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OUT OF PRINT [Last update: 23.08.2018] [ PUA 10 ] The Late Antique fortress and cemeteries at Straubing.Romans and Germans on the way towards the first Baiuvarii.
G�nther Moosbauer
Hardcover Straubing with its fortresses and cemeteries is the ideal site for studies on the transition from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages. A Claudio-Neronian military post is followed by the Early Flavian western fortress [fortress IV] and the Middle Flavian eastern fortress, which continued down to the 2nd half of the 3rd century [I-III]. A fortress of the late 3rd century of some 0.3 ha in size on the church hill of St. Peter lived on into the 5th century without a recognizable interruption of population, despite Iuthungian destructions of 357/8. A harbour existed on the mouth of the Allachbach stream from Early Flavian times until the 7th century. A cemetery of the Middle Empire underneath the old town centre is followed by cemeteries Azlburg 1 and 2 with 156 burials from 290/300 to 450. They can be divided into 4 phases and are so well documented that the reconstruction of tree-trunk coffins and plank boxes is possible. The higher percentage and age of males at Azlburg 2 indicate a close connection to the military site. Strontium analyses of bones and teeth revealed the local origin of people, which seemed to be of an Elbe-Germanic descent according to grave goods.
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