Scribd
Upload
0 views

MySQL Encryption and Compression Functions

MySQL Encryption and Compression Functions

Uploaded by

Squall Lionheart
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0 views

MySQL Encryption and Compression Functions

MySQL Encryption and Compression Functions

Uploaded by

Squall Lionheart
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Source: https://www.mysqltutor.

com/mysql-encryption-compression-functions/

MySQL Encryption and Compression Functions


MySQL provides encryption and compression functions that allow users
to enhance the security and performance of their databases. Two commonly
used encryption functions in MySQL are MD5 and SHA2.

MD5
Overview: MD5 is a widely used cryptographic hash function that produces
a 128-bit hash value (32 characters) from any input data. While MD5 is no
longer considered secure for cryptographic purposes due to vulnerabilities
that allow collision attacks, it is still used for non-cryptographic purposes like
checksums or quick data integrity checks.
Usage in MySQL: In MySQL, MD5 can be used to hash passwords or
sensitive information before storing them in the database. For example:

SELECT MD5('my_password');

Considerations: It’s important to note that MD5 is not recommended for


cryptographic purposes where strong security is required. Instead, SHA2 is
preferred for secure hashing.

SHA2
Overview: SHA2 is a family of cryptographic hash functions that includes
various hash lengths, such as SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512, and
others. SHA2 is considered more secure than MD5 and SHA-1, which have
known vulnerabilities.
Usage in MySQL: MySQL supports SHA2 as a hashing algorithm. For
example, to hash a password using SHA256:

SELECT SHA2('my_password', 256);

Considerations: When storing sensitive information, especially passwords,


using SHA2 with an appropriate hash length is recommended for better
security.
Encryption and Compression Functions in MySQL
MySQL also provides functions for encryption and compression of data to
enhance security and optimize storage.
Encryption: Functions like AES_ENCRYPT and AES_DECRYPT can be used
to encrypt and decrypt data using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).

SELECT AES_ENCRYPT('my_secret_data', 'encryption_key');

Compression: Functions like COMPRESS and UNCOMPRESS can be used to


compress and decompress data, saving storage space.

SELECT COMPRESS('large_text_data');

In conclusion, MySQL offers various encryption and compression functions to


address security and storage concerns. It’s crucial to choose appropriate
algorithms based on the specific requirements of your application, keeping in
mind the balance between security and performance. When dealing with
sensitive information, consider using the more secure SHA2 for hashing
purposes instead of MD5.

You might also like