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HTML_Course_Outline

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HTML_Course_Outline

Uploaded by

gurudineshgoud
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Course Outline

1. Introduction to HTML

- What is HTML?

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and design web

pages.

It structures the web content using elements, tags, and attributes.

- HTML Document Structure

Basic Structure of an HTML document:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Page Title</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Welcome to HTML</h1>

<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>

</html>

Explanation of key tags: <html>, <head>, <body>, <title>

2. HTML Tags and Elements

- Basic Tags

<h1> to <h6> (Headings)

<p> (Paragraph)
<a> (Anchor - links)

<img> (Images)

<ul>, <ol>, <li> (Lists)

<div>, <span> (Divisions and inline containers)

- Attributes

src, href, alt, id, class

Example:

<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of image">

3. HTML Formatting

- Text Formatting Tags

<strong>, <em>, <b>, <i>

- Block vs. Inline Elements

Block-level elements: <div>, <h1>, <p>

Inline elements: <a>, <span>

4. HTML Links and Navigation

- Creating Links

Anchor tag: <a href="URL">Link Text</a>

- Anchor links (same page navigation)

Example:

<a href="#section1">Go to Section 1</a>

- Opening links in a new tab

Example:

<a href="https://www.example.com" target="_blank">Visit Example</a>


5. HTML Images

- Embedding Images

Example:

<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of Image" width="300" height="200">

- Image Formats: JPG, PNG, GIF

Choosing the right format based on the image type.

6. HTML Tables

- Table Structure

Basic structure with <table>, <tr>, <td>, <th> tags:

<table>

<tr>

<th>Header 1</th>

<th>Header 2</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Data 1</td>

<td>Data 2</td>

</tr>

</table>

7. HTML Forms

- Form Elements

<form>, <input>, <textarea>, <select>, <button>

- Form Handling (GET and POST methods)


Example of a form:

<form action="/submit" method="POST">

<label for="name">Name:</label>

<input type="text" id="name" name="name">

<input type="submit" value="Submit">

</form>

8. HTML Audio and Video

- Embedding Audio

Example:

<audio controls>

<source src="audio.mp3" type="audio/mp3">

</audio>

- Embedding Video

Example:

<video controls>

<source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4">

</video>

9. HTML Semantics

- Semantic Tags

<header>, <footer>, <article>, <section>, <nav>, <aside>

- Why use semantic tags?

Improves SEO and accessibility.

10. HTML5 New Elements


- New HTML5 Tags

<main>, <figure>, <figcaption>, <mark>, <progress>, <output>

- Form Enhancements in HTML5

New input types: email, tel, number, date, etc.

11. HTML Best Practices

- Code Formatting

Indentation, proper tag closures, and comments:

<!-- This is a comment -->

- Accessibility

Using alt attributes for images, proper heading hierarchy.

12. Introduction to HTML and CSS Integration

- Linking External Stylesheets

Example:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">

13. Final Project

- Build a Simple Webpage

Create a personal webpage with a header, navigation, content section, and footer using the

HTML knowledge learned.

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