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Password

A text field on an HTML form that conceals its value by displaying asterisks (*). When the user enters text into the field, asterisks (*) hide entries from view.

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ʵ�ְ汾 Navigator 2.0
Navigator 3.0: �� type ��; �� onBlur and onFocus event handlers
Navigator 4.0: �� handleEvent ��

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The HTML INPUT tag, with "password" as the value of the TYPE attribute. For a given form, the JavaScript runtime engine creates appropriate Password objects and puts these objects in the elements array of the corresponding Form object. You access a Password object by indexing this array. You can index the array either by number or, if supplied, by using the value of the NAME attribute.

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onBlur

onFocus

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A Password object on a form looks as follows:

A Password object is a form element and must be defined within a FORM tag.

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Navigator 3.0: If a user interactively modifies the value in a password field, you cannot evaluate it accurately unless data tainting is enabled. See the JavaScript Guide.

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defaultValue Reflects the VALUE attribute.
form Specifies the form containing the Password object.
name Reflects the NAME attribute.
type Reflects the TYPE attribute.
value Reflects the current value of the Password object's field.

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blur Removes focus from the object.
focus Gives focus to the object.
handleEvent ��ָ��¼��Ŀ��ƾ��
select Selects the input area of the object.

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The following example creates a Password object with no default value:

<B>Password:</B>
<INPUT TYPE="password" NAME="password" VALUE="" SIZE=25>

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defaultValue

A string indicating the default value of a Password object.

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ʵ�ְ汾 Navigator 2.0

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The initial value of defaultValue is null (for security reasons), regardless of the value of the VALUE attribute.

Setting defaultValue programmatically overrides the initial setting. If you programmatically set defaultValue for the Password object and then evaluate it, JavaScript returns the current value.

You can set the defaultValue property at any time. The display of the related object does not update when you set the defaultValue property, only when you set the value property.

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form

An object reference specifying the form containing this object.

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ʵ�ְ汾 Navigator 2.0

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name

A string specifying the name of this object.

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The name property initially reflects the value of the NAME attribute. Changing the name property overrides this setting. The name property is not displayed on-screen; it is used to refer to the objects programmatically.

If multiple objects on the same form have the same NAME attribute, an array of the given name is created automatically. Each element in the array represents an individual Form object. Elements are indexed in source order starting at 0. For example, if two Text elements and a Password element on the same form have their NAME attribute set to "myField", an array with the elements myField[0], myField[1], and myField[2] is created. You need to be aware of this situation in your code and know whether myField refers to a single element or to an array of elements.

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In the following example, the valueGetter function uses a for loop to iterate over the array of elements on the valueTest form. The msgWindow window displays the names of all the elements on the form:

newWindow=window.open("http://home.netscape.com") function valueGetter() {
   var msgWindow=window.open("")
   for (var i = 0; i < newWindow.document.valueTest.elements.length; i++) {
      msgWindow.document.write(newWindow.document.valueTest.elements[i].name + "<BR>")
   }
}

type

For all Password objects, the value of the type property is "password". This property specifies the form element's type.

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ʵ�ְ汾 Navigator 3.0

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The following example writes the value of the type property for every element on a form.

for (var i = 0; i < document.form1.elements.length; i++) {
document.writeln("<BR>type is " + document.form1.elements[i].type)
}

value

A string that initially reflects the VALUE attribute.

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ʵ�ְ汾 Navigator 2.0

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This string is represented by asterisks in the Password object field. The value of this property changes when a user or a program modifies the field, but the value is always displayed as asterisks.

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Password.defaultValue

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blur

Removes focus from the object.

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ʵ�ְ汾 Navigator 2.0

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The following example removes focus from the password element userPass:

userPass.blur() This example assumes that the password is defined as

<INPUT TYPE="password" NAME="userPass">

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Password.focus, Password.select

focus

Gives focus to the password object.

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ʵ�ְ汾 Navigator 2.0

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Use the focus method to navigate to the password field and give it focus. You can then either programmatically enter a value in the field or let the user enter a value.

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In the following example, the checkPassword function confirms that a user has entered a valid password. If the password is not valid, the focus method returns focus to the Password object and the select method highlights it so the user can reenter the password.

function checkPassword(userPass) {
   if (badPassword) {
      alert("Please enter your password again.")
      userPass.focus()
      userPass.select()
   }
} This example assumes that the Password object is defined as

<INPUT TYPE="password" NAME="userPass">

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Password.blur, Password.select

handleEvent

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ʵ�ְ汾 Navigator 4.0

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handleEvent(event)

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select

Selects the input area of the password field.

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ʵ�ְ汾 Navigator 2.0

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Use the select method to highlight the input area of the password field. You can use the select method with the focus method to highlight a field and position the cursor for a user response.

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In the following example, the checkPassword function confirms that a user has entered a valid password. If the password is not valid, the select method highlights the password field and the focus method returns focus to it so the user can reenter the password.

function checkPassword(userPass) {
   if (badPassword) {
      alert("Please enter your password again.")
      userPass.focus()
      userPass.select()
   }
} This example assumes that the password is defined as

<INPUT TYPE="password" NAME="userPass">

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Password.blur, Password.focus

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