失认症:修订间差异
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox medical condition |
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| Name = 失认症 |
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|ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|80|2|f|80}}, {{ICD10|F|88|0|f|80}} and {{ICD10|R|48|1|r|47}} |
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|ICD9 = {{ICD9|784.69}} |
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|eMedicineSubj = agnosia |
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'''失认症'''({{lang-en| |
'''失认症'''({{lang-en|Agnosia}})是指由[[大脑]]受损而导致的认知障碍。患者在意识正常、无感觉障碍的情况下,对传入的感觉刺激缺乏认识能力,包括物体失认、相貌失认、听觉失认等<ref>{{cite web |title=AGNOSIA |url=http://brainmind.com/Agnosia.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171639/http://brainmind.com/Agnosia.html |archive-date=2016-03-03 |accessdate=2015-09-02 |website=BrainMind.com - Neuroscience |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。須注意的是,此種辨識障礙並非因感覺缺失(如視野缺損,[[半侧空间忽略|半側無知覺]])、智力退化、意識或注意力的異常,對該物體不熟悉而引起。而失認症通常只會在某項感覺模式缺損,因此無法透過一種感覺途徑(如視覺)辨識出的物體,可以透過另一種感覺途徑(如觸覺)來辨識<ref> {{Cite book|author=陳雅資 譯|title=後天性言語和語言障礙|location=台北|publisher=合計圖書出版社|ISBN=978-986-126-983-2}} </ref>。 |
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== 类型 == |
== 类型 == |
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* 运动失认 |
* {{le|运动失认|Akinetopsia}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zeki |first=S. |date=1991-04 |title=Cerebral akinetopsia (visual motion blindness). A review |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2043951/ |journal=Brain: A Journal of Neurology |volume=114 ( Pt 2) |doi=10.1093/brain/114.2.811 |issn=0006-8950 |pmid=2043951 |access-date=2022-11-12 |archive-date=2022-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112104034/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2043951/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* 异位性视觉失认(Allotopagnosia) |
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* 病感失认(anosognosia) |
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* {{le|病感失认|Anosognosia}} |
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* 统觉性视觉失认 |
* {{le|知觉失认|Apperceptive agnosia|统觉性视觉失认}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Riddoch |first=M. Jane |last2=Humphreys |first2=Glyn W. |date=2003-05 |title=Visual agnosia |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12916489/ |journal=Neurologic Clinics |volume=21 |issue=2 |doi=10.1016/s0733-8619(02)00095-6 |issn=0733-8619 |pmid=12916489 |access-date=2022-11-12 |archive-date=2022-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112104359/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12916489/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* 联想性视觉失认 |
* {{le|联想性视觉失认|Associative visual agnosia}} |
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* 立体觉失认 |
* {{le|立体觉失认|Astereognosis}} |
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* 听觉失认 |
* {{le|听觉失认|Auditory agnosia}}<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1982-06-25 |title=Auditory agnosia |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.1982.0071 |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences |language=en |volume=298 |issue=1089 |doi=10.1098/rstb.1982.0071 |issn=0080-4622 |access-date=2022-11-12 |archive-date=2022-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112104246/https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.1982.0071 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* 言语失认 |
* {{le|言语失认|Auditory verbal agnosia}} |
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* 自体失认(autotopagnosia) |
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* {{le|自体失认|Autotopagnosia}} |
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* 皮质性色盲 |
* {{le|皮质性色盲|Cerebral achromatopsia}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cowey |first=Alan |last2=Alexander |first2=Iona |last3=Heywood |first3=Charles |last4=Kentridge |first4=Robert |date=2008-08 |title=Pupillary responses to coloured and contourless displays in total cerebral achromatopsia |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18550620/ |journal=Brain: A Journal of Neurology |volume=131 |issue=Pt 8 |doi=10.1093/brain/awn110 |issn=1460-2156 |pmid=18550620 |access-date=2022-11-12 |archive-date=2022-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112104246/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18550620/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Woodward |first=Todd S. |last2=Dixon |first2=Mike J. |last3=Mullen |first3=Kathy T. |last4=Christensen |first4=Karin M. |last5=Bub |first5=Daniel N. |date=1999-03 |title=Analysis of errors in color agnosia: A single-case study |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13554799908415474 |journal=Neurocase |language=en |volume=5 |issue=2 |doi=10.1080/13554799908415474 |issn=1355-4794 |access-date=2022-11-12 |archive-date=2022-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112104453/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13554799908415474 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* 皮性质聋(cortical deafness) |
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* {{le|皮性质聋|Cortical deafness}} |
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* 环境失认 |
* 环境失认(Environmental agnosia)<ref name="M.S.Burns (2004)">{{Cite journal |last=Burns |first=Martha S. |date=2004 |title=Clinical management of agnosia |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14872395/ |journal=Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation |volume=11 |issue=1 |doi=10.1310/N13K-YKYQ-3XX1-NFAV |issn=1074-9357 |pmid=14872395 |access-date=2022-11-12 |archive-date=2022-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112104246/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14872395/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* {{le|手指失认|Finger agnosia}} |
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* 形状失认(Form agnosia) |
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* {{le|異視症|Heterotopagnosia}} |
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* 痛觉失认(pain agnosia) |
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* {{le|联合性失认|Integrative agnosia}} |
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⚫ | * 噪音失认 |
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* [[臉盲症|脸盲]](prosopagnosia) |
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⚫ | * {{le|噪音失认|Phonagnosia}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Van Lancker |first=D. R. |last2=Cummings |first2=J. L. |last3=Kreiman |first3=J. |last4=Dobkin |first4=B. H. |date=1988-06 |title=Phonagnosia: a dissociation between familiar and unfamiliar voices |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3416603/ |journal=Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior |volume=24 |issue=2 |doi=10.1016/s0010-9452(88)80029-7 |issn=0010-9452 |pmid=3416603 |access-date=2022-11-12 |archive-date=2022-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206192950/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3416603/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* [[臉盲症|相貌失認]] |
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* 语义失认(semantic agnosia)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Magnié |first=M. N. |last2=Ferreira |first2=C. T. |last3=Giusiano |first3=B. |last4=Poncet |first4=M. |date=1999-01 |title=Category specificity in object agnosia: preservation of sensorimotor experiences related to objects |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9920472/ |journal=Neuropsychologia |volume=37 |issue=1 |doi=10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00045-1 |issn=0028-3932 |pmid=9920472}}</ref> |
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* 语义失认(Semantic agnosia)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Magnié |first=M. N. |last2=Ferreira |first2=C. T. |last3=Giusiano |first3=B. |last4=Poncet |first4=M. |date=1999-01 |title=Category specificity in object agnosia: preservation of sensorimotor experiences related to objects |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9920472/ |journal=Neuropsychologia |volume=37 |issue=1 |doi=10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00045-1 |issn=0028-3932 |pmid=9920472 |access-date=2022-11-12 |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113054211/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9920472/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* 触觉失认(tactile agnosia)<ref>{{cite journal |author=Reed CL, Caselli RJ, Farah MJ |title=Tactile agnosia. Underlying impairment and implications for normal tactile object recognition |journal=Brain |volume=119 |issue=3 |pages=875–88 |date=June 1996 |pmid=8673499 |doi=10.1093/brain/119.3.875 |url=}}</ref> |
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* {{le|画片中动作失认|Simultanagnosia}}<ref name="Coslett 1991">{{Cite journal |last=Coslett |first=H. B. |last2=Saffran |first2=E. |date=1991-08 |title=Simultanagnosia. To see but not two see |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1884165/ |journal=Brain: A Journal of Neurology |volume=114 ( Pt 4) |doi=10.1093/brain/114.4.1523 |issn=0006-8950 |pmid=1884165 |access-date=2022-11-12 |archive-date=2022-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112104440/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1884165/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* 时间失认(time agnosia) |
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* {{le|立体觉失认|Astereognosis|触觉失认}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Reed |first=C. L. |last2=Caselli |first2=R. J. |last3=Farah |first3=M. J. |date=1996-06 |title=Tactile agnosia. Underlying impairment and implications for normal tactile object recognition |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8673499/ |journal=Brain: A Journal of Neurology |volume=119 ( Pt 3) |doi=10.1093/brain/119.3.875 |issn=0006-8950 |pmid=8673499 |access-date=2022-11-12 |archive-date=2022-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112104340/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8673499/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* [[發展性地形迷失]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mendez |first=Mario F |last2=Cherrier |first2=Monique M |date=2003-01-01 |title=Agnosia for scenes in topographagnosia |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0028393203000411 |journal=Neuropsychologia |language=en |volume=41 |issue=10 |doi=10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00041-1 |issn=0028-3932}}</ref> |
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* 视空间认知障碍 |
* {{le|视空间认知障碍|Visuospatial dysgnosia}} |
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* 视觉失认 |
* {{le|视觉失认|Visual agnosia}}<ref name="Green, 2005">{{Cite journal |last=Greene |first=J. D. W. |date=2005-12-01 |title=Apraxia, agnosias, and higher visual function abnormalities |url=https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/76/suppl_5/v25 |journal=Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry |language=en |volume=76 |issue=suppl 5 |doi=10.1136/jnnp.2005.081885 |issn=0022-3050 |pmc=1765708 |pmid=16291919 |access-date=2022-11-12 |archive-date=2022-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112111049/https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/76/suppl_5/v25 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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== 参考文献 == |
== 参考文献 == |
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==外部連結== |
==外部連結== |
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{{Medical resources |
{{Medical resources |
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| ICD10 |
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|80|2|f|80}}, {{ICD10|F|88|0|f|80}} and {{ICD10|R|48|1|r|47}} |
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| ICD9 |
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|784.69}} |
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| eMedicineSubj = agnosia |
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{{Wiktionary|agnosia}} |
{{Wiktionary|agnosia}} |
2023年12月20日 (三) 15:12的最新版本
失认症 | |
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失认症导致患者对感觉刺激缺乏认识能力 | |
类型 | 溝通障礙、perceptual disorders[*]、疾病 |
分类和外部资源 | |
醫學專科 | 神经内科 |
ICD-11 | MB4B.1 |
失认症(英語:Agnosia)是指由大脑受损而导致的认知障碍。患者在意识正常、无感觉障碍的情况下,对传入的感觉刺激缺乏认识能力,包括物体失认、相貌失认、听觉失认等[1]。須注意的是,此種辨識障礙並非因感覺缺失(如視野缺損,半側無知覺)、智力退化、意識或注意力的異常,對該物體不熟悉而引起。而失認症通常只會在某項感覺模式缺損,因此無法透過一種感覺途徑(如視覺)辨識出的物體,可以透過另一種感覺途徑(如觸覺)來辨識[2]。
类型
[编辑]- 运动失认[3]
- 异位性视觉失认(Allotopagnosia)
- 病感失认
- 统觉性视觉失认[4]
- 联想性视觉失认
- 立体觉失认
- 听觉失认[5]
- 言语失认
- 自体失认
- 皮质性色盲[6][7]
- 皮性质聋
- 环境失认(Environmental agnosia)[8]
- 手指失认
- 形状失认(Form agnosia)
- 異視症
- 联合性失认
- 痛觉失认(Pain agnosia)
- 噪音失认[9]
- 相貌失認
- 纯失读[8]
- 语义失认(Semantic agnosia)[10]
- 社会情绪失认
- 画片中动作失认[11]
- 触觉失认[12]
- 發展性地形迷失[13]
- 视空间认知障碍
- 视觉失认[14]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ AGNOSIA. BrainMind.com - Neuroscience. [2015-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03).
- ^ 陳雅資 譯. 後天性言語和語言障礙. 台北: 合計圖書出版社. ISBN 978-986-126-983-2.
- ^ Zeki, S. Cerebral akinetopsia (visual motion blindness). A review. Brain: A Journal of Neurology. 1991-04,. 114 ( Pt 2) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0006-8950. PMID 2043951. doi:10.1093/brain/114.2.811. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12).
- ^ Riddoch, M. Jane; Humphreys, Glyn W. Visual agnosia. Neurologic Clinics. 2003-05, 21 (2) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0733-8619. PMID 12916489. doi:10.1016/s0733-8619(02)00095-6. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12).
- ^ Auditory agnosia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences. 1982-06-25, 298 (1089) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0080-4622. doi:10.1098/rstb.1982.0071. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12) (英语).
- ^ Cowey, Alan; Alexander, Iona; Heywood, Charles; Kentridge, Robert. Pupillary responses to coloured and contourless displays in total cerebral achromatopsia. Brain: A Journal of Neurology. 2008-08, 131 (Pt 8) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 1460-2156. PMID 18550620. doi:10.1093/brain/awn110. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12).
- ^ Woodward, Todd S.; Dixon, Mike J.; Mullen, Kathy T.; Christensen, Karin M.; Bub, Daniel N. Analysis of errors in color agnosia: A single-case study. Neurocase. 1999-03, 5 (2) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 1355-4794. doi:10.1080/13554799908415474. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12) (英语).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Burns, Martha S. Clinical management of agnosia. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation. 2004, 11 (1) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 1074-9357. PMID 14872395. doi:10.1310/N13K-YKYQ-3XX1-NFAV. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12).
- ^ Van Lancker, D. R.; Cummings, J. L.; Kreiman, J.; Dobkin, B. H. Phonagnosia: a dissociation between familiar and unfamiliar voices. Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 1988-06, 24 (2) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0010-9452. PMID 3416603. doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(88)80029-7. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06).
- ^ Magnié, M. N.; Ferreira, C. T.; Giusiano, B.; Poncet, M. Category specificity in object agnosia: preservation of sensorimotor experiences related to objects. Neuropsychologia. 1999-01, 37 (1) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0028-3932. PMID 9920472. doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00045-1. (原始内容存档于2022-11-13).
- ^ Coslett, H. B.; Saffran, E. Simultanagnosia. To see but not two see. Brain: A Journal of Neurology. 1991-08,. 114 ( Pt 4) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0006-8950. PMID 1884165. doi:10.1093/brain/114.4.1523. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12).
- ^ Reed, C. L.; Caselli, R. J.; Farah, M. J. Tactile agnosia. Underlying impairment and implications for normal tactile object recognition. Brain: A Journal of Neurology. 1996-06,. 119 ( Pt 3) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0006-8950. PMID 8673499. doi:10.1093/brain/119.3.875. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12).
- ^ Mendez, Mario F; Cherrier, Monique M. Agnosia for scenes in topographagnosia. Neuropsychologia. 2003-01-01, 41 (10). ISSN 0028-3932. doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00041-1 (英语).
- ^ Greene, J. D. W. Apraxia, agnosias, and higher visual function abnormalities. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2005-12-01, 76 (suppl 5) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0022-3050. PMC 1765708
. PMID 16291919. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2005.081885. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12) (英语).
外部連結
[编辑]
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- Types and brain areas
- Total Recall: Memory Requires More than the Sum of Its Parts Scientific American (accessdate 2007-06-05)
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