The biggest airports worldwide by passengers
The largest airport in this ranking is the Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport in the United States. With 775,818 starts and landings in 2023, it belongs without doubt on the list of the biggest airports worldwide. 37 airlines are starting here and fly to numerous travel destinations. About 105 million passengers and 734,771 tons of cargo are moved annually.The data given for passengers, movements and cargo are based on the year 2023.
PassengersCargoMovementsAirlinesLongest runway
1. | Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta Airport United States (ATL) Passengers: 104.65 MCargo volume: 734,771 tMovements: 775,818Airlines: 37Longest runway: 11,890 ft |
2. | Dubai Airport United Arab Emirates (DXB) Passengers: 86.99 MCargo volume: 1,805,898 tMovements: 416,405Airlines: 84Longest runway: 13,124 ft |
3. | Dallas Fort Worth Airport United States (DFW) Passengers: 81.76 MCargo volume: 910,623 tMovements: 689,569Airlines: 33Longest runway: 13,401 ft |
4. | London Heathrow Airport United Kingdom (LHR) Passengers: 79.15 MCargo volume: 1,672,874 tMovements: 478,002Airlines: 86Longest runway: 12,799 ft |
5. | Tokyo Haneda Airport Japan (HND) Passengers: 78.72 MCargo volume: 796,500 tMovements: 464,910Airlines: 32Longest runway: 11,024 ft |
6. | Denver Airport United States (DEN) Passengers: 77.84 MCargo volume: 305,344 tMovements: 657,218Airlines: 24Longest runway: 16,000 ft |
7. | Istanbul Airport Turkey (IST) Passengers: 76.24 MCargo volume: 2,557,427 tMovements: 505,968Airlines: 68Longest runway: 9,843 ft |
8. | Istanbul New Airport Turkey (ISL) Passengers: 76.24 MLongest runway: 13,451 ft |
9. | Los Angeles Airport United States (LAX) Passengers: 75.05 MCargo volume: 2,130,835 tMovements: 575,097Airlines: 62Longest runway: 12,091 ft |
10. | Hong Kong Airport Hong Kong (HKG) Passengers: 74.52 MCargo volume: 4,331,976 tMovements: 416,900Airlines: 83Longest runway: 12,467 ft |
11. | Chicago O'Hare Airport United States (ORD) Passengers: 73.89 MCargo volume: 1,906,463 tMovements: 720,582Airlines: 46Longest runway: 13,000 ft |
12. | Indira Gandhi Airport New Delhi, India (DEL) Passengers: 72.21 MCargo volume: 857,419 tMovements: 466,452Airlines: 59Longest runway: 14,534 ft |
13. | Charles de Gaulle Airport Paris, France (CDG) Passengers: 67.42 MCargo volume: 1,814,953 tMovements: 454,893Airlines: 108Longest runway: 13,829 ft |
14. | Guangzhou Baiyun Airport China (CAN) Passengers: 63.17 MCargo volume: 1,922,132 tMovements: 362Airlines: 56Longest runway: 12,467 ft |
15. | John F. Kennedy Airport New York City, United States (JFK) Passengers: 62.46 MCargo volume: 1,430,418 tMovements: 480,793Airlines: 74Longest runway: 14,572 ft |
16. | Amsterdam Airport Schiphol Netherlands (AMS) Passengers: 61.89 MCargo volume: 1,378,041 tMovements: 441,969Airlines: 79Longest runway: 12,467 ft |
17. | Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport Spain (MAD) Passengers: 60.22 MCargo volume: 381,069 tMovements: 366,605Airlines: 69Longest runway: 13,711 ft |
18. | Frankfurt am Main Airport Germany (FRA) Passengers: 59.36 MCargo volume: 1,931,296 tMovements: 430,436Airlines: 100Longest runway: 13,123 ft |
19. | Singapore Changi Airport Singapore (SIN) Passengers: 58.95 MCargo volume: 2,056,700 tMovements: 301,700Airlines: 83Longest runway: 13,123 ft |
20. | Orlando Airport United States (MCO) Passengers: 57.74 MCargo volume: 222,394 tMovements: 310,117Airlines: 35Longest runway: 12,005 ft |
21. | McCarran Airport Las Vegas, United States (LAS) Passengers: 57.67 MCargo volume: 109,006 tMovements: 611,806Airlines: 34Longest runway: 14,510 ft |
22. | Incheon Airport Seoul, South Korea (ICN) Passengers: 56.24 MCargo volume: 2,744,136 tMovements: 211,404Airlines: 66Longest runway: 13,000 ft |
23. | Shanghai Pudong Airport China (PVG) Passengers: 54.48 MCargo volume: 3,440,084 tMovements: 350Airlines: 65Longest runway: 13,123 ft |
24. | Charlotte Douglas Airport United States (CLT) Passengers: 53.45 MCargo volume: 152,920 tMovements: 539,066Airlines: 18Longest runway: 10,000 ft |
25. | Chengdu Shuangliu Airport China (CTU) Passengers: 52.95 MCargo volume: 477,700 tMovements: 301Airlines: 39Longest runway: 11,811 ft |
Airports Council International
The Airports Council International (ACI) is an umbrella organization consisting of 641 members that deal with all aspects of airport management. Of these 641 members, a total of 1,953 airports are operated in 176 countries (as of January 2018). This also includes all major airports worldwide. In monthly and annual reports, the ACI publishes the traffic figures for passengers and freight traffic of its members with a 12-month delay. The official figures for 2023 will therefore only be available at the beginning of 2025 and will also be limited to the top 30 places.In total, there are 61 airports with a passenger volume of over 25 million per year, which the ACI classifies as major airports. Of these, around one third are located in North America and one quarter in Europe. The rest are spread across Asia, Australia and South America. None of the major airports are located in Africa.
IATA and ICAO codes
The best-known airport abbreviations are the three-digit letter combinations of the IATA. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is an association of around 280 airlines worldwide. The airports themselves are not members in the strict sense, but there are several hundred strategic partnerships between IATA and airports, the aviation industry and public authorities, as well as travel agencies and suppliers.The aim of IATA is the international development of safe and economical air traffic. This includes, above all, the creation of standards such as ticket or booking systems. For example, it handles the booking and invoicing of over 400 million airline tickets every year.
The IATA codes are issued for airports (e.g., "SFO" for San Francisco), airlines (e.g., "LH" for Lufthansa) and aircraft types (e.g., "388" for an Airbus A380-800). The letters of an airport code usually have a connection with the name of the city. Only at very large airports does IATA assign a code that is not based on the city or region, but on the name of the airport, for example LHR (London Heathrow) or CDG (Charles de Gaulle).
A major drawback of the IATA codes is the limited selection of three-digit codes, which means that codes are assigned again after some time. Since IATA only issues an official list for a four-digit fee, several internet services are involved in collecting these codes. Unfortunately, this always leads to the listing of previously used codes for wrong airports and thus to apparent duplicates.