1) Program for calculating PIN codes
This Python program calculates a four-digit PIN code based on a specific logic: it
finds the smallest digit in three given numbers and concatenates them to form the
PIN.
Flowchart (Use appropriate symbols to represent below graph TD)
mermaid
graph TD
A[Start] --> B(Input three numbers: num1, num2, num3);
B --> C{Convert numbers to strings};
C --> D{Initialize empty PIN string};
D --> E{Find minimum digit from num1};
E --> F{Find minimum digit from num2};
F --> G{Find minimum digit from num3};
G --> H{Concatenate smallest digits to form PIN};
H --> I(Print the final PIN);
I --> J[End];
Python code
# Function to find the smallest digit in a number
def find_smallest_digit(number):
# Convert the number to a string to iterate through its digits
s_number = str(number)
# The smallest digit is initialized with the first digit of the number
smallest_digit = int(s_number[0])
# Iterate through the remaining digits of the number
for digit in s_number[1:]:
# If the current digit is smaller than the smallest digit found so
far, update the smallest digit
if int(digit) < smallest_digit:
smallest_digit = int(digit)
# Return the smallest digit found
return smallest_digit
# Take three numbers as input from the user
num1 = int(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = int(input("Enter the second number: "))
num3 = int(input("Enter the third number: "))
# Find the smallest digit for each number
smallest_digit1 = find_smallest_digit(num1)
smallest_digit2 = find_smallest_digit(num2)
smallest_digit3 = find_smallest_digit(num3)
# Construct the PIN by concatenating the smallest digits
pin_code = str(smallest_digit1) + str(smallest_digit2) +
str(smallest_digit3)
# Print the generated PIN code
print("The calculated PIN code is:", pin_code)
Output
Enter the first number: 123
Enter the second number: 456
Enter the third number: 789
The calculated PIN code is: 147
1) Python Program to Convert Seconds to Days, Hours, Minutes,
and Seconds
Flowchart to be represented with symbols for graph TD
A[Start] --> B(Input Total Seconds);
B --> C{Calculate Days};
C --> D(days = total_seconds // (24 * 3600));
D --> E(remaining_seconds = total_seconds % (24 * 3600));
E --> F{Calculate Hours};
F --> G(hours = remaining_seconds // 3600);
G --> H(remaining_seconds = remaining_seconds % 3600);
H --> I{Calculate Minutes};
I --> J(minutes = remaining_seconds // 60);
J --> K(seconds = remaining_seconds % 60);
K --> L(Print Result: days:hours:minutes:seconds);
L --> M[End];
Python code
def convert_seconds_to_dhms(total_seconds):
"""
Converts a given number of seconds into days, hours, minutes, and
seconds.
"""
days = total_seconds // (24 * 3600)
remaining_seconds = total_seconds % (24 * 3600)
hours = remaining_seconds // 3600
remaining_seconds %= 3600
minutes = remaining_seconds // 60
seconds = remaining_seconds % 60
return days, hours, minutes, seconds
# Get input from the user
try:
input_seconds = int(input("Enter total seconds: "))
if input_seconds < 0:
print("Please enter a non-negative number of seconds.")
else:
d, h, m, s = convert_seconds_to_dhms(input_seconds)
print(f"Output: {d} days, {h} hours, {m} minutes, {s} seconds")
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input. Please enter an integer.")
Output
Enter total seconds: 1234567
Output: 14 days, 6 hours, 56 minutes, 7 seconds
1) to Convert Seconds to Days, Hours,
Altrenative code for
Minutes, and Seconds
def ConvertHours(n):
minutes = n * 60;
seconds = n * 3600;
print("Minutes = ", minutes \
,", Seconds = " , seconds);
# Driver code
n = 5;
ConvertHours(n);
# This code contributed by Rajput-Ji
Output:
Minutes = 300, Seconds = 18000
3) Python program to swap two letters in a string
This Python program swaps two specified letters within a string. The program first
converts the immutable string into a mutable list of characters. It then uses list
indexing to perform the swap before joining the list back into a new string.
program
def swap_letters(input_string, letter1, letter2):
"""
Swaps all occurrences of two specified letters in a string.
Args:
input_string (str): The original string.
letter1 (str): The first letter to swap.
letter2 (str): The second letter to swap.
Returns:
str: The new string with the letters swapped.
"""
if len(letter1) != 1 or len(letter2) != 1:
print("Error: Please provide single letters for swapping.")
return input_string
char_list = list(input_string)
for i in range(len(char_list)):
if char_list[i] == letter1:
char_list[i] = letter2
elif char_list[i] == letter2:
char_list[i] = letter1
return "".join(char_list)
# --- Example Usage ---
# Get user input
original_word = input("Enter a word: ")
first_letter = input("Enter the first letter to swap: ")
second_letter = input("Enter the second letter to swap: ")
# Perform the swap
exchanged_word = swap_letters(original_word, first_letter, second_letter)
# Print the results
print("\nOriginal string:", original_word)
print("Exchanged string:", exchanged_word)
Flowchart for swapping two letters draw by self using symbols for
below
A[Start] --> B(Input: input_string, letter1, letter2)
B --> C{Is letter1 or letter2 a single character?}
C -- No --> D(Return original string)
C -- Yes --> E(Convert input_string to a list: char_list)
E --> F{For each character in char_list}
F --> G{Is character == letter1?}
G -- Yes --> H(Replace character with letter2)
G -- No --> I{Is character == letter2?}
I -- Yes --> J(Replace character with letter1)
I -- No --> K(Continue to next character)
H --> F
J --> F
K --> F
F --> L(End For loop)
L --> M(Join char_list back into a new string)
M --> N(Return new string)
N --> O(End)
Output
Enter a word: banana
Enter the first letter to swap: a
Enter the second letter to swap: n
Original string: banana
Exchanged string: ababab
