美国南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿港的一处石製防御工事,始建于1829年,以美国独立战争英雄托马斯·萨姆特英语Thomas Sumter将军的姓来命名。

1861年4月12日,萨姆特堡遭到南军炮轰,称为萨姆特堡战役。随后,美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯对南方宣战,南北战争爆发。

参考文献

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  1. ^ Listing of acreage as of 12/31/2011 (PDF). Public Use Statistic Office, National Park Service. [May 14, 2012]. 

外部链接

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