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# ex2.java

The document contains a Java program that calculates the sum of integers from 1 to a specified number using multiple threads. It defines a `SumThread` class to handle the summation in parallel, dividing the workload among a specified number of threads. The main method initializes the array and starts the threads, then aggregates their results to produce the final sum.

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4 views

# ex2.java

The document contains a Java program that calculates the sum of integers from 1 to a specified number using multiple threads. It defines a `SumThread` class to handle the summation in parallel, dividing the workload among a specified number of threads. The main method initializes the array and starts the threads, then aggregates their results to produce the final sum.

Uploaded by

hoangtu112201
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# ex2.

java
class SumThread extends Thread {
int lo; // fields for communicating inputs
int hi;
int[] arr;
int ans = 0; // for communicating result
SumThread(int[] a, int l, int h) {
lo=l; hi=h; arr=a;
}
public void run() { // overriding, must have this type
for(int i=lo; i<hi; i++)
ans += arr[i];
}
}

class ex2 {

private static int NUM_END=10000;


private static int NUM_THREAD=4;

public static void main(String[] args) {


if (args.length==2) {
NUM_THREAD = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
NUM_END = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
}
System.out.println("number of threads:"+NUM_THREAD);
System.out.println("sum from 1 to "+NUM_END+"=");

int[] int_arr = new int [NUM_END];


int i,s;

for (i=0;i<NUM_END;i++) int_arr[i]=i+1;


s=sum(int_arr);
System.out.println(s);
}

static int sum(int[] arr) {


int len = arr.length;
int ans = 0;
SumThread[] ts = new SumThread[NUM_THREAD];
for(int i=0; i < NUM_THREAD; i++) {
ts[i] = new SumThread(arr,(i*len)/NUM_THREAD,((i+1)*len)/NUM_THREAD);
ts[i].start();
}
try {
for(int i=0; i < NUM_THREAD; i++) {
ts[i].join();
ans += ts[i].ans;
}
} catch (InterruptedException IntExp) {
}

return ans;
}
}

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