Experiment No 1

Java Program to Accept Five Integers and Print Them.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class PrintIntegers {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create a Scanner object to read input from the user

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Declare an array to hold five integers

int[] numbers = new int[5];

// Prompt the user to enter five integers

System.out.println("Please enter 5 integers:");

// Read the five integers from the user

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.print("Enter integer " + (i + 1) + ": ");

numbers[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}

System.out.println("\nYou entered the following integers:");

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println("Integer " + (i + 1) + ": " + numbers[i]);

scanner.close();

}
OUTPUT
Please enter 5 integers:

Enter integer 1: 10

Enter integer 2: 20

Enter integer 3: 30

Enter integer 4: 40

Enter integer 5: 50

You entered the following integers:

Integer 1: 10

Integer 2: 20
Integer 3: 30

Integer 4: 40

Integer 5: 50
 Experiment 2

Java Program to Add Two 3x3 Matrices

import java.util.Scanner;

public class MatrixAddition {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create a Scanner object to read input from the user

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Declare two 3x3 matrices and the result matrix

int[][] matrix1 = new int[3][3];

int[][] matrix2 = new int[3][3];

int[][] result = new int[3][3];

// Input for matrix 1

System.out.println("Enter elements of the first 3x3 matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

System.out.print("Enter element at [" + i + "][" + j + "]: ");

matrix1[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
}

// Input for matrix 2

System.out.println("Enter elements of the second 3x3 matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
 System.out.print("Enter element at [" + i + "][" + j + "]: ");

matrix2[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();

// Matrix addition

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

result[i][j] = matrix1[i][j] + matrix2[i][j];

// Print the resulting matrix

System.out.println("\nResultant Matrix after addition:");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

System.out.print(result[i][j] + " ");

System.out.println(); // For new line after each row

// Close the scanner to prevent resource leak

scanner.close();
}

}
OUTPUT
Enter elements of the first 3x3 matrix:

Enter element at [0][0]: 1

Enter element at [0][1]: 2

Enter element at [0][2]: 3

Enter element at [1][0]: 4

Enter element at [1][1]: 5

Enter element at [1][2]: 6

Enter element at [2][0]: 7

Enter element at [2][1]: 8

Enter element at [2][2]: 9

Enter elements of the second 3x3 matrix:

Enter element at [0][0]: 9

Enter element at [0][1]: 8

Enter element at [0][2]: 7

Enter element at [1][0]: 6

Enter element at [1][1]: 5

Enter element at [1][2]: 4

Enter element at [2][0]: 3

Enter element at [2][1]: 2

Enter element at [2][2]: 1

Resultant Matrix after addition:

10 10 10

10 10 10

10 10 10
 Experiment No 3

Java Program to Multiply Two 3x3 Matrices

import java.util.Scanner;

public class MatrixMultiplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create a Scanner object to read input from the user

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Declare two 3x3 matrices and the result matrix

int[][] matrix1 = new int[3][3];

int[][] matrix2 = new int[3][3];

int[][] result = new int[3][3];

// Input for matrix 1

System.out.println("Enter elements of the first 3x3 matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

System.out.print("Enter element at [" + i + "][" + j + "]: ");

matrix1[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();

// Input for matrix 2

System.out.println("Enter elements of the second 3x3 matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

System.out.print("Enter element at [" + i + "][" + j + "]: ");

matrix2[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
 }

// Matrix multiplication

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

result[i][j] = 0; // Initialize the result cell

for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {

result[i][j] += matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j];

// Print the resulting matrix

System.out.println("\nResultant Matrix after multiplication:");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

System.out.print(result[i][j] + " ");

System.out.println(); // For new line after each row

// Close the scanner to prevent resource leak

scanner.close();

}
OUTPUT
Enter elements of the first 3x3 matrix:

Enter element at [0][0]: 1

Enter element at [0][1]: 2

Enter element at [0][2]: 3

Enter element at [1][0]: 4

Enter element at [1][1]: 5

Enter element at [1][2]: 6

Enter element at [2][0]: 7

Enter element at [2][1]: 8

Enter element at [2][2]: 9

Enter elements of the second 3x3 matrix:

Enter element at [0][0]: 9

Enter element at [0][1]: 8

Enter element at [0][2]: 7

Enter element at [1][0]: 6

Enter element at [1][1]: 5

Enter element at [1][2]: 4

Enter element at [2][0]: 3

Enter element at [2][1]: 2

Enter element at [2][2]: 1

Resultant Matrix after multiplication:

30 24 18

84 69 54

138 114 90
 Experiment No 4
Java program that uses a switch-case construct to display the day of the week based on
a number input

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SwitchCaseExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt the user for input

System.out.println("Enter a number (1-7) to get the day of the week:");

int day = scanner.nextInt();

// Use switch-case to determine the day of the week

String dayName;

switch (day) {

case 1:

dayName = "Monday";

break;

case 2:

dayName = "Tuesday";

break;

case 3:

dayName = "Wednesday";

break;

case 4:

dayName = "Thursday";

break;

case 5:
dayName = "Friday";
 break;

case 6:

dayName = "Saturday";

break;

case 7:

dayName = "Sunday";

break;

default:
dayName = "Invalid input! Please enter a number between 1 and 7.";

break;

// Display the result

System.out.println("Day: " + dayName);

OUTPUT
Enter a number (1-7) to get the day of the week:

Day: Wednesday

Enter a number (1-7) to get the day of the week:

10

Day: Invalid input! Please enter a number between 1 and 7.

 Experiment No 5
Java program that demonstrates method overloading, where multiple methods have the same
name but different parameter lists.

public class MethodOverloadingExample {

// Method to calculate the area of a rectangle

public double calculateArea(double length, double width) {

return length * width;

// Overloaded method to calculate the area of a square

public double calculateArea(double side) {

return side * side;

// Overloaded method to calculate the area of a circle

public double calculateArea(double radius, boolean isCircle) {

if (isCircle) {
return Math.PI * radius * radius; // πr²

return 0; // Invalid call if isCircle is false

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

MethodOverloadingExample example = new MethodOverloadingExample();

// Calculating areas
double rectangleArea = example.calculateArea(5.0, 3.0); // Rectangle
 double squareArea = example.calculateArea(4.0); // Square

double circleArea = example.calculateArea(3.0, true); // Circle

// Printing the results

System.out.println("Area of the rectangle: " + rectangleArea);

System.out.println("Area of the square: " + squareArea);

System.out.println("Area of the circle: " + circleArea);

}
}

OUTPUT
Area of the rectangle: 15.0

Area of the square: 16.0

Area of the circle: 28.274333882308138

 Experiment No 6
Java program that demonstrates constructor overloading, where a class has multiple
constructors with different parameter lists to initialize objects in various ways

class Student {

private String name;

private int age;

private String course;

// Constructor with no parameters (default constructor)

public Student() {
this.name = "Unknown";

this.age = 0;

this.course = "Not Enrolled";

// Constructor with two parameters

public Student(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;
this.age = age;

this.course = "Not Enrolled";

// Constructor with three parameters

public Student(String name, int age, String course) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.course = course;
}
 // Method to display student details

public void displayDetails() {

System.out.println("Name: " + name);

System.out.println("Age: " + age);

System.out.println("Course: " + course);

System.out.println();

}
}

public class ConstructorOverloadingExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Using default constructor

Student student1 = new Student();

System.out.println("Student 1 Details:");

student1.displayDetails();

// Using constructor with two parameters

Student student2 = new Student("Alice", 20);

System.out.println("Student 2 Details:");

student2.displayDetails();

// Using constructor with three parameters

Student student3 = new Student("Bob", 22, "Computer Science");

System.out.println("Student 3 Details:");

student3.displayDetails();

}
OUTPUT
Student 1 Details:

Name: Unknown

Age: 0

Course: Not Enrolled

Student 2 Details:

Name: Alice
Age: 20

Course: Not Enrolled

Student 3 Details:

Name: Bob

Age: 22

Course: Computer Science

 Experiment No 7
Java program demonstrating single inheritance, where one class (child) inherits from
another class (parent).

// Parent class

class Animal {

String name;

// Method in the parent class

void eat() {

System.out.println(name + " is eating.");

}

void sleep() {

System.out.println(name + " is sleeping.");

// Child class that inherits from Animal

class Dog extends Animal {

String breed;

// Method in the child class

void bark() {

System.out.println(name + " is barking. Breed: " + breed);

// Main class
public class SingleInheritanceExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Creating an object of the child class

Dog dog = new Dog();

// Setting properties inherited from the parent class

dog.name = "Buddy";

dog.breed = "Golden Retriever";

// Calling methods from the parent and child classes

dog.eat(); // Inherited from Animal

dog.sleep(); // Inherited from Animal

dog.bark(); // Defined in Dog

OUTPUT
Buddy is eating.

Buddy is sleeping.

Buddy is barking. Breed: Golden Retriever

 Experiment No 8
Java program that demonstrates the use of the Super keyword.
// Parent class

class Animal {

String name = "Generic Animal";

Animal() {

System.out.println("Animal constructor is called");

} void sound() {
System.out.println("Animals make sound.");

class Dog extends Animal {

String name = "Dog";

Dog() {

super(); // Calls the constructor of the parent class

System.out.println("Dog constructor is called");

void sound() {

super.sound(); // Calls the method of the parent class

System.out.println(name + " barks.");

}
void displayNames() {

System.out.println("Child class name: " + name); // Access child class variable

System.out.println("Parent class name: " + super.name); // Access parent class variable

}
public class SuperKeywordExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create an object of the child class

Dog dog = new Dog();

// Call the overridden method

dog.sound();

// Display names using super keyword

dog.displayNames();

OUTPUT
Animal constructor is called

Dog constructor is called

Animals make sound.

Dog barks.

Child class name: Dog

Parent class name: Generic Animal

 Experiment No 9
Java program demonstrating exception handling
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ExceptionHandlingExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

try {

System.out.println("Enter the numerator:");

int numerator = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the denominator:");

int denominator = scanner.nextInt();

int result = numerator / denominator;

System.out.println("Result: " + result);

} catch (ArithmeticException e) {

System.out.println("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.");

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Error: Invalid input. Please enter numeric values.");

} finally {

System.out.println("Execution of the program is complete.");

} scanner.close();

}
OUTPUT
Enter the numerator:

10

Enter the denominator:

Result: 5
Execution of the program is complete.