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Java Thread - Programs

The document contains 3 Java programs that use multiple threads: 1. A program that creates 2 threads to find and print even and odd numbers from 1 to 20 using synchronization and wait/notify. 2. A program that sorts an array of integers using multiple threads, each thread sorting a segment of the array, followed by a merge sort. 3. A program that performs matrix multiplication using multiple threads, each thread calculating a segment of the result matrix.

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Krishanu Naskar
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21 views

Java Thread - Programs

The document contains 3 Java programs that use multiple threads: 1. A program that creates 2 threads to find and print even and odd numbers from 1 to 20 using synchronization and wait/notify. 2. A program that sorts an array of integers using multiple threads, each thread sorting a segment of the array, followed by a merge sort. 3. A program that performs matrix multiplication using multiple threads, each thread calculating a segment of the result matrix.

Uploaded by

Krishanu Naskar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Write a Java program that creates two threads to find and print even and odd numbers from 1 to 20

public class Find_Even_Odd_Number {


private static final int MAX_NUMBER = 20;
private static Object lock = new Object();
private static boolean isEvenTurn = true;

public static void main(String[] args) {


Thread evenThread = new Thread(() -> {
for (int i = 2; i <= MAX_NUMBER; i += 2) {
synchronized(lock) {
while (!isEvenTurn) {
try {
lock.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("Even Number from evenThread: " + i);
isEvenTurn = false;
lock.notify();
}
}
});

Thread oddThread = new Thread(() -> {


for (int i = 1; i <= MAX_NUMBER; i += 2) {
synchronized(lock) {
while (isEvenTurn) {
try {
lock.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("Odd Number from oddThread: " + i);
isEvenTurn = true;
lock.notify();
}
}
});

evenThread.start();
oddThread.start();
}
}
Write a Java program that sorts an array of integers using multiple threads

import java.util.Arrays;

public class ParallelSort {


private static final int ARRAY_SIZE = 400;
private static final int NUM_THREADS = 4;

public static void main(String[] args) {


int[] array = createArray();
System.out.println("Before sorting: " + Arrays.toString(array));

Thread[] threads = new Thread[NUM_THREADS];


int segmentSize = ARRAY_SIZE / NUM_THREADS;

for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {


int startIndex = i * segmentSize;
int endIndex = (i == NUM_THREADS - 1) ? ARRAY_SIZE - 1 : (startIndex + segmentSize - 1);
threads[i] = new Thread(new SortTask(array, startIndex, endIndex));
threads[i].start();
}

for (Thread thread: threads) {


try {
thread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

mergeSort(array, 0, ARRAY_SIZE - 1);

System.out.println("After sorting: " + Arrays.toString(array));


}

private static int[] createArray() {


int[] array = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];
for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
array[i] = (int)(Math.random() * 400); // Generate random numbers between 0 and 400
}
return array;
}

private static void mergeSort(int[] array, int left, int right) {


if (left < right) {
int mid = (left + right) / 2;
mergeSort(array, left, mid);
mergeSort(array, mid + 1, right);
merge(array, left, mid, right);
}
}

private static void merge(int[] array, int left, int mid, int right) {
int[] temp = new int[right - left + 1];
int i = left, j = mid + 1, k = 0;

while (i <= mid && j <= right) {


if (array[i] <= array[j]) {
temp[k++] = array[i++];
} else {
temp[k++] = array[j++];
}
}

while (i <= mid) {


temp[k++] = array[i++];
}

while (j <= right) {


temp[k++] = array[j++];
}

System.arraycopy(temp, 0, array, left, temp.length);


}

static class SortTask implements Runnable {


private int[] array;
private int startIndex;
private int endIndex;

public SortTask(int[] array, int startIndex, int endIndex) {


this.array = array;
this.startIndex = startIndex;
this.endIndex = endIndex;
}

@Override
public void run() {
Arrays.sort(array, startIndex, endIndex + 1);
}
}
}
Write a Java program that performs matrix multiplication using multiple threads.

public class MatrixMultiplication {


private static final int MATRIX_SIZE = 3;
private static final int NUM_THREADS = 2;

public static void main(String[] args) {


int[][] matrix1 = {
{
1,
2,
3
},
{
4,
5,
6
},
{
7,
8,
9
}
};

int[][] matrix2 = {
{
9,
8,
7
},
{
6,
5,
4
},
{
3,
2,
1
}
};

int[][] result = new int[MATRIX_SIZE][MATRIX_SIZE];

Thread[] threads = new Thread[NUM_THREADS];


int segmentSize = MATRIX_SIZE / NUM_THREADS;
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
int startIndex = i * segmentSize;
int endIndex = (i == NUM_THREADS - 1) ? MATRIX_SIZE - 1 : (startIndex + segmentSize - 1);
threads[i] = new Thread(new MultiplicationTask(matrix1, matrix2, result, startIndex, endIndex));
threads[i].start();
}

for (Thread thread: threads) {


try {
thread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

// Print the result matrix


System.out.println("Result:");
for (int[] row: result) {
for (int element: row) {
System.out.print(element + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}

static class MultiplicationTask implements Runnable {


private int[][] matrix1;
private int[][] matrix2;
private int[][] result;
private int startIndex;
private int endIndex;

public MultiplicationTask(int[][] matrix1, int[][] matrix2, int[][] result, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
this.matrix1 = matrix1;
this.matrix2 = matrix2;
this.result = result;
this.startIndex = startIndex;
this.endIndex = endIndex;
}

@Override
public void run() {
int cols = matrix2[0].length;

for (int i = startIndex; i <= endIndex; i++) {


for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < MATRIX_SIZE; k++) {
result[i][j] += matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j];
}
}
}
}
}
}

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