Solutions Jee Main Prac Maths Series Dpp05

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CONCEPT TUTORIALS

SOLUTIONS JEE MAIN PRAC MATHS SERIES


DPP 5
1. (c)  1  1  3 x  2 x 2  1
Case I : 2 x 2  3 x  1  1 ; 2 x 2  3 x  2  0
 3  9  16 3i 7
x  (imaginary).
6 6
Case II : 2 x 2  3 x  1  1
 2 x 2  3 x  0  2 x  x    0
3
 2

3
 x   , 0 
3
 x 0
2  2 
In case I, we get imaginary value hence, rejected
3
 Domain of function =  , 0  .
 2 
(x  2) (x  1)
2. (d) f (x ) 
(x  2) (x  3)
Hence domain is x : x  R, x  2, x  3.
3. (a) Here | x |  1, therefore x  ( ,  1)  (1, ).
4. (a) For it must | x | x  0
| x |  x but | x |  x for x positive and | x |  x for x negative. So, domain will be ( , 0) .

5. (d) f (x )  x 2  1  x 2  1  f (x )  y 1  y 2
Domain of y 1  x 2  1  x 2  1  0  x 2  1
x  ( , )  (1, 1) and Domain of y 2 is real number,  Domain of f (x )  (, )  (1, 1) .
 5 x  3  2x 2  0 or (x  1) x    0
6. (d) 5 x 3  2 x 2 3
f (x )  e
+ve  2
-ve
–1 0 1 3/2
 D [1, 3 / 2] .
7. (b) To define f (x ) , 9  x 2  3  3  x  3 .....(i)
1  (x  3)  1  2  x  4 .....(ii)

From (i) and (ii), 2  x  3 i.e., [2, 3).


8. (a) f (x )  sec cos 2 x 
4 
We know that, 0  cos 2 x  1 at cos x  0, f (x )  1 and at cos x  1, f (x )  2 ;  1  x  2 
x  [1, 2 ] .

1
9. (c) f (x )  1  2
 Range  (1, 7 / 3] .
 1 3
x   
 2 4
CONCEPT TUTORIALS
10. (d) f (x )  a cos(bx  c)  d …..(i)
For minimum cos(bx  c)  1
from (i), f (x )  a  d  (d  a)
For maximum cos(bx  c)  1
from (i), f (x )  a  d  (d  a)
Range of f (x )  [d  a, d  a] .
11. (b) As shown in graph
O (1,0) (2,0)
 Range is (–1, 0].

y=–1

12. (b) f (x )  cos(x /3)


We know that 1  cos(x /3)  1 .
x2
13. (b) f (x ) 
| x  2|
1, x  2
f (x )  
 1, x  2

 Range of f (x ) is {1,1} .

14. (d) Since maximum and minimum values of cos x  sin x are 2 and  2 respectively, therefore
range of f (x ) is [ 2 , 2 ].
15. (b) R  {as y is always positive  x  R} .
  
16. (b) f (x )  2 sin  2 x 
 4  
  2  f (x )  2 and [1, 1]  [ 2 , 2 ] .

1
17. (b) f (x )  , sin 3 x  [1, 1]
2  sin 3 x

Hence f (x ) lies in  , 1 .


1
3 
18. (b) f (x )  sin2 (x 4 )  cos 2 (x 4 )  1 . Hence range  1.
19. (b) y  f (x )  9  7 sin x. Range  [2, 16].
x 2  34 x  71
20. (b) Let y
x 2  2x  7
 x 2 (1  y)  2 (17  y) x  (7 y  71)  0

For real value of x , B 2  4 AC  0


 y 2  14 y  45  0  y  9, y  5 .

21. (c) sin1 x  cos 1 x  holds x lying in [0,1].
2
22. (b) Let y  sin1 x  x  sin y
CONCEPT TUTORIALS
 x  sin2 y,  0  x  1

23. (c) y  f (x )  cos 2 x  sin4 x


 y  f (x )  cos 2 x  sin2 x(1  cos 2 x )
 y  cos 2 x  sin2 x  sin2 x cos 2 x
1
 y  1  sin2 x cos 2 x  y  1  . sin2 2 x
4
3
  f (x )  1 , ( 0  sin2 2 x  1)
4
 f (R)  [3 / 4, 1] .
x 2  14 x  9
24. (c) y  x 2  14 x  9  x 2 y  2 xy  3y
x 2  2x  3
 x 2 (y  1)  2 x(y  7)  (3 y  9)  0
Since x is real,  4(y  7)2  4(3 y  9)(y  1)  0
 4(y 2  49  14 y)  4(3 y 2  9  12y)  0
 4 y 2  196  56 y  12y 2  36  48 y  0
 8 y 2  8 y  160  0  y 2  y  20  0
 (y  5)(y  4)  0 ;  y lies between – 5 and 4.
25. (d) 1  cos  1  cos 2   1

and sec 2   1 for   , sec  2
3
 sec 2   4 .  Required interval  [2, ) .
a x  1 1  ax ax  1
26. (b) In (a), f ( x )  x
    f (x )
a 1 1a x
ax 1
So, it is an odd function.
a x  1 1  ax ax 1
In (b), f ( x )  ( x ) x
 x x  f (x )
a 1 1a x
ax  1
So, it is an even function.
ax  a x
In (c), f ( x )    f (x )
a x  a x
So, it is an odd function.
In (d), f (x )  sin( x )   sin x   f (x )
So, it is an odd function.
1 x 
27. (d) Here, f (x )  log 
1  x 
1
1 x  1 x 
and f ( x )  log   log 
1 x  1 x 
1 x 
  log    f (x )  f (x ) is an odd function.
1 x 

28. (b) f (x )  sin log(x  1  x 2 )


 
CONCEPT TUTORIALS

 f ( x )  sin[log( x  1  x 2 )]
 ( 1  x 2  x ) 
 f ( x )  sinlog ( 1  x 2  x ) 
 ( 1  x 2  x) 

 1 
 f ( x )  sinlog  
 (x  1  x ) 
2

 f ( x )  sinlog(x  1  x 2 )1 
 

 f ( x )  sin log(x  1  x 2 )


 

 f ( x )   sinlog(x  1  x 2 )  f ( x )   f (x )
 
 f (x ) is odd function.
29. (b) f (x )  log(x  x 2  1 )
and f ( x )   log(x  x 2  1 )   f (x )
f (x ) is odd function.
30. (a) A function is invertible if it is one-one and onto.

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