10/26/24

( , (4 8 2x)(x) (9-x) a + 1
CORREL 3 -

THEORY OF STRUCTURES Maz :

. .

MA =
May +
Maz =
12 15 + 4 63.
2. Given a 5m propped beam which carries a concentrated load of 5kN at
the midspan and a uniformly distributed load of 10kN/m over the entire
.

FIXED END MOMENTS MAz 4 63 kN-m MA 16 78 kN-mG

length. Determine the reactions
= =
. .

2x)(x)(9- x)
(, (4 8 + 1
Mbc dx MB MB1 MB2 4 74 13 43
. .

P +
= =
=
.
+ .

92

Pa
" MAB Pab P10kN/m

It Is
:
Mr Mis 18 17 kN-m C
10kYm5kN Gr
: : =

W MB2 13 43 kN-m

"
.

/l
.
V
~:

b
a

PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION "I RB

' & S
2 5M a Xb 1
5m
=
2 =
X
-

5)(3(5) 2 57
. .

5 (2 -

RB (5) : 3(5) 5
Sp SRB
. .

I
-

↓ X A : =

The slope or deflection at any point on the beam is equal to the resultant of the Im
Sw =

/P(x)acSa GEI GEI

SITUATION: Determine the Fixed End Moment for the beams shown. slopes or deflections at that point caused by each of the load acting separately.
(P(x)(x)
31
xdx
-

GEI

7kN 11kN
·

(510(x)3(5)-X
am m am inemitume
V

2 42 1/2 note : memorize SB =

G
11(7)(2)
May :

Prab TkN(Is . MA2 =

g2 SW + Sp =
SRB

MA1 8 469kN-m MAz 3 801kN-m

↓ <Ox(3(5) xax 51252 25 Rb(5b(T
-

=
= .

+
.
:

11(7)(2) 6 E
I

Pr
b (2)
MB1 : . MB2 =

q2
92 "Pa -

2 31a/6 El
"

MB1 =
2 42kN-m
.
MB2 =
13 309kN-m
.
RB 20 313kN
:
.

superposition :

MA =
MA1 + Mac =
8 469
.
+
3 802 .
+ EMA =
O
20 313kN
.

MA =
12 27kN-m
.
G 0 =
-

MA + 10(5) (2 5) .
+ 5(2 5) .
-

B(5)

Mi MB1
=
+ MB2 =
2 42 .
+ 13 309
.
MA 35 935kN-m
=
.

MB =
15 729kN-m
.

? 1. Determine the reactions at the pin at A and the rollers at B and C on the 64
beam. Take E = 200 GPa, I = 300x10 mm . + ↑
[Fy
=
0
a. If all supports are rigid. 313

/ 20
.

b. If support B settles 5mm. 0 :

RA-10(5) -

5+

Pe P2 Ps Pa Ps Pa P RA =
34 687kN.

M THREE-MOMENT EQUATION
Pab )P(x)(a)(b)dx (PxxCL-X
MA =
<
-
:

12
"

RA
"
RB "Ro

MB =
< Pab (P(x)(a)(b)dx. :

)P(x)(x)(l-x
12
y

6 kNIm
o-
3 kN/m
i RB T5kN
=

#00v =v = = +rv-vvvv - +/ B +
↑EFy =
0

I 8 RA :
+ RB + Rc-10(12)
I I
IM 5M

P Due to RA RC
symmetry ,
:

" v
/ 0 :
RA + T5 + RA-10 (12) RA Rc
= =
Eloads 10(12)-72-

I I ↓
X RA
L-X =
Bc =
11 5 kN .

I I
L P

b .
if support B settles 5mm GAa -

Pa(-]
X
= GkN-m 1 ,

SB 5mm Sw-SRB 5mm Sw-SRB

GAb Ply
= = :
~ :

3kNIm

BWLBB b
A
> X
convert all to N and mm 5 .
No l 48 El I I I

+
.

j
(L
v

Y X x)
-

, E 200GPa
: =
200 000 MPa 5(101(12 000) + RB(12 000) ,

66 666 67N
,

I I I I ↓
,
5 = =

384(200 000)(300110 %
,

48(700 000)(300x109
.

Im 5m 4m 5m , ,

E =
100 000 N/mm ?
P
x
,

Mode ( A By
!

3(x)(9-X) d 300 x 10"mm 66 67kN

"
3: 2 ENG 66 67
=

( I
=
+
MAy
= =
= .
.

MA1 =
12 15 kN-m
.
X yP W =

10kN xM TO
4 g
W =
10kNIm
MB1 =

C . " 3(x)(9-x dy 9 6 L =
12 000 mm ,

Apps :
Reg
=
A -1 8 :

4 74(N-m
.

MB1 = .

B =
1 2 .

P = -

4 8 .
+ 1 2x.
1. Determine the reactions at the pin at A and the rollers at B and C on the 2. Given a 5m propped beam which carries a concentrated load of 5kN at the Span CD
:

beam. Take E = 200 GPa, I = 300x10 mm .

64
midspan and a uniformly distributed load of 10kN/m over the entire length. 400kN + ) [MD =
g
a. If all supports are rigid. Determine the reactions. *
Im 0 Rc (10) 208 100 (3)
em610
618
b. If support B settles 5mm. +

loge
-
: -

5kN
6Aa Rec :
19 8 kN

=La
v o
.
:

11
A 10kN/m
Gab .

) P(x)() -x)(2 -

( -

x)2 dx +
Pab((2b) e RD
RD :
400 79 -

.
8 :
320 2 kN
.

.. #B
isx 6 , %x 6
I
2 5M .
I
2 5m.
I
GAb ( 10(x)g2(5 -x)]dx
=
+ 551522
GAb
I I =
359 38
12 5m 12
.

I I I
11 12

3ME : + )EMA O =
+* 274
:
0

#(0)
%

(06-x] 3ME

540-6h
2 MA (0 + 5) MB(5 0 359 38 00 8 RA-10(5)
:

GAa
+ + +
35 94 20 31
+
10(5)(2 5) 5(1 5) RB(b) 5 +
: :
.
:
.
+ + .
-
-

8
:
.

MAT + 2 MB (6 + 6) +
Mx(6) +
540 + MA = -

35 94kN-m
. RB =
10 . 31kN RA
=
34 69kN
.

6Aa =
548
MB =

-
-

45kN-m MA =

35 .
94kN-mG
6Ab 190(6-x)6(6-Xd
. SAD
4
moment sa gitna is negative
GAb 54 :

3. Determine the reactions at supports.

-

Negative Moment : Positive Moment :

- -

no
7

I
Span B-C
:
↑
10kNIm 10kN-m
X
10kN/m
45kN-m
-m =
~
*A Y B * 320 2kN
45kN
260 6 kN
.

22 5 kN RpAB + RpBC 22 5 kN 619 2 kN

RAB
. .

RA
B
.
.

=
37 .
5 + 37 5 .

Considering span B-C-D

+ DEMA :
O +

GEMc =
0 RB =
T5kN GAa GAa / OX :
102-X)dx
GAb PO110 :

0 10(b)(3) + 45
= -

RBAB (6) 0 :
RBBC (6) -

45 10(6) (3)
-
11
50kN ↑
GAa :
12 50
,

GAb :
10 920
,

RipAB =
31 5kN
.
RBBC =
37 5 /N
.

EME :
1 Rc 11 5 kN
EFy
↑ RA + 0
+
[Fy
=
0 : =
21 5 kN .
: : = .

MB (10) + 2 Mc (10 + 10) + MD (10) + 12500 + 10 900

,
:
0

Considering C-D-D 3 ME :

b. support B settles 5mm GAa 11 100kN Mc (10) + 2 MD (10 + 0) + Mp (0) + 19280 + 0

:

0 2

4 D

400(7)
6Aa
mm 1102-12
=

E: 200 000 11
10kN/m 10kN/m
,

1 :
300 x 100mm Ga 14 :
, 280
-A ~

in, Imm GAb-

5mm
/
/I
...... S
El =
200 000 ,
min (300 109mm) T "corommx

III
El =
60 000 kN-m2
.

3ME span AB Mode 5-1 :

: :

2 MB (6 + 6) +
548 +
548 6(60 000) :

.
GM +M 50kN/m
48 18 900(10) 12500 10928 - -

MB - 20kN-m
Mi 10 20 14288
= -

GM
10kNIm 10kNIm Mc 208kN-m
IkN, s
: -

YA 20kN-m 20kN-m
(v
R
Gm B
, ↓
+

EMB 0 :

MD = -

610kN-m
RA RB
RBC RC
0 : -

50(b)(3) MB -

:
((33 33) .

DEMA =
O RpBC =
33 33kN .
=
66 66 .
MB = -

900N-m

0 =
10(b)(3) + 70 -

RBAB(6) Rc =
16 67kN
.

RpAB =
33 33 kN
.

Span AB : Span B-C :

50kN/m 5OkN/m
+
↑Ety :
0 ; RA =
26 67kN
.

908

GM
1900 i 10m
i)
20s

BC

=
BC
300kN RB 319 2kN
=
. RC =
180 8 .

+ [Mc :
0

**
0 =
RB (10) 900 50 (10) (5)
-
-

+ 208

RgB 319 2kN .

RcPc :
50(10) -

319 2 .
:
180 8 .