Scribd
Upload
5 views

06_PHP_Lecture

Uploaded by

Sardarwali Samim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views

06_PHP_Lecture

Uploaded by

Sardarwali Samim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

PHP

iFour Consultancy
HYPERTEXT PREPROCESSOR

web Engineering ||

winter 2017
wahidullah Mudaser  Lecture 06
[email protected]
 Cont PHP
INDEX

 PHP Arrays
 Types Of PHP Arrays
 PHP Global Arrays
 PHP Exception Handling
 Assignment

http://www.ifourtechnolab.com/ ASP.NET Software Development Companies India


PHP Arrays

 An array stores multiple values in one single variable:

Example:
<?php
$cars = array("Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota");
echo "I like " . $cars[0] . ", " . $cars[1] . " and " . $cars[2] . ".";
?>
PHP Arrays

Create an Array in PHP


 In PHP, the array() function is used to create an array:
 array();

In PHP, there are three types of arrays:


 Indexed arrays - Arrays with a numeric index
 Associative arrays - Arrays with named keys
 Multidimensional arrays - Arrays containing one or more arrays
PHP Indexed Arrays

There are two ways to create indexed arrays:


 The index can be assigned automatically (index always starts at 0), like this:

 $cars = array("Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota");


or the index can be assigned manually:
$cars[0] = "Volvo";
$cars[1] = "BMW";
$cars[2] = "Toyota";
Get The Length of an Array - The count() Function

 The count() function is used to return the length (the number of elements) of
an array:
Example:
<?php
$cars = array("Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota");
echo count($cars);
?>
Loop Through an Indexed Array
 To loop through and print all the values of an indexed array, you could use a
for loop, like this:
Example:
<?php
$cars = array("Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota");
$arrlength = count($cars);

for($x = 0; $x < $arrlength; $x++) {


echo $cars[$x];
echo "<br>";
}
?>
PHP Associative Arrays

 Associative arrays are arrays that use named keys that you assign to them.
 There are two ways to create an associative array:
$age = array(“ahmad"=>"35", “khalid"=>"37", “nazir"=>"43");
 or:
$age[‘ahmad'] = "35";
$age[‘khalid'] = "37";
$age[‘nazir'] = "43";
PHP Associative Arrays

Example1
<?php
$age = array(“ahmad"=>"35", “khalid"=>"37", “nazir"=>"43");
echo "Peter is " . $age[‘ahmad'] . " years old.";
?>
Example2
<?php
$age = array(“ahmad"=>"35", “khalid"=>"37", “nazir"=>"43");

foreach($age as $x => $x_value) {


echo "Key=" . $x . ", Value=" . $x_value;
echo "<br>";
}
?>
PHP - Sort Functions For Arrays

The following PHP array sort functions:

 sort() - sort arrays in ascending order


 rsort() - sort arrays in descending order
 asort() - sort associative arrays in ascending order, according to the value
 ksort() - sort associative arrays in ascending order, according to the key
 arsort() - sort associative arrays in descending order, according to the value
 krsort() - sort associative arrays in descending order, according to the key
PHP Global Variables - Superglobals
 Several predefined variables in PHP are "superglobals", which means that they are
always accessible, regardless of scope - and you can access them from any function,
class or file without having to do anything special.

The PHP superglobal variables are:


 $GLOBALS
 $_SERVER
 $_REQUEST
 $_POST
 $_GET
 $_FILES
 $_ENV
 $_COOKIE
 $_SESSION
PHP $_SERVER

 $_SERVER is a PHP super global variable which holds information about headers,
paths, and script locations.
Example:
<?php
echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
echo "<br>";
echo $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
echo "<br>";
echo $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
echo "<br>";
echo $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
echo "<br>";
echo $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
echo "<br>";
echo $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
?>
BY
PRATIK TAMBEKAR
HEMANT HINGAVE
PHP $_REQUEST
PHP $_REQUEST is used to collect data after submitting an HTML form.
Example:
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>">
Name: <input type="text" name="fname">
<input type="submit">
</form>
<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
// collect value of input field
$name = $_REQUEST['fname'];
if (empty($name)) {
echo "Name is empty";
} else {
echo $name;
}
}
?>
</body>
</html>
PHP $_POST

PHP $_POST is widely used to collect form data after submitting an HTML form with method="post". $_POST is also widely used to
pass variables.
Example:
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>">
Name: <input type="text" name="fname">
<input type="submit">
</form>
<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
// collect value of input field
$name = $_POST['fname'];
if (empty($name)) {
echo "Name is empty";
} else {
echo $name;
}
}
?>
</body>
</html>
PHP $_GET

 PHP $_GET can also be used to collect form data after submitting an
HTML form with method="get".
 $_GET can also collect data sent in the URL.
 Assume we have an HTML page that contains a hyperlink with
parameters:
<html>
<body>

<a href="test_get.php?subject=PHP&web=ycce.com">Test $GET</a>


</body>
</html>
PHP $_GET
 When a user clicks on the link "Test $GET", the parameters "subject" and
"web" is sent to "test_get.php", and you can then access their values in
"test_get.php" with $_GET.
 The example below shows the code in "test_get.php":
Example:
<html>
<body>
<?php
echo "Study " . $_GET['subject'] . " at " . $_GET['web'];
?>
</body> </html>
PHP Date and Time

The PHP Date() Function


 The PHP date() function formats a timestamp to a more readable date and
time.
Syntax:
 date(format,timestamp)
Example:
<?php
echo "Today is " . date("Y/m/d") . "<br>";
echo "Today is " . date("Y.m.d") . "<br>";
echo "Today is " . date("Y-m-d") . "<br>";
echo "Today is " . date("l"); // l represents Day of week
?>
PHP Tip - Automatic Copyright Year
 Use the date() function to automatically update the copyright year on
your website:
Example:
&copy; 2010-<?php echo date("Y")?>

 Get a Simple Time


Example
<?php
echo "The time is " . date("h:i:sa");
?>
PHP 5 Include Files

 It is possible to insert the content of one PHP file into another PHP file
(before the server executes it), with the include or require statement.

Syntax:
include 'filename';

or

require 'filename';
PHP Exception Handling
<?php
//create function with an exception
function checkNum($number) {
if($number>1) {
throw new Exception("Value must be 1 or below");
}
return true;
}
//trigger exception in a "try" block
try {
checkNum(2);
//If the exception is thrown, this text will not be shown
echo 'If you see this, the number is 1 or below'; }
//catch exception
catch(Exception $e) {
echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
} ?>
TODAY TASK
Create One User Registration Form having fields
Name, Age, Address, Cell Number, College Name , Designation etc.

And Print the above data on the same form at the bottom of the form in Table
Format.
Questions?

http://www.ifourtechnolab.com/ ASP.NET Software Development Companies India

You might also like