銣嘅同位素

銣嘅同位素有45個，只係得⁸⁵Rb係穩定。喺自然界出現嘅同位素有兩個－⁸⁵Rb同埋⁸⁷Rb，其中⁸⁷Rb豐度好少，只係有0.2783。

圖表

符號	Z（p）	N（n）	質量（u）	半衰期	原子核自旋	相對豐度	相對豐度嘅變化率
符號	激發能量			半衰期	原子核自旋	相對豐度	相對豐度嘅變化率
⁷¹Rb	37	34	70.96532(54)#		5/2-#
⁷²Rb	37	35	71.95908(54)#	<1.5 µs	3+#
^72mRb	100(100)# keV			1# µs	1-#
⁷³Rb	37	36	72.95056(16)#	<30 ns	3/2-#
⁷⁴Rb	37	37	73.944265(4)	64.76(3) ms	(0+)
⁷⁵Rb	37	38	74.938570(8)	19.0(12) s	(3/2-)
⁷⁶Rb	37	39	75.9350722(20)	36.5(6) s	1(-)
^76mRb	316.93(8) keV			3.050(7) µs	(4+)
⁷⁷Rb	37	40	76.930408(8)	3.77(4) min	3/2-
⁷⁸Rb	37	41	77.928141(8)	17.66(8) min	0(+)
^78mRb	111.20(10) keV			5.74(5) min	4(-)
⁷⁹Rb	37	42	78.923989(6)	22.9(5) min	5/2+
⁸⁰Rb	37	43	79.922519(7)	33.4(7) s	1+
^80mRb	494.4(5) keV			1.6(2) µs	6+
⁸¹Rb	37	44	80.918996(6)	4.570(4) h	3/2-
^81mRb	86.31(7) keV			30.5(3) min	9/2+
⁸²Rb	37	45	81.9182086(30)	1.273(2) min	1+
^82mRb	69.0(15) keV			6.472(5) h	5-
⁸³Rb	37	46	82.915110(6)	86.2(1) d	5/2-
^83mRb	42.11(4) keV			7.8(7) ms	9/2+
⁸⁴Rb	37	47	83.914385(3)	33.1(1) d	2-
^84mRb	463.62(9) keV			20.26(4) min	6-
⁸⁵Rb	37	48	84.911789738(12)	穩定	5/2-	0.7217(2)
⁸⁶Rb	37	49	85.91116742(21)	18.642(18) d	2-
^86mRb	556.05(18) keV			1.017(3) min	6-
⁸⁷Rb	37	50	86.909180527(13)	4.923(22)E+10 a	3/2-	0.2783(2)
⁸⁸Rb	37	51	87.91131559(17)	17.773(11) min	2-
⁸⁹Rb	37	52	88.912278(6)	15.15(12) min	3/2-
⁹⁰Rb	37	53	89.914802(7)	158(5) s	0-
^90mRb	106.90(3) keV			258(4) s	3-
⁹¹Rb	37	54	90.916537(9)	58.4(4) s	3/2(-)
⁹²Rb	37	55	91.919729(7)	4.492(20) s	0-
⁹³Rb	37	56	92.922042(8)	5.84(2) s	5/2-
^93mRb	253.38(3) keV			57(15) µs	(3/2-,5/2-)
⁹⁴Rb	37	57	93.926405(9)	2.702(5) s	3(-)
⁹⁵Rb	37	58	94.929303(23)	377.5(8) ms	5/2-
⁹⁶Rb	37	59	95.93427(3)	202.8(33) ms	2+
^96mRb	0(200)# keV			200# ms [>1 ms]	1(-#)
⁹⁷Rb	37	60	96.93735(3)	169.9(7) ms	3/2+
⁹⁸Rb	37	61	97.94179(5)	114(5) ms	(0,1)(-#)
^98mRb	290(130) keV			96(3) ms	(3,4)(+#)
⁹⁹Rb	37	62	98.94538(13)	50.3(7) ms	(5/2+)
¹⁰⁰Rb	37	63	99.94987(32)#	51(8) ms	(3+)
¹⁰¹Rb	37	64	100.95320(18)	32(5) ms	(3/2+)#
¹⁰²Rb	37	65	101.95887(54)#	37(5) ms

備註：有#嘅數據代表冇經過實驗嘅證明，只係理論推測，而用咗括號括係代表數據唔確定。

參攷

Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005).
Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties, Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.

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