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MYSQL1

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10 views5 pages

MYSQL1

class 10 practical work

Uploaded by

muku65singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MYSQL

MySQL is currently the most popular database management system software


used for managing the relational database. It is open-source database software,
which is supported by Oracle Company. It is fast, scalable, and easy to use
database management system in comparison with Microsoft SQL Server and
Oracle Database. It is commonly used in conjunction with PHP scripts for
creating powerful and dynamic server-side or web-based enterprise
applications.

The data type of a column defines what value the column can hold: integer,
character, money, date and time, binary, and so on.

MySQL Data Types


Each column in a database table is required to have a name and a data type.
An SQL developer must decide what type of data that will be stored inside each
column when creating a table. The data type is a guideline for SQL to
understand what type of data is expected inside of each column, and it also
identifies how SQL will interact with the stored data.
In MySQL there are three main data types: string, numeric, and date and time.
String Data Types

Data type Description

CHAR(size) A FIXED length string (can contain letters, numbers, and s


The size parameter specifies the column length in characte
to 255. Default is 1

VARCHAR(size) A VARIABLE length string (can contain letters, numbers,


characters). The size parameter specifies the maximum col
characters - can be from 0 to 65535

BINARY(size) Equal to CHAR(), but stores binary byte strings. The size p
the column length in bytes. Default is 1
VARBINARY(size) Equal to VARCHAR(), but stores binary byte strings. The
specifies the maximum column length in bytes.

TINYBLOB For BLOBs (Binary Large OBjects). Max length: 255 byte

TINYTEXT Holds a string with a maximum length of 255 characters

TEXT(size) Holds a string with a maximum length of 65,535 bytes

BLOB(size) For BLOBs (Binary Large OBjects). Holds up to 65,535 by

MEDIUMTEXT Holds a string with a maximum length of 16,777,215 chara

MEDIUMBLOB For BLOBs (Binary Large OBjects). Holds up to 16,777,21

LONGTEXT Holds a string with a maximum length of 4,294,967,295 ch

LONGBLOB For BLOBs (Binary Large OBjects). Holds up to 4,294,967

ENUM(val1, val2, val3, ...) A string object that can have only one value, chosen from
values. You can list up to 65535 values in an ENUM list. I
inserted that is not in the list, a blank value will be inserted
sorted in the order you enter them

SET(val1, val2, val3, ...) A string object that can have 0 or more values, chosen from
values. You can list up to 64 values in a SET list

Numeric Data Types

Data type Description

BIT(size) A bit-value type. The number of bits per value is specified


The size parameter can hold a value from 1 to 64. The defa
for size is 1.
TINYINT(size) A very small integer. Signed range is from -128 to 127. Un
from 0 to 255. The size parameter specifies the maximum d
(which is 255)

BOOL Zero is considered as false, nonzero values are considered

BOOLEAN Equal to BOOL

SMALLINT(size) A small integer. Signed range is from -32768 to 32767. Un


from 0 to 65535. The size parameter specifies the maximum
(which is 255)

MEDIUMINT(size) A medium integer. Signed range is from -8388608 to 8388


range is from 0 to 16777215. The size parameter specifies
display width (which is 255)

INT(size) A medium integer. Signed range is from -2147483648 to 2


Unsigned range is from 0 to 4294967295. The size parame
maximum display width (which is 255)

INTEGER(size) Equal to INT(size)

BIGINT(size) A large integer. Signed range is from -9223372036854775


9223372036854775807. Unsigned range is from 0 to
18446744073709551615. The size parameter specifies the
width (which is 255)

FLOAT(size, d) A floating point number. The total number of digits is spec


number of digits after the decimal point is specified in the
syntax is deprecated in MySQL 8.0.17, and it will be remo
MySQL versions

FLOAT(p) A floating point number. MySQL uses the p value to deter


use FLOAT or DOUBLE for the resulting data type. If p is
data type becomes FLOAT(). If p is from 25 to 53, the data
DOUBLE()

DOUBLE(size, d) A normal-size floating point number. The total number of


in size. The number of digits after the decimal point is spec
the d parameter

DOUBLE
PRECISION(size, d)

DECIMAL(size, d) An exact fixed-point number. The total number of digits is


The number of digits after the decimal point is specified in
The maximum number for size is 65. The maximum numb
default value for size is 10. The default value for d is 0.

DEC(size, d) Equal to DECIMAL(size,d)

Note: All the numeric data types may have an extra option: UNSIGNED or
ZEROFILL. If you add the UNSIGNED option, MySQL disallows negative
values for the column. If you add the ZEROFILL option, MySQL automatically
also adds the UNSIGNED attribute to the column.
Date and Time Data Types

Data type Description

DATE A date. Format: YYYY-MM-DD. The supported range is f


to '9999-12-31'

DATETIME(fsp) A date and time combination. Format: YYYY-MM-DD hh


supported range is from '1000-01-01 00:00:00' to '9999-12
Adding DEFAULT and ON UPDATE in the column defin
automatic initialization and updating to the current date an

TIMESTAMP(fsp) A timestamp. TIMESTAMP values are stored as the numb


since the Unix epoch ('1970-01-01 00:00:00' UTC). Forma
DD hh:mm:ss. The supported range is from '1970-01-01 00
'2038-01-09 03:14:07' UTC. Automatic initialization and u
current date and time can be specified using DEFAULT
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP and ON UPDATE CURRENT
the column definition

TIME(fsp) A time. Format: hh:mm:ss. The supported range is from '-8


'838:59:59'

YEAR A year in four-digit format. Values allowed in four-digit fo


2155, and 0000.
MySQL 8.0 does not support year in two-digit format.

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