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HTML Notes

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is used to structure and create content for webpages, utilizing elements with opening and closing tags. Key components include the <body> for visible content, headings (<h1> to <h6>), lists (<ol> and <ul>), and multimedia elements like images and videos. Additionally, tables can be created using <table>, <tr>, <td>, and <th> elements, with the ability to span rows and columns.

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2 views

HTML Notes

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is used to structure and create content for webpages, utilizing elements with opening and closing tags. Key components include the <body> for visible content, headings (<h1> to <h6>), lists (<ol> and <ul>), and multimedia elements like images and videos. Additionally, tables can be created using <table>, <tr>, <td>, and <th> elements, with the ability to span rows and columns.

Uploaded by

marketgeniusaitools
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML LEARNING SOURCE:

https://www.codecademy.com/courses/learn-html/lessons/intro-to-html/exerci
ses/review-html-structure

●​ HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language and is used to

create the structure and content of a webpage.

●​ Most HTML elements contain opening and closing tags with

raw text or other HTML tags between them.

●​ HTML elements can be nested inside other elements. The

enclosed element is the child of the enclosing parent element.

●​ Any visible content should be placed within the opening and

closing <body> tags.

●​ Headings and subheadings, <h1> to <h6> tags, are used to

provide titles for sections of content.

●​ <p>, <span> and <div> tags specify text or blocks.

●​ The <em> and <strong> tags are used to emphasize text.

●​ Line breaks are created with the <br> tag.


●​ Ordered lists (<ol>) are numbered and unordered lists (<ul>)

are bulleted.

●​ Images (<img>) and videos (<video>) can be added by linking

to an existing source.

●​ The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration should always be the first

line of code in your HTML files. This lets the browser know

what version of HTML to expect.

●​ The <html> element will contain all of your HTML code.

●​ Information about the web page, like the title, belongs within

the <head> of the page.

●​ You can add a title to your web page by using the <title>

element, inside of the head.

●​ A webpage’s title appears in a browser’s tab.

●​ Anchor tags (<a>) are used to link to internal pages, external

pages or content on the same page.

●​ You can create sections on a webpage and jump to them using

<a> tags and adding ids to the elements you wish to jump to.
●​ Whitespace between HTML elements helps make code easier

to read while not changing how elements appear in the

browser.

●​ Indentation also helps make code easier to read. It makes

parent-child relationships visible.

●​ Comments are written in HTML using the following syntax: <!--

comment -->.

●​ The <table> element creates a table.


●​ The <tr> element adds rows to a table.
●​ To add data to a row, you can use the <td> element.
●​ Table headings clarify the meaning of data. Headings are
added with the <th> element.
●​ Table data can span columns using the colspan attribute.
●​ Table data can span rows using the rowspan attribute.
●​ Tables can be split into three main sections: a head, a body,
and a footer.
●​ A table’s head is created with the <thead> element.
●​ A table’s body is created with the <tbody> element.
●​ A table’s footer is created with the <tfoot> element.
●​ All the CSS properties you learned about in this course can be
applied to tables and their data.

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