Phasic vs sustained fear in rats and humans: role of the extended amygdala in fear vs anxiety (Q30477934)

20 August 2017

1 reference

title

Phasic vs sustained fear in rats and humans: role of the extended amygdala in fear vs anxiety (English)

1 reference

20 August 2017

0 references

Michael Davis

1

1 reference

20 August 2017

David L Walker

series ordinal

2

1 reference

20 August 2017

Leigh Miles

series ordinal

3

1 reference

20 August 2017

Christian Grillon

series ordinal

4

1 reference

20 August 2017

language of work or name

English

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publication date

1 January 2010

1 reference

20 August 2017

Neuropsychopharmacology

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20 August 2017

35

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20 August 2017

1

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20 August 2017

105-135

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Selective participation of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and CRF in sustained anxiety-like versus phasic fear-like responses

20 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Posttraumatic stress disorder may be associated with impaired fear inhibition: relation to symptom severity

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Increased anxiety during anticipation of unpredictable aversive stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder but not in generalized anxiety disorder.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Differential effects of the CRF-R1 antagonist GSK876008 on fear-potentiated, light- and CRF-enhanced startle suggest preferential involvement in sustained vs phasic threat responses

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

CRF1 and CRF2 receptors are required for potentiated startle to contextual but not discrete cues

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Role of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the acquisition and expression of conditioned defeat in Syrian hamsters.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Fearful imagery in social phobia: generalization, comorbidity, and physiological reactivity

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Type 1 corticotropin-releasing factor receptor expression reported in BAC transgenic mice: implications for reconciling ligand-receptor mismatch in the central corticotropin-releasing factor system

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Two-week treatment with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram reduces contextual anxiety but not cued fear in healthy volunteers: a fear-potentiated startle study

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Prospective prediction of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms using fear potentiated auditory startle responses

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Direct effects of diazepam on emotional processing in healthy volunteers

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Greater sustained anxiety but not phasic fear in women compared to men.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Role of the extended amygdala in short-duration versus sustained fear: a tribute to Dr. Lennart Heimer

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Increased anxiety during anticipation of unpredictable but not predictable aversive stimuli as a psychophysiologic marker of panic disorder.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Projections of the paraventricular and paratenial nuclei of the dorsal midline thalamus in the rat.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Chronic inhibition of GABA synthesis in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis elicits anxiety-like behavior

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Repeated stimulation of CRF receptors in the BNST of rats selectively induces social but not panic-like anxiety.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Acoustic startle amplitude predicts vulnerability to develop post-traumatic stress hyper-responsivity and associated plasma corticosterone changes in rats

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

14 July 2018

Social learning of fear

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Panic disorder, phobias, and generalized anxiety disorder.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Processing of temporal unpredictability in human and animal amygdala.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Acute selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors increase conditioned fear expression: blockade with a 5-HT(2C) receptor antagonist

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Region- and sex-specific modulation of anxiety behaviours in the rat.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Contextual-specificity of short-delay extinction in humans: renewal of fear-potentiated startle in a virtual environment

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Conditioned fear extinction and reinstatement in a human fear-potentiated startle paradigm

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Context conditioning and behavioral avoidance in a virtual reality environment: effect of predictability.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Role of corticotropin releasing factor in anxiety disorders: a translational research perspective

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Anxiogenic and aversive effects of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the rat: role of CRF receptor subtypes.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: a quantitative hierarchical model for DSM-V.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders: recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Brain regions associated with the expression and contextual regulation of anxiety in primates

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Anxious responses to predictable and unpredictable aversive events.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Fear conditioning in virtual reality contexts: a new tool for the study of anxiety

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Neural correlates of cat odor-induced anxiety in rats: region-specific effects of the benzodiazepine midazolam.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Fear-potentiated startle and posttraumatic stress symptoms in urban police officers

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

The bed nucleus is a neuroanatomical substrate for the anorectic effect of corticotropin-releasing factor and for its reversal by nociceptin/orphanin FQ.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

A review of the modulation of the startle reflex by affective states and its application in psychiatry

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Personality and Anxiety Disorders: A Review

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Role of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis versus the amygdala in fear, stress, and anxiety

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

A role for the CRF-containing pathway from central nucleus of the amygdala to bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Contextual and auditory fear conditioning are mediated by the lateral, basal, and central amygdaloid nuclei in rats

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

The structure and stability of common mental disorders: the NEMESIS study

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

The amygdala: vigilance and emotion

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Calcitonin gene-related peptide released within the amygdala is involved in Pavlovian auditory fear conditioning

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Fear and anxiety: animal models and human cognitive psychophysiology

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Contextual fear conditioning and baseline startle responses in the rat fear-potentiated startle test: a comparison of benzodiazepine/gamma-aminobutyric acid-A receptor agonists

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Emotion circuits in the brain

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

The paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus alters rhythms in core temperature and energy balance in a state-dependent manner

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Psychological stress increased corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA and content in the central nucleus of the amygdala but not in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in the rat.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Vulnerability factors among children at risk for anxiety disorders

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Cortical afferents to the extended amygdala

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Modulation of learning and anxiety by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and stress: differential roles of CRF receptors 1 and 2

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Fear appears fast: temporal course of startle reflex potentiation in animal fearful subjects.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

A subcortical pathway to the right amygdala mediating "unseen" fear

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

The impact of the nonpeptide corticotropin-releasing hormone antagonist antalarmin on behavioral and endocrine responses to stress

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Corticotropin releasing factor mRNA expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and the central nucleus of the amygdala is modulated by repeated acute stress in the immature rat.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Brain systems mediating aversive conditioning: an event-related fMRI study

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Effect of darkness on acoustic startle in Vietnam veterans with PTSD.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Neuroanatomical basis for facilitation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to a novel stressor after chronic stress

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

The neuronal organization of the supracapsular part of the stria terminalis in the rat: the dorsal component of the extended amygdala

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Rapid stress-induced elevations in corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in rat central amygdala nucleus and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: an in situ hybridization analysis

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Effects of threat of shock, shock electrode placement and darkness on startle

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

GABA- and peptide-immunoreactivities co-localize in the rat central extended amygdala

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Double dissociation between the involvement of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and the central nucleus of the amygdala in startle increases produced by conditioned versus unconditioned fear

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Evidence of contextual fear after lesions of the hippocampus: a disruption of freezing but not fear-potentiated startle.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Role of the hippocampus, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and the amygdala in the excitatory effect of corticotropin-releasing hormone on the acoustic startle reflex

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

The anxiolytic-like effects of the neurosteroid allopregnanolone: interactions with GABA(A) receptors

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Effects of clonidine and diazepam on the acoustic startle response and on its inhibition by 'prepulses' in man.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Baseline startle amplitude and prepulse inhibition in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Effect of clonidine on the human acoustic startle reflex.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Neuroanatomical characterization of Fos induction in rat behavioral models of anxiety

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Fear-potentiated startle: relationship to the level of state/trait anxiety in healthy subjects.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Measuring the time course of anticipatory anxiety using the fear-potentiated startle reflex.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Pharmacological analysis of fear-potentiated startle.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Corticotropin releasing factor neurons are innervated by calcitonin gene-related peptide terminals in the rat central amygdaloid nucleus

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Distribution of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor mRNA expression in the rat brain and pituitary

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Corticosterone effects on corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala and the parvocellular region of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Defense system psychopharmacology: an ethological approach to the pharmacology of fear and anxiety

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Involvement of the central nucleus and basolateral complex of the amygdala in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle in rats trained concurrently with auditory and visual conditioned stimuli.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Neuroactive steroid actions at the GABAA receptor

14 July 2018

1 reference

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Region-specific regulation of neuropeptide mRNAs in rat limbic forebrain neurones by aldosterone and corticosterone

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Yohimbine facilitated acoustic startle in combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Lesions of the central gray block the sensitization of the acoustic startle response in rats

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Strychnine: Brainstem and spinal mediation of excitatory effects on acoustic startle

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear: tests for the associative value of the context

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Lactate provocation of panic attacks. I. Clinical and behavioral findings.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Noradrenergic function in panic anxiety. Effects of yohimbine in healthy subjects and patients with agoraphobia and panic disorder

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Strain difference in fear between spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats is mediated by adrenal cortical hormones.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Organization of ovine corticotropin-releasing factor immunoreactive cells and fibers in the rat brain: an immunohistochemical study

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

The organization of projections from the central nucleus of the amygdala to brainstem sites involved in central autonomic regulation: a combined retrograde transport-immunohistochemical study

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Amygdaloid and basal forebrain direct connections with the nucleus of the solitary tract and the dorsal motor nucleus

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Neuropharmacologic specificity of a simple animal model for the behavioral actions of benzodiazepines

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Brain and pituitary receptors for corticotropin releasing factor: Localization and differential regulation after adrenalectomy

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Open-Field Behavior in Mice: Evidence for a Major Gene Effect Mediated by the Visual System

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Self-control and predictability: Their effects on reactions to aversive stimulation

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Lesions of the amygdala, but not of the cerebellum or red nucleus, block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Intrinsic neurons in the amygdaloid field projected to by the medial geniculate body mediate emotional responses conditioned to acoustic stimuli

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Neuropeptide neuronal efferents from the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and central amygdaloid nucleus to the dorsal vagal complex in the rat.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Fear-potentiated startle using an auditory conditioned stimulus: effect of lesions of the amygdala

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

An open trial of fluoxetine in the treatment of panic attacks

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Cardiovascular effects produced by microinjection of calcitonin gene-related peptide into the rat central amygdaloid nucleus

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Blood gas changes and hypophosphatemia in lactate-induced panic.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Corticotropin-releasing factor potentiates acoustic startle in rats: blockade by chlordiazepoxide.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

New perspectives in basal forebrain organization of special relevance for neuropsychiatric disorders: the striatopallidal, amygdaloid, and corticopetal components of substantia innominata

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Alterations in corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in discrete rat brain regions after acute and chronic stress

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Frequency- and reserpine-dependent chemical coding of sympathetic transmission: differential release of noradrenaline and neuropeptide Y from pig spleen.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Blockade of potentiated startle responding in rats by 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptor ligands

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Regulation of the release of coexisting neurotransmitters

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Anxiolytic effects of buspirone and gepirone in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Serotonin does not mediate anxiolytic effects of buspirone in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm: comparison with 8-OH-DPAT and ipsapirone

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Evidence for corticotropin-releasing factor, neurotensin, and somatostatin in the neural pathway from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the parabrachial nucleus

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Different projections of the central amygdaloid nucleus mediate autonomic and behavioral correlates of conditioned fear.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Temporal specificity of fear conditioning: effects of different conditioned stimulus-unconditioned stimulus intervals on the fear-potentiated startle effect.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Potentiation of acoustic startle by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and by fear are both reversed by alpha-helical CRF (9-41).

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Frequency-dependent release of peptide cotransmitters from identified cholinergic motor neurons in Aplysia

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Neuronal architecture in the rat central nucleus of the amygdala: a cytological, hodological, and immunocytochemical study

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Fear-motivated behavior induced by prior shock experience is mediated by corticotropin-releasing hormone systems

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Affective individual differences and startle reflex modulation.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Calcitonin gene-related peptide in the amygdaloid complex of the rat: immunohistochemical and quantitative distribution, and drug effects on calcium dependent, potassium-evoked in vitro release

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) immunoreactive projections from the thalamus to the striatum and amygdala in the rat.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

The fear potentiated startle effect. Blink reflex modulation as a result of classical aversive conditioning.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Effects of daytime and nighttime stress on Fos-like immunoreactivity in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, the habenula, and the posterior paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

A direct projection from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the acoustic startle pathway: Anterograde and retrograde tracing studies

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Fear-potentiated startle in humans: effects of anticipatory anxiety on the acoustic blink reflex

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Topographical organization of amygdaloid projections to the caudatoputamen, nucleus accumbens, and related striatal-like areas of the rat brain

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Rat central amygdaloid nucleus projections to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Restricted cortical termination fields of the midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei in the rat

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Activity-dependent modulation of nerve terminal excitation in a mammalian peptidergic system

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Sex difference in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of the human brain

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Anxiolytic effects of benzodiazepines in amygdala-lesioned rats

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Modulation of noise-potentiated acoustic startle via the benzodiazepine-!g-aminobutyric acid receptor complex

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Efferent pathway of the amygdala involved in conditioned fear as measured with the fear-potentiated startle paradigm

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala, but not the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, block the excitatory effects of corticotropin-releasing factor on the acoustic startle reflex

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Differential contribution of amygdala and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Modality-specific retrograde amnesia of fear

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Stress test reactivity in panic disorder.

14 July 2018

1 reference

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Uncontrollability and unpredictability in post-traumatic stress disorder: an animal model

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Effects of lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala on anxiety-like behaviors in the rat

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Peptide immunoreactive neurons in the amygdala and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis project to the midbrain central gray in the rat

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Colocalization of peptide and glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivities in rat central amygdaloid nucleus

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Corticotropin-releasing factor: long-lasting facilitation of the acoustic startle reflex

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Background Stimuli and the Inter-Stimulus Interval during Pavlovian Conditioning

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

The role of background stimuli during Pavlovian conditioning

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Unpredictable and uncontrollable events: A new perspective on experimental neurosis

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Can social interaction be used to measure anxiety?

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Benzodiazepines alter acquisition and retention of an inhibitory avoidance response in mice

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Diazepam and flurazepam: Effects on conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=2795099

Effects of clonidine and diazepam on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response and the N1/P2 auditory evoked potential in man.

14 July 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

The amygdala mediates the anxiolytic-like effect of the neurosteroid allopregnanolone in rat.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Salivary cortisol response during exposure treatment in driving phobics

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Covariation bias and its physiological correlates in panic disorder patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Associations between dimensions of anxiety sensitivity and PTSD symptom clusters in active-duty police officers

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Benzodiazepines have no effect on fear-potentiated startle in humans

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Overlapping and distinct brain regions associated with the anxiolytic effects of chlordiazepoxide and chronic fluoxetine

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Anxiolytic effects of the neuroactive steroid pregnanolone (3 alpha-OH-5 beta-pregnan-20-one) after microinjection in the dorsal hippocampus and lateral septum.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Anxiolytic Effect of Progesterone is Mediated by the Neurosteroid Allopregnanolone at Brain GABAA Receptors

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Comparison of the effects of diazepam on the fear-potentiated startle reflex and the fear-inhibited light reflex in man.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Human defensive behaviors to threat scenarios show parallels to fear- and anxiety-related defense patterns of non-human mammals.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Differences in startle modulation during instructed threat and selective attention

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

The nature of worry in generalized anxiety disorder: a predominance of thought activity

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Projections from the nociceptive area of the central nucleus of the amygdala to the forebrain: a PHA-L study in the rat.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Stress induces Fos expression in neurons of the thalamic paraventricular nucleus that innervate limbic forebrain sites

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram increases fear after acute treatment but reduces fear with chronic treatment: a comparison with tianeptine

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Plasma cortisol concentrations preceding lactate-induced panic. Psychological, biochemical, and physiological correlates

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Anticipation of public speaking in virtual reality reveals a relationship between trait social anxiety and startle reactivity

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Posttraumatic stress disorder and the structure of common mental disorders.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

The psychophysiology of anxiety disorder: fear memory imagery.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

The light-enhanced startle paradigm as a putative animal model for anxiety: effects of chlordiazepoxide, flesinoxan and fluvoxamine

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

Light-enhanced and fear-potentiated startle: temporal characteristics and effects of alpha-helical corticotropin-releasing hormone

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Synthesis and pharmacological characterization of novel druglike corticotropin-releasing factor 1 antagonists

21 January 2018

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Bicuculline administered into the amygdala after training blocks benzodiazepine-induced amnesia

21 January 2018

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Fear-potentiated startle in two strains of inbred mice

21 January 2018

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Associative vs topographical accounts of the immediate shock-freezing deficit in rats: Implications for the response selection rules governing species-specific defensive reactions

21 January 2018

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Chlordiazepoxide-induced ataxia, muscle relaxation and sedation in the rat: effects of muscimol, picrotoxin and naloxone

21 January 2018

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Lesions of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis block sensitization of the acoustic startle reflex produced by repeated stress, but not fear-potentiated startle

21 January 2018

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Effects of haloperidol and clozapine on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response and the N1/P2 auditory evoked potential in man.

21 January 2018

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Effects of lorazepam on fear-potentiated startle responses in man.

21 January 2018

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Effects of quetiapine and haloperidol on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle (eyeblink) response and the N1/P2 auditory evoked response in man.

21 January 2018

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Baseline and fear-potentiated startle in panic disorder patients.

21 January 2018

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The benzodiazepine alprazolam dissociates contextual fear from cued fear in humans as assessed by fear-potentiated startle.

21 January 2018

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Comments on the use of the startle reflex in psychopharmacological challenges: impact of baseline startle on measurement of fear-potentiated startle.

21 January 2018

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Fear-potentiated startle conditioning in humans: explicit and contextual cue conditioning following paired versus unpaired training.

21 January 2018

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Fear-potentiated startle in adolescent offspring of parents with anxiety disorders

21 January 2018

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A single dose of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram exacerbates anxiety in humans: a fear-potentiated startle study

21 January 2018

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Startle potentiation by threat of aversive stimuli and darkness in adolescents: a multi-site study.

21 January 2018

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Effects of experimental context and explicit threat cues on acoustic startle in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder

21 January 2018

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Darkness facilitates the acoustic startle reflex in humans.

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Families at high and low risk for depression: a three-generation startle study

21 January 2018

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Auditory startle response in firefighters before and after trauma exposure

21 January 2018

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Contextual control over the expression of fear in rats conditioned under a benzodiazepine.

21 January 2018

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A Population-Based Twin Study of the Relationship Between Neuroticism and Internalizing Disorders

21 January 2018

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Suppression of conditioned fear by administration of CRF receptor antagonist CP-154,526.

21 January 2018

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Physiological, biochemical and subjective parameters in anxiety patients with panic disorder during stress exposure as compared with healthy controls.

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Involvement of central amygdalar and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis corticotropin-releasing factor in behavioral responses to social defeat

21 January 2018

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Intrinsic connections of the rat amygdaloid complex: projections originating in the central nucleus

21 January 2018

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Studies on the cellular architecture of the bed nuclei of the stria terminalis in the rat: II. Chemoarchitecture

21 January 2018

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The etiology of phobias: an evaluation of the stress-diathesis model

21 January 2018

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Selective neurotoxic lesions of basolateral and central nuclei of the amygdala produce differential effects on fear conditioning.

21 January 2018

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The structure of common mental disorders

21 January 2018

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Glucocorticoid receptor-immunoreactivity in corticotrophin-releasing factor afferents to the locus coeruleus

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Effect of corticosterone on the enhancement of the acoustic startle reflex by corticotropin releasing factor (CRF).

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Projections from the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus to the forebrain, with special emphasis on the extended amygdala

21 January 2018

1 reference

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The strong situation: a potential impediment to studying the psychobiology and pharmacology of anxiety disorders.

21 January 2018

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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor plays a critical role in contextual fear conditioning.

21 January 2018

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Prepulse inhibition deficits in patients with panic disorder

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Effects of corticosterone on CRH mRNA and content in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; comparison with the effects in the central nucleus of the amygdala and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Systematic comparison of the effects of hippocampal and fornix-fimbria lesions on acquisition of three configural discriminations.

21 January 2018

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Role of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) in the expression of conditioned fear

21 January 2018

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Startle reflex modulation and autonomic responding during anxious apprehension in panic disorder patients

21 January 2018

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Fear-potentiated startle in posttraumatic stress disorder.

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala

21 January 2018

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CRH signalling in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis is involved in stress-induced cardiac vagal activation in conscious rats.

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Elevated extracellular CRF levels in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis during ethanol withdrawal and reduction by subsequent ethanol intake.

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Dorsal hippocampal contributions to unimodal contextual conditioning.

21 January 2018

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Mechanisms of action of midazolam on expression of contextual fear in rats

21 January 2018

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Subjective and neurovegetative changes in healthy volunteers and panic patients performing simulated public speaking

21 January 2018

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Projections from the lateral part of the central amygdalar nucleus to the postulated fear conditioning circuit.

21 January 2018

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Activation of the left amygdala to a cognitive representation of fear

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Dissociating pain from its anticipation in the human brain

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Selection for contextual fear conditioning affects anxiety-like behaviors and gene expression.

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Anxiolytic-like effects induced by acute reversible inactivation of the bed nucleus of stria terminalis

21 January 2018

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Differential effects of alprazolam on the baseline and fear-potentiated startle reflex in humans: a dose-response study.

21 January 2018

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Shock sensitization of startle in rats: the role of contextual conditioning.

21 January 2018

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Affective startle modulation in anticipation and perception.

21 January 2018

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Distribution and efferent projections of corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in the rat amygdaloid complex

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Desipramine prevents the sustained increase in corticotropin-releasing hormone-like immunoreactivity induced by repeated immobilization stress in the rat central extended amygdala

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Diazepam suppresses the acquisition but not the expression of 'fear-potentiation' of the acoustic startle response in man.

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Fear of the dark: interactive effects of beliefs about danger and ambient darkness on ethnic stereotypes

21 January 2018

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Probe P3 and blinks: two measures of affective startle modulation.

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Corticosterone delivery to the amygdala increases corticotropin-releasing factor mRNA in the central amygdaloid nucleus and anxiety-like behavior.

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Waiting for spiders: brain activation during anticipatory anxiety in spider phobics

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Lesions in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis disrupt corticosterone and freezing responses elicited by a contextual but not by a specific cue-conditioned fear stimulus

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Evidence for a GABAergic interface between cortical afferents and brainstem projection neurons in the rat central extended amygdala

21 January 2018

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Differential steroid hormone and neural influences on peptide mRNA levels in CRH cells of the paraventricular nucleus: a hybridization histochemical study in the rat.

21 January 2018

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Corticosterone facilitates retention of contextually conditioned fear and increases CRH mRNA expression in the amygdala

21 January 2018

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Differential activation of CRF receptor subtypes removes stress-induced memory deficit and anxiety

21 January 2018

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Sex differences in hormonal modulation of anxiety measured with light-enhanced startle: possible role for arginine vasopressin in the male.

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Progesterone attenuates corticotropin-releasing factor-enhanced but not fear-potentiated startle via the activity of its neuroactive metabolite, allopregnanolone.

21 January 2018

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Anxiogenic stimuli in the elevated plus-maze.

21 January 2018

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Noninteractive effects of diazepam and amygdaloid lesions in two animal models of anxiety.

21 January 2018

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Thalamoamygdaloid projections in the rat: a test of the amygdala's role in sensory processing

21 January 2018

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Increased cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations during tryptophan depletion in healthy adults

21 January 2018

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Distribution of mRNAs encoding CRF receptors in brain and pituitary of rat and mouse

21 January 2018

1 reference

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c-Fos and peptide immunoreactivities in the central extended amygdala of morphine-dependent rats after naloxone-precipitated withdrawal

21 January 2018

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Effects of additional oxazepam in long-term users of oxazepam

21 January 2018

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Effects of bed nucleus of the stria terminalis lesions on conditioned anxiety: aversive conditioning with long-duration conditional stimuli and reinstatement of extinguished fear

21 January 2018

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Anxiogenic effects of high illumination levels assessed with the acoustic startle response in rats.

21 January 2018

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Light-enhanced startle: further pharmacological and behavioral characterization

21 January 2018

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Quantifying fear potentiated startle using absolute versus proportional increase scoring methods: implications for the neurocircuitry of fear and anxiety

21 January 2018

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Afferent connections of the subparafascicular area in rat.

21 January 2018

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Developmental changes in startle reactivity in school-age children at risk for and with actual anxiety disorder.

21 January 2018

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Afferent connections to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis

21 January 2018

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Modulation of fear-potentiated startle and vocalizations in juvenile rhesus monkeys by morphine, diazepam, and buspirone

21 January 2018

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Acoustic startle, prepulse inhibition, and fear-potentiated startle measured in rhesus monkeys.

21 January 2018

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Organization and interrelationship of neuropeptides in the central amygdaloid nucleus of the rat.

21 January 2018

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Antinociceptive effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide in the central nucleus of amygdala: activating opioid receptors through amygdala-periaqueductal gray pathway

21 January 2018

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Method development studies for repeatedly measuring anxiolytic drug effects in healthy humans

21 January 2018

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A population-based twin study of the relationship between neuroticism and internalizing disorders

26 November 2018

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Diazepam-induced disruption of classically-conditioned fear-potentiation of late-latency auditory evoked potentials is prevented by flumazenil given before, but not after, CS/US pairing.

26 November 2018

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Conditioned fear as revealed by magnitude of startle response to an auditory stimulus.

26 November 2018

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Temporary inactivation of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis but not of the amygdala blocks freezing induced by trimethylthiazoline, a component of fox feces.

26 November 2018

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Muscimol in the deep layers of the superior colliculus/mesencephalic reticular formation blocks expression but not acquisition of fear-potentiated startle in rats.

26 November 2018

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Distinct neurochemical populations in the rat central nucleus of the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis: evidence for their selective activation by interleukin-1beta

26 November 2018

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Lactation-induced reduction in rats' acoustic startle is associated with changes in noradrenergic neurotransmission.

26 November 2018

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The Impact of the Nonpeptide Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Antagonist Antalarmin on Behavioral and Endocrine Responses to Stress1

26 November 2018

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Chronic social stress alters levels of corticotropin-releasing factor and arginine vasopressin mRNA in rat brain.

26 November 2018

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Human blink startle during aversive and nonaversive Pavlovian conditioning.

26 November 2018

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Conditioned fear-induced changes in behavior and in the expression of the immediate early gene c-fos: with and without diazepam pretreatment.

26 November 2018

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Corticotropin-releasing factor immunoreactivity is widely distributed within the central nervous system of the rat: an immunohistochemical study

26 November 2018

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Fear imagery and the startle-probe reflex.

26 November 2018

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Pattern of presynaptic nerve activity can determine the type of neurotransmitter regulating a postsynaptic event

26 November 2018

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A twin study of generalized anxiety disorder symptoms, panic disorder symptoms and post-traumatic stress disorder in men

21 January 2018

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12 December 2020

Afferent connections of the nuclei reticularis pontis oralis and caudalis: a horseradish peroxidase study in the rat

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12 December 2020

Physiological and behavioral responses to corticotropin-releasing factor administration: is CRF a mediator of anxiety or stress responses?

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12 December 2020

A circadian rhythm in the expression of PERIOD2 protein reveals a novel SCN-controlled oscillator in the oval nucleus of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis

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12 December 2020

Efferent projections of the paraventricular thalamic nucleus in the rat

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12 December 2020

Rearing experience differentially affects somatic and cardiac startle responses in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)

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12 December 2020

Peptide injections into the amygdala of conscious rats: effects on blood pressure, heart rate and plasma catecholamines

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12 December 2020

Coexistence of peptides (corticotropin releasing factor/neurotensin and substance P/somatostatin) in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and central amygdaloid nucleus of the rat

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12 December 2020

Somatic manifestations in women with generalized anxiety disorder. Psychophysiological responses to psychological stress

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12 December 2020

Restraint stress increases corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA content in the amygdala and paraventricular nucleus

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12 December 2020

Increased corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of anhedonic rats

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12 December 2020

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of affective disorders--III. Tolerability, safety and pharmacoeconomics

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19693004

12 December 2020

Modulation of the acoustic startle response by the level of arousal: comparison of clonidine and modafinil in healthy volunteers

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19693004

12 December 2020

Positive and negative affectivity and their relation to anxiety and depressive disorders

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19693004

12 December 2020

Modulation of native and recombinant GABAA receptors by endogenous and synthetic neuroactive steroids

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19693004

12 December 2020

Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19693004

12 December 2020

Psychophysiological and biochemical changes in patients with panic attacks in a defined situational arousal

1 reference

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12 December 2020

Association of fluoxetine treatment with reductions in CSF concentrations of corticotropin-releasing hormone and arginine vasopressin in patients with major depression

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19693004

12 December 2020

Adrenergic innervation of forebrain neurons that project to the paraventricular thalamic nucleus in the rat

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19693004

12 December 2020

Topography of projections from amygdala to bed nuclei of the stria terminalis

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19693004

12 December 2020

Demonstration of distinct corticotropin releasing factor--containing neuron populations in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. A light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical study in the rat

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19693004

12 December 2020

The effects of some antidepressant drugs on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle (eyeblink) response and the N1/P2 auditory evoked response in man

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19693004

12 December 2020

Presence of glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity in corticotrophin releasing factor and in growth hormone releasing factor immunoreactive neurons of the rat di- and telencephalon

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19693004

12 December 2020

Early-Life Adversity, CRF Dysregulation, and Vulnerability to Mood and Anxiety Disorders

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19693004

12 December 2020

Startle modulation in children at risk for anxiety disorders and/or alcoholism

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19693004

12 December 2020

Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FNPP.2009.109

7 January 2021

inferred from DOI database lookup

Identifiers

DOI

10.1038/NPP.2009.109

1 reference

Dimensions Publication ID

20 August 2017

0 references

1 reference

20 August 2017

PubMed publication ID

19693004

1 reference