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Differentiation DPP

The document provides examples of calculating derivatives from first principles, using the chain rule and basic derivative rules. It includes 15 practice problems calculating derivatives of various functions, finding derivatives at specific points, and relating derivatives of composite functions. The objective section contains 15 multiple choice questions testing concepts of calculating derivatives and applying derivative rules.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
213 views21 pages

Differentiation DPP

The document provides examples of calculating derivatives from first principles, using the chain rule and basic derivative rules. It includes 15 practice problems calculating derivatives of various functions, finding derivatives at specific points, and relating derivatives of composite functions. The objective section contains 15 multiple choice questions testing concepts of calculating derivatives and applying derivative rules.

Uploaded by

Study.studen.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Differentiation

DPP-1
First Principle, Basic & Chain Rule

Subjective Section :

1. Find the derivative of the following functions w.r.t. x from the first principle:

(i) cos(ln x), (ii) (sin x) cos x (iii) log a C where a  x x & C is constant

(iv) sin x (v) cos1( x 2 ) (vi) sin( x 2  1).

ex
(vii) If f(x) = x tan1 x, find f' (1) . (viii)
x
(ix) esin x .
2. Let f, g and h are differentiable functions. If f (0)  1; g (0)  2; h(0)  3 and the derivatives of their pair wise

products at x = 0 are (fg )' (0)  6; (gh)' (0)  4 and (hf )' (0)  5 then compute the value of (fgh)’(0).

3. Find the derivative with respect to x of the function:


2x 
(logcos x sin x )(logsin x cos x )1  arcsin 2
at x  .
1 x 4

x2 1
4. If y   x x 2  1  ln x  x 2  1 prove that 2y = xy’ + ln y’. where’ denotes the derivative.
2 2

nx2
5. If [f (x)]3  3 Kx2  x3 then f " ( x )   0 . Find the value of n in terms of K.
[f ( x )]5

   2
6. If y 
2  tan1 a  b tan x   , then show that d y  b sin x
  ab 2   dx2 (a  bcox)2
a 2  b2   
5x dy
7. Given y   cos 2 (2 x  1) find
3 (1  x) 2 dx

8. Let F(x)=f(x) g(x) h(x) for all real x, where f(x), g(x) and h(x) are differentiable functions. At som point

x0 , F' (x0 )  21F(x0 ), f' (x0 )  4f(x0 ), g' (x0 )  7g(x0 ), and h' (x0 )  kh(x0 ). Then k= …………

9. If f(x)=|x–2| and g(x)=f(f(x)) then g’(x)=…..for x>20.

cos 6 x  6 cos 4 x  15 cos 2 x  10 dy


10. If y  , then find .
cos 5 x  5 cos 3x  10 cos x dx

  x2  dy
11. If y  ln sin   1 , then find .
  3  dx

1/21
Objective Section
dy
1. If y  ln | x |, then 
dx
(a) 1/x (b) – 1/x (c) 1 / | x | (d) None of these
2. The differential coefficient of f (loge x) with respect to x, when f (x)  loge x, is
x loge x 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
loge x x x loge x
3. If f (x)  logx (ln x) , then at x = e, f’(x) equals
(a) – 1/e (b) 1/e (c) – e (d) e
2
a x/a d y
4. If y  (e  e  x / a ) and  4 y , then a equals
2 dx 2
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 1/2 (d) 1 / 2

5. The derivative of the function cos1 ((cos 2x)1 / 2 ) at x  is
6
(a) (2 / 3)1 / 2 (b) (1 / 3)1 / 2 (c) 31 / 2 (d) 61 / 2
6. d.c. of sin2 x 0 w.r.t.x 2 is
sin x 0 cos x 0  sin 2x 0  sin 2x 0
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
x 90 x 360 x

7. If f (x)  cos x. cos 2x. cos 4x. cos 8x. cos16x then f '   is
4
1
(a) 2 (b) (c) 1 (d) None of these
2
dy
8. If f ' (x)  2x 2  1 and y  f (x 2 ) then at x = 1 is
dx

(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) – 2 (d) None of these

d2y dy
9. If y  (sin1 x)   (cos1 x) 2 , then (1  x 2 ) 2
x 
dx dx

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 3


d
10. If f n (x)  e f n 1 ( x ) for all n  N and f 0 (x)  x then {f n ( x )} is equal to
dx
d
(a) f n (x ). {f n 1 ( x )} (b) f n (x).f n 1 (x)
dx

(c) f n (x).f n 1 (x)..... f 2 (x).f1 (x) (d) None of these

dy
11. If y  log10 x  logx 10  logx x  log10 10, 
dx

log10 e 1
(a) {1  (logx 10) 2 } (b) {1  (logx 10) 2 }
x x

1 log10 0
(c) {1  (log10 x ) 2 } (d) {1  (logx 10) 2 }
log10 e x

ax dy
12. If y = (a  x)( x  b) - (a - b) tan-1 , then 
xb dx
ax
(a) 1 (b)
xb

(c) a  xx  b (d)


1
a  x [b  x)

2/21
x 1 dy
13. If y  tan 1 , then is equal to :
x 1 dx
1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
2| x | x 2  1 2x x 2 1 2x x 2 1
 
14. If f(x) = ln (ln sin x) then f '   has the value :
6
1 3 3
(a)  (b) (c)  (d) None of these
3ln2 ln 2 ln 2

15. Let f : (1,1)  R be a differentiable function with f(0)= –1 and f’(0) = 1. Let g ( x)  [ f (2 f ( x)  2)] 2 . Then g’(0)=
(a) 4 (b) –4 (c) 0 (d) –2.
dy
16. If y = sec(tan-1 x), then at x = 1 is
dx
1 1
(a) (b)  (c) 1 (d) None of these
2 2
17. A function f, defined for all positive real numbers, satisfies the equation f(x 2) = x3 for every x > 0. Then the value of
f’(4) =
(a) 12 (b) 3 (c) 3/2 (d) Cannot be determined

2 3 dn
18. f (x)  e x  e  x - 2 sin x - x , then the least value of n for which f (x) is non – zero is
3 dx n x 0

(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8


4 2
x  x 1 dy
19. If y  2
and = ax + b, then the value of a – b is
x  3x  1 dx
 5 5 5
(a) cot (b) cot (c) tan (d) tan
8 12 12 8
d 4 (f ( x ))
20. If f(x) = x4tan (x3) – x ln (1 + x2), then the value of at x = 0 is
dx 4
(a) 0 (b) 6 (c) 12 (d) 24
2
 x  3 d y
21. If y  x log , then x equals to
 a  bx  dx 2
2 2
dy  dy  dy  dy 
(a) x y (b)  x  y (c) y x (d)  y  x
dx  dx  dx  dx 
 e x  e x 
22. If y = logcos  tan 1  then y’ (0) is equal to

 2 
e  e 1
(a) e + e-1 (b) e – e-1 (c) (d) None of these,.
2
d2 y dy
23. If y = eax sin bx, then 2
 2a is equal to
dx dx
2 2
(a)  (a  b )y (b) (a2  b2 )y (c) –y (d) none of these.
1 1 1
 m  n   m  n   m  n    m  n
24. Differential coefficient of  x m  n  .  x n l  .  x  m  w.r.t. x is
     
     
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -1 (d) x mn
3/21
 3x  4  dy
25. If y = f   & f' (x)= tan x2 then 
 5x  6  dx
2
 3x  4  1
(a) tan x3 (b)  2 tan   .
 5 x  6  (5 x  6) 2
 3 tan x 2  4 
(c) f   tan x 2 (d) None
 5 tan x 2  6 
 
dy
26. If y = log5 log5 x, then is equal to
dx
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these.
(log 5)2 x log x (log 5)(log e x) (log 5)x
dn
27. If u = ax + b then (f (ax  b)) is equal to
dxn
dn dn dn dn
(a) (f (u )) (b) a (f (u )) (c) a n (f (u )) (d) a  n (f (u ))
dun dun dun dxn

28. If y  x  x  x , x > 0, then dy/dx at x = 1 is

34 2 
1 34 2 
1 34 2  34 2
(a)   (b)   (c)   (d)
     8 2 
2 1 2  4 2  1 2  4 2    1 2

DPP-2 (Logarithm)

Subjective Section:
dy
1. If y  (cos x) ln x (ln x) x find .
dx
ex xe ex dy
2. If y  ex  ex  x e . Find .
dx
yx
dy
If y  ln x e 
x
.a y
3.  find .
  dx

 x2  xx 
4. If f(x) = cot 1   , then the value of f’(1).
 2 

d2y dy
5. If y  x ln[(ax)1  a 1] , prove that x (x  1) 2
x  y 1 .
dx dx

6. Find the differential coefficient of the function f (x)  logx sin x 2  sin x 2  loge x
w.r.t. x 1

ax 2 bx c y' 1  a b c 
7. If y     1 , Prove that     
( x  a )(x  b)(x  c) ( x  b)(x  c) ( x  c) y xax bx cx

x sin x 3 dy
8. Let y  e  (tan x)x find
dx
 dy
9. If y = (sin x)ln x cos ec(e x (a  bx)) and a + b = then the value of at x = 1.
2e dx
10. If f(x) = (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) …. (x + n) men find f’(0). .

4/21
100
f (101)
11. If f(x) =  ( x  n)
n1
n (101n )
then find
f ' (101)
.

(sin( x  h))ln(xh )  (sin x) ln x  


12. Let f(x) = lim , then find f   .
h0 h 2
x 2
13. If y  x .e x find y’(1)
4
2x  x  x dy 
14. If y  2log2 x   tan  then find .
 4 dx  x1
x  1
 1  1 
15. Let y = 1    x  x  then find y’(1)
 x

Objective Section:
x dy
1. (a) If y  x ( x ) , 
dx
(a) y(x x (logex). log x  x x ) (b) y(x x (logex). log x  x)
(c) y(x x (logex). log x  x x 1 ) (d) y(x x (loge x). log x  x x 1 )

sin( x ) dy
2. If (sin y) 2  k , then at x = 1, equals
dx
(a)  (b)  / 2 (c) ( / 2) ln k (d) None of these
|sin x|
3. If f (x) | x | ; then f ' ( / 4) equals
1/ 2   1/ 2  
  2 ln 4  2 2    2 ln 4  2 2 
(a)   (b)  
4  2    4  2   
 
1/ 2   1/ 2  
  2 ln   2 2    2 ln   2 2 
(c)   (d)  
4  2 4   4  2 4  
 

f ' (nx)
4. If (f (x)) n  f (nx), then 
f ' (x)
f (x) f (nx)
(a) (b) (c) f (nx).f (x) (d) None of these
f (nx) f (x)
dy
5. If y  (sin x) tan x , then is equal to
dx

(a) (sin x)tan x (1  sec2 x log sin x) (b) tan x(sin x)tan x1 . cos x

(c) (sin x)tan x sec2 x log sin x (d) tan (sin x)tan x1

dy
6. If x m y n  ( x  y) m  n , then is
dx
xy x y
(a) (b) xy (c) (d)
xy y x
3
7. If (sin y ) sin(x / 2)  sec 1 (2 x)  2 x tan(log( x  2))  0 then dy/dx at x = -1 is
2
3 1 3 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
 32
  3
2
  3
2
2  3

5/21
DPP-3 (Implicit)
Subjective Section:
y
arcsin
2 2 x 2  y2 d2y 2( x 2  y 2 )
1. If x y e . Prove that 2
 ,x  0 .
dx ( x  y)3
1 dy 1
2. If y  x  , prove that 
1 dx 2  x
x
1 1
x x
x  .......... ...... 1
x
x  .......... ....
dy x 2 1  y6
3. If 1  x 6  1  y6  a 3.( x3  y3 ) , prove that  .
dx y 2 1  x 6
1
4. Let f ( x )  x  .
1
2x 
1
2x 
2x  .......... ....... 
Compute the value of f (100).f ' (100).
dy y
5. If x 4  7x 2 y2  9y4  24xy 3 , show that  .
dx x
dy
6. If xexy  y  sin 2 x, then at x=0,  ………
dx
dy ax  hy y
7. If ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 then prove that   .
dx hx  by x

 dy 
8. Find   if sin y = log sin x cos x .
 dx 

dy
9. If x y  y x  2 then find .
dx

dy 1
10. If x ( x  y)  y (1  x)  0 , then show that  .
dx (1  x) 2

dy x  y  1
11. If y  y  y  y........  x  x  x  x........ , prove that  .
dx x  y  1

sin x cos x sin x cos x


12. If y  ........ then find y’(0).
1 1 1 1

xx
13. If y  x x find y’.

dy
14. Find , if (tan1 x) y  y cot x  1 .
dx

1 dy
15. If x = y  , prove that  2 x 2  y 2  3xy .
1 dx
y
1
y
y  ....to 
6/21
Objective Section:
dy
1. If x y  e x  y then 
dx
ln x ln x ln x 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
(1  ln x ) (1  ln x ) 2 (1  ln x ) 2
dy
2. If y  x  y  x  y  .......... ...  , then equals to
dx
y2  x y2  x x2  y
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
2 y 3  2xy  1 2 y 3  2xy  1 2 y 3  2xy  1
3. If x 2  y 2  1 , then
(a) yy"2( y' ) 2  1  0 (b) yy"( y' ) 2  1  0 (c) yy"( y' )  1  0 (d) yy"2( y' ) 2  1  0
1
4. If (x 2  y 2 )  ae tan (y / x)
, a > 0 then y" (0) is
a  / 2 2
(a) e (b) ae  / 2 (c)  e   / 2 (d) None of these
2 a
5. The value of y” if x 3  2x 2 y 2  5x  y  5  0 and y = 1 at x = 1
22 16 16 22
(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d)  8
27 27 27 27
6. If y = y(x) and it follows the relation x cos y + y cos x = π, then y”(0)
(a) 1 (b) – 1 (c) π (d) – π
dy A
7. If sin y  x sin(a  y) and 
2
then the value of A is
dx 1  x  2x cos a
(a) 2 (b) cos a (c) sin a (d) None of these
dy
8. If sin (x + y) = ex+y –2, then is equal to
dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) -1 (d) N.O.T.
1 1 dy
9. If x2 + y2 = t  and x4 + y4 = t 2  2 , then x3y =
t t dx
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) – 1 (d) None of these

 x 2  y2  dy
10. If sin 1  2  = log a, then
2 
is equal to
x y  dx

x y x 2  y2 y
(a) (b) (c) (d)
y x2 x 2  y2 x
11. If (sin x) (cos y) = ½, then d 2y/dx2 at (  / 4,  / 4) is
(a) – 4 (b) – 2 (c) – 6 (d) 0
1
12. If x2 + y2 = a2 and k = , then k is equal to
a
y" | y "| 2y" y"
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 y ' (1 y '2 )3 1 y '2 2 (1 y '2 )3

13. Let y be an implicit function of x defined by x 2 x  2 x x cot y  1  0 . Then y’(1) equals:

(a) –1 (b) 1 (c) log 2 (d) –log 2


14. If ln(x  y)  2xy , then y’(0) =
(a) 1 (b) – 1 (c) 2 (d) 0

7/21
DPP-4 (Parametric Form & Function of Function)

Subjective Section:
1  x2  1  x2
1. Differentiate w.r.t. 1  x 4 .
2 2
1 x  1 x
2
 dy 
2. If x  cosec  sin; y  cosecn  sinn , then show that ( x 2  4)   n 2 ( y 2  4)  0
 dx 
3. If x  2 cos t  cos 2t & y  2 sin t  sin 2t , find the value of (d 2 y / dx2 ) when t  ( / 2) .
dy 16t (1  t 4 )
4. If y  sec4x and x  tan1(t ) , prove that  .
dx (1  6t 2  t 4 )2

d2y
5. A function y of x is represented parametrically as x = a cos t, y = b sin t Find .
dx 2

6. Find d 2 y / dx 2 (independent of t), of the function defined parametrically as x = sin (ln t), y = cos

(ln t).

Objective Section:
dy
1. If x  a(t  sin t ), y  a(1  cos t ), then 
dx
t t t t
(a) tan (b) cot (c) sec (d) cos ec
2 2 2 2

3t 3t 2
2. If x  , y  , then dy/dx at t = 2 is
1  t2 1  t2
2 2 4 4
(a) (b)  (c)  (d)
3 3 3 3
3. If x  sec   cos , y  sec2   cos2 , then yy’ equals

(a) 2x(2  x 2 ) (b) 2x(2  x 2 ) (c) 2x(x 2  2) (d) None of these

4. Let the function y  f (x) be given x  t 5  5t 3  20t  7 and y  4t 3  3t 2  18t  3, where t  (2, 2). Then f ' (x ) at t = 1 is
(a) 5/2 (b) 2/5 (c) 7/5 (d) None of these
1 1
5. The differential coefficient of cos ec 1 2
with respect to 1 x 2 at x  is
2x  1 2

(a) – 4 (b) 4 (c) -1 (d) None of these


2
d2y  dy 
6. If x  cos t, y  loge t then at t   / 2, 2
.    equals
dx  dx 
(a) 1 (b) – 1 (c) 0 (d) 2
a b du
7. If u  f (x ), v  g(x ), f ' (x)  sin ax, g' (x)  cos bx then at x = 1, equals (a > 0, b > 0)
dv
a b b a
(a) sin a sec b (b) cos ec a cos b (c) (d)
b a a b
1 t  1 t y 1 t dy 1
8. If e x  and tan  , then at t  is :
1 t  1 t 2 1 t dx 2
(a) – 1/2 (b) 1/2 (c) 0 (d) None of these

8/21
d2y
9. Let y = t10 + 1 and x = t8 + 1, then is
dx 2
5 5
(a) t (b) 20 t8 (c) (d) None of these
2 16t 6
10. If x = 3 cos t, y = 4 sin t, then dy/dx at the point (x = 3 2 /2, y = 2 2 ) is
2 2 4 4
(a) (b) (c) (d) 
3 3 3 3
11. Differential coefficient of log10x with respect to logx 10 is
(log 10) 2 (log x 10) 2 (log10 x) 2 (log x) 2
(a)  (b) (c) (d) 
(log x) 2 (log 10) 2 (log 10) 2 (log 10) 2

1 t 3 2
12. If a function is represented parametrically by the equations x  3
, y  2  then
t 2t t
2 3 3 3
 dy  dy  dy  dy  dy  dy  dy  dy
(a) x   1  (b) x   1  (c)    x  (d) x   1  x
 
dx dx  
dx dx  
dx dx  
dx dx

DPP-5 (Inverse)
Subjective Section:
1. Let f (x)  x 2  4x  3, x  2 and let g be the inverse of f. Find the value of g’ where f(x) = 2

u 1  1   1  dy
2. If y  tan1 & x  sec1 , u 0,  
  2 ,1 prove that 2 dx  1  0
1 u 2 2u 2  1  2   

1  sin x  1  sin x dy    
3. If y  cot1 , find if x   0    ,   .
1  sin x  1  sin x dx  2 2 

 1 x 
4. If y  tan1
x
 sin 2 tan1  , then find dy for x  (1, 1) .
 2 1 x  dx
1 1 x  
1 1 1 1
5. If y  tan1 2
 tan1 2
 tan1 2
 tan1 2
 .......... to n terms. Find dy/dx, expressing
x  x 1 x  3x  3 x  5x  7 x  7 x  13
your answer in 2 terms
 1  x2 
6. (a) Find the derivative of cos1  when   x  0 , using the substitution x = tan θ.
 1  x2 
 

 1  x2 
(b) If f ( x )  sin1 , find f ' (x) x  R , clearly stating the point(s) where f(x) is not derivable . Also draw the graph of
 1  x2 
 
y = f(x) and state its range and monotonic behavior.
x
7. If the function f( x)  x 2  e 2 and g(x)= f 1 ( x), then the value of g’(1) is


1  sin      d
8. Let f()  sin tan    , where     . Then the value of ( f()) is
  cos 2   4 4 d(tan )

9. If y = f(x) = x 3  x 5 and g is the inverse of f then find g’(2) (i.e. dx/dy when y = 2).

9/21
1 x
x 2 x3 7
10. If the function f ( x)  4e 2
1 x   and g(x) = f 1 ( x) , then find the value of g’  .
2 3  6 

(1  x)  (1  x)
11. Differentiate tan 1 .
(1  x)  (1  x)

 2x 
12. Find the derivative of y = sin 1  2 
and mention the points of non-differentiability. Also find (i)
1 x 
1
f’(2) (ii) f’   (iii) f’(1).
2
 2x 
13. Find the derivative of y  tan 1  2 
.
1 x 
14. Find the derivative of y = cos 1 (4 x3  3x) .

Objective Section:
 ax  b  dy
1. If y  tan1  then 
 bx  a  dx

1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
(1  x )2 (1  x ) (1  x 2 ) 2

 2x 
2. If y  tan 1   , then dy at x = 0 is
 1  2 x 1  dx
 
log 2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) (3 / 5) log 2 (d)
10

 d2y   d2x 
3. Let f : [0, )  [0, ) be a function defined by y  f (x)  x 2 then  2 . 2  is equal to
 dx   dy 
  

(a) 1 (b) 1 / 2x 2 (c) 1 / 2x 3 (d)  1 / 2x 3

 log(e / x 2 )  1  3  2 log x  d2y


4. If y  tan1  2 
  tan  
 1  6 log x . then is
 log(ex )    dx 2

(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) – 1

d
5. cos1 cos x is equal to
dx
1 1
(a) 1  sec x (b) 1 sec x (c)  1  sec x (d)  1 sec x
2 2

d  2  
1  1  x 
6. sin cot   is equal to
dx   1 x 
 
1 1
(a) – 1 (b) (c)  (d) 1
2 2

10/21
d -
7. The function f(x) = ex + x, being differentiable and one to one, has a differentiable inverse f -1(x_. the value of (f
dx
1) at the point f(log2) is
1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
ln 2 3 4
 1 x 2 1  2 
8. The derivative of tan1   with respect to tan1  2x 1  x  at x = 0 is
 x   1  2x 2 
   
(a) 1/8 (b) 1/4 (c) 1/2 (d) 1

d  1  x (3  x ) 
9.  tan   =

dx   1  3x 
1 3 2 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2(1  x ) x (1  x ) x (1  x ) x 2(1  x ) x
d2 x
10. If y  x  e x then is :
dy 2
ex ex 1
(a) e x (b)  (c)  (d)
1  e x 3
1  e  x 2 (1  e x ) 2
1
11. If g is the inverse of f & f’(x)= then g’(x)=
1  x5
1 1
(a) 1+[g(x)]5 (b) (c)  (d) None
1  [g( x)] 5 1  [g(x)] 5
d 2x
12. equals
dy 2
1 1
d2y  d 2 y   dy  3  d 2 y  dy  2  d 2 y  dy  3
(a)   (b)      (c)    (d)    
 dx 2   dx 2   dx   dx 2  dx   dx 2  dx 
       
 1 
13. Let f(x) = x + sin x. Suppose g denotes the inverse function of f. The value of g’    has the value
4 2
equal to
2 1
(a) 2 1 (b) (c) 2  2 (d) 2 1
2
dy 5
14. If y = cos-1(cos x), then at x = is
dx 4
1
(a) 1 (b) – 1 (c) (d) None of these
2
15. If f(x) = sin-1 cos x, then the value of f(10) + f’(10) is

7 7 5
(a) 11  (b)  11 (c)  11 (d) None of these
2 2 2

16.    1
If f(x) = 2 sin-1 1  x  sin 1 2 x1  x  , where x   0,  , then f’(x) is
 2
2 2
(a) (b) zero (c)  (d) 
x 1  x  x 1  x 

11/21
 2x  dy
17. If y  cos1  2 
, then is
1 x  dx

2 2 2
(a) for all x (b) for all |x| < 1 (c) for |x| > 1 (d) None of these
1 x2 1 x2 1 x2

 2 cos x  3 sin x  dy
18. If y = cos-1   , then is equal to
 13  dx

(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) constant (1) (d) none of these.

DPP-6 (Determinant)
Subjective Section:
(x  a )4 ( x  a )3 1 (x  a )4 (x  a )2 1
1. If f ( x )  ( x  b)4 ( x  b)3 1 then f ' ( x )  . ( x  b) 4 ( x  b)2 1 . Find the value of λ.
( x  c) 4 ( x  c) 3 1 ( x  c) 4 ( x  c) 2 1

cos(x  x 2 ) sin(x  x 2 )  cos(x  x 2 )


2 2
2. If f ( x )  sin(x  x ) cos(x  x ) sin(x  x 2 ) then find f’(x).
sin 2x 0 sin 2x 2

3. If α be a repeated root of a quadratic equation f(x) = 0 & A(x), B(x), C(x) be the polynomials of degree 3, 4, & 5
A( x ) B( x ) C( x )
respectively, then show that A() B() C() is divisible by f(x), where dash denotes the derivative.
A' () B' () C' ()

ab bx cx


4. Let f ( x )  l  m m  x n  x . Show that f”(x) = 0 and that f(x) = f(0) + kx where k denotes the sum of all the co-factors of
px qx rx

the elements in f(0).


5. If Y = sX and Z = tX, where all the letters denotes the functions of x and suffixes denotes the differentiation w.r.t. x then
X Y Z
s t1
prove that X1 Y1 Z1  X3 1
s2 t2
X2 Y2 Z2

f g h
6. If f, g, h are differentiable functions of x and (x) = ( xf )' ( xg )' ( xh )' , prove that
( x f )" ( x g )" ( x 2 h)"
2 2

f g h
d( x)
 f' g' h' .
dx
( x3 f " )' ( x 3 g" ) ( x 3h" )'

xn sin x  cos x
dn
7. If f(x) = n! sin(n / 2) cos(n / 2) then find the value of (f(x)) at x = 0 for n = 2m + 1.
2 3 dx n
a a a

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Objective Section:

x l x2
d
1. If   x  2 2x  3 x find the value of at x =0
2 3 4 dx
x x 1 2x 1

(a) 2 (b) -2 (c) 4 (d) -4

x 1 (x 1)2 x3
2. If D(x)  x 1 x 2 (x 1)3 the coefficient of x in D(x) is-
x (x 1)2 (x 1)3

(a) 5 (b) -1 (c) 6 (d) 0

x3 sin x cos x
d3
3. Let f ( x)  6 1 0 where p is a constant. Then ( f ( x)) at x  0 is
2 3 dx 3
p p p

(a) p (b) p  p 2 (c) p  p 3 (d) independent of p.

DPP-7 (L-Hospital Rule)


Subjective
 1 1  x2  x cos x  ln(1  x )
1. Lim    2. Lim
x 0  x sin1 x x 2  x 0 x2

1 1  a x  xa
3. Lim  2  2  4. If Lim  1 find ‘a’
x 0  x sin x  x a xx  aa

1  sin x  cos x  ln(1  x )


5. Lim 6. Lim logtan 2 x (tan2 2x )
x 0 x. tan2 x x 0

(a  b cos x ) x  c sin x
7. Determine the values of a, b and c so that Lim 1
x 0 x5
2
 sin x 
sin x 3x ln   x3
sin x  (sin x )  x 
8. Lim 9. Lim
x
 1  sin x  ln(sinx ) x 0 ( x  sin x )(1  cos x )
2

sin(3x 2 )
10. Lim
x 0 ln. cos(2x 2  x )

a sin x  bx  cx 2  x 3
11. If Lim exists & is finite, find the values of a, b, c & the limit.
x 0 2x 2 .ln(1  x )  2x 3  x 4

axe x  b ln(1  x )  cxe  x


12. Find the values of constants a, b & c so that Lim  2.
x 0 x 2 sin x

13/21
Objective Section:
2 2  (cos x  sin x) 3
1. The value of lim is
x
 1  sin 2 x
4

3 2 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 2.
2 3 2
cos 2  cos 2 x
2. Limit =
x  1 x2  | x |
(a) 2cos 2 (b) -2cos2 (c) 2sin2 (d) -2sin 2
g ( x)  g (1)
3. If g(x) = - 25  x 2 , then lim is equal to
x1 x 1
3 1 1
(a) (b) (c) - (d) none of these.
24 24 24

x 2 f ( a )  a 2 f ( x)
4. If function f(x) is differentiable at x = a then lim is
x a xa

(a) af (a)  a 2 f ' (a) (b) 2af (a)  a 2 f ' (a) (c) 2af (a)  a 2 f ' (a) (d)  a 2 f ' (a)

5. If f n (a), g n (a) exist and are not equal for some n. Further if f(a)=g(a)=k and
f ( a ) g ( x)  f ( a )  g ( a ) f ( x)  g ( a )
lim  4, then the value of k is equal to
xa g ( x)  f ( x)

(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0


xf (2)  2 f ( x)
6. Let f(2)=4 and f’(2)=4. Then lim is given by
x2 x2

(a) 2 (b) –2 (c) –4 (d) 3.


7. 
For x > 0, Lim (sin x)1 / x  (1  x)sin x is
x 0

(a) 0 (b) – 1 (c) 1 (d) 2

DPP-8 (Miscellaneous)
Subjective Section:
If y  logu | cos4x |  | sinx |, where u  sec2x , find  
dy
1.
 dx  x    / 6

2. If f: R → R is a function such that f ( x)  x 3  x 2 f ' (1)  xf "(2)  f "' (3) for all x  R, then prove that
f (2)  f (1)  f (0) .

 x d2y dy
3. Show that the substitution z  ln tan  changes the equation
2
 cot x  4 y cos ec 2 x  0 to
 2 dx dx
(d 2 y / dz2 )  4y  0.
sin2nx
4. Prove that cos x  cos3x  cos5x  .........  cos(2n  1)x  , x  K, K  I and deduce from this:
2 sin x

[(2n  1) sin(2n  1) x  (2n  1) sin(2n  1) x ]


sin x  3sin3x  5 sin5x  .....  (2n  1) sin(2n  1) x 
4 sin2 x

5. Find a polynomial function f(x) such that f (2x)  f ' (x)f "(x) .
14/21
Objective Section:

dy 2
1. If y | cos x |  | sin x | then at x  is
dx 3

1 3 3 1
(a) (b) 0 (c) (d) None of these
2 2

2. Let f (x)  f (x) , hence f(x) is an even function. Then f’(x) must be
(a) an even function (b) an odd function (c) a periodic function (d) either even nor odd
x
3. If f (x )  then f’(x) equals
1 | x |

1 1 x
(a) 
(b) (c) (d) None of these
(1 | x |) 1 | x | 1 | x |


4. If sin{ [x ]  x 2 } for 2 < x < 3 and [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x then f ' (  / 3 ) is
3

equal to

  
(a)  (b) (c)  (d) None of these
3 3 2

d  3 d 2 y 
5. If y 2  P(x)  a polynomial of degree 3 then 2 y equals
dx  dx  

(a) P" ' (x)  P' (x) (b) p" (x).p" ' (x) (c) P(x).P' " (x) (d) None of these
1  dy 
6. If 5 f ( x)  3 f    x  2 and y  xf (x) then   is equal to
 x  dx  x 1

(a) 14 (b) 7/8 (c) 1 (d) None of these


7. If f ' (x)  g(x) and g' (x)  f (x) for all x and f(2) = 4 = f’(2) then f 2 (19)  g 2 (19) is
(a) 16 (b) 32 (c) 64 (d) None of these
f " (0) f ' (0)
8. If f (x)  (1  x) n then the value of f (0)  f ' (0)   ........  is
2! n!
(a) n (b) 2 n (c) 2 n 1 (d) None of these
9. If P(x) be a polynomial of degree 4, with P(2)  1, P' (2)  0, P" (2)  2, P" ' (2)  12 and P iv (2)  24 then P”(1)
is equal to
(a) 22 (b) 24 (c) 26 (d) 28
d2 y
10. If x3+3x2y-6xy2+2y3=0 then the value of at (1,1) is:
dx 2
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 6 (d) None of these
11. Assume that h(x) = fog (x), where both f and g are differentiable functions. If g(1)  2. g' (1)  3 and
f ' (2)  4 then the value of h’(-1) is
(a) – 6 (b) 6 (c) – 12 (d) 12
1 1
 (x 2 1)y " xy'
12. If y m  y m  2x , then the value of is equal to value equal to
y

(a)4m2 (b) 2m2 (c) m2 (d) –m2

15/21
13. Let f(x) be a polynomial function of the second degree. If f(1) = f(-1) and a 1 , a 2 , a 3 are in AP then

f ' (a 1 ), f ' (a 2 ), f ' (a 3 ) are in

(a) AP (b) GP` (c) HP (d) None of these


n dy
14. If y  (1  x)(1  x 2 )(1  x 4 )(1  x 4 )........( 1  x 2 ) then at x = 0 is
dx

(a) 1 (b) – 1 (c) 0 (d) None of these

d 17 y
15. If y  sin x  cos x then equals
dx17

(a) sin x  cos x (b) cos x  sin x (c)  sin x  cos x (d) sin x  cos x

16. If y1 / n  (x  1  x 2 ) , then (1  x 2 ) y 2  xy 1 is equal to

(a) n 2 y (b) ny 2 (c) n 2 y 2 (d) None of these

17. Suppose f(x) = eax + ebx, where a  b, and that f’’(x) – 2f’(x) – 15 f(x) = 0 for all x. Then the product ab is

(a) 25 (b) 9 (c) – 15 (d) – 9

18. A function f satisfies the condition, f(x) = f’(x) + f’’(x) + f’’’(x) + …….. where f(x) is a differentiable
function indefinitely and dash denotes the order of derivative. If f(0) = 1, then f(x) is

(a) ex/2 (b) ex (c) e2x (d) e4x

19. Instead of the usual definition of derivative Df(x), if we define a new kind of derivative, D*F(x) by the

f 2 ( x  h)  f 2 ( x )
formula D*(x) = lim , where f2(x) means [f(x)]2. If f(x) = x log x, then
h0 h

D*f(x)|x = e has the value

(a) e (b) 2e (c) 4e (d) None of these

20. If f(x) = |x2 – 5x + 6|, then f’(x) equals

(a) 2x – 5 for 2 < x < 3 (b) 5 – 2x for 2 < x < 3 (c) 2x – 5 for 2  x  3 (d) 5 – 2x for 2  x  3

21. If f(0) = 0, f’(0) – 2, then the derivative of y= f(f(f(f(x)))) at x = 0 is,

(a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 4

dn
22. (log x) =
dx n

(n  1)! n! (n  2)! (n  1)!


(a) (b) (c) (d) (1) n 1
xn xn xn xn

23. Let h(x) be differentiable for all x and let f(x) = (kx + ex) h(x), where k is some constant. If h(0) = 5,
h’(0) = - 2 and f’(0) = 18, then the value of k is

(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2.2

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d 20 y
24. (cosx cos3x) is equal to
dx 20

(a) 219(cos2x – 220cos 3x) (b) 219 (cos 2x + 220 cos 4x)

(c) 219 (sin 2x + 220 sin 4x) (d) 219 (sin 2x – 220 sin 4x)

25. Suppose the function f(x) – f(2x) has the derivative 5 at x = 1 and derivative 7 at x = 2. The derivative
of the function f(x) - f(4x) at x = 1 ahs the value equal to

(a) 19 (b) 9 (c) 17 (d) 14

26. If f(x) = |loge |x||, then f’(x) equals

1 1 1
(a) , where x  0 (b) for |x| > 1 and  for |x| < 1
|x| x x

1 1 1 1
(c)  for |x| > 1 and for |x| < 1 (d) for x > 0 and  for x < 0
x x x x

d2y
27. If x   (t ), y   (t ), then is
dx 2

 ' ' ' ' ' '  ' ' ' ' ' ' ''  ''
(a) (b) (c) (d)
( ' ) 2
( ' ) 3  '' ''

28. If f(x) satisfies the relation

 5 x  3 y  5 f ( x)  3 f ( y )
f  x, y  R , and f(0) = 3 and f’(0) = 2, then the period of sin(f(x)) is
 2  2

(a) 2 (b)  (c) 3  (d) 4

29. The nth derivative of xex vanishes when

(a) x = 0 (b) x = - 1 (c) x = - n (d) x = n

d2y
30. If y2 = ax2 + bx + c, then y 3 is
dx 2

(a) a constant (b) a function of x only

(c) a function of y only (d) a function of x and y

31. If 1 is a twice repeated root of the equation ax3 + bx2 + bx + d = 0, then

(a) a = b = d (b) a + b = 0 (c) b + d = 0 (d) a = d

32. If f(x – y), f(x) f(y) and f(x + y) are in A.P. for all x, y, and f(0)  0, then

(a) f(4) = f(-4) (b) f(2) + f(-2) = 0 (c) f’(4) + f’(4) = 0 (d) f’(2) = f’(-2)
2 2
  x    x 
33. If F(x)=  f      g    where f”(x)=–f(x) and g(x)=f’(x) and given that F(5)=5, then F(10) is equal to
  2    2 

(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 0 (d) 15

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34. Let f(x) be a quadratic expression which is positive for all real values of x if g(x)=f(x)+f’(x)+f”(x), then for any real
x
(a) g(x)<0 (b) g(x)>0 (c) g(x)=0 (d) g(x)0
35. Let f and g be differentiable functions such that f (3) = 5. g(3) = 7, f'(3) = 13, g'(3) = 6, f'(7) = 2 and g'(7)
= 0. If h(x) = ( f  g ) (x), then h'(3) is equal to
(a) 14 (b) 6 (c) 12 (d) 10
36. Let f (x) = 2/(x + 1) and g(x) = 3x. It is given that (f  g ) ( x 0 ) = (g  f ) ( x 0 ) . Then (g  f )'( x o ) equals
32 32 32
(a) 32 (b) (c) (d)
3 9 3
37. If f (x) and g(x) are two functions from R to R such that (f  g) ( x )  ( x  x  2) , then f'(1) g'(1) is
3 2 8

(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 12 (d) 24

38. If f (x) = x ( x  0 ) and g(x) = 1  x 2 , then (f  g)'(1) is equal to


1 1
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d) 2
2 2
39. S1: If f(x) = |x  2|, f'(f(x)) = 1 for x > 20
x 1
S2: If f(x) = , then f'(-1) =
1| x| 4
c
S3: If f(0) = a, f'(0) = b, g(0) = 0 and (fog)'(0) = c, then g'(0) =
b
2 x 1
S4: Differential coefficient of 2 tan1 x w.r.t. sin 1 at x  is 1
1 x 2
2
(a) FTTT (b) TFTT (c) TTFF (d) TTTT
40. Let f (x) be a polynomial with positive degree satisfying the relation
f (x) f (y) = f (x)+ f (y) + f (xy) – 2
For all real x and y. suppose f (4) = 65. Then
(a) f'(x) is a polynomial of degree two (b) roots of the equation f' (x) = 2x + 1 are real
(c) xf' (x) = 3[f (x) – 1] (d) f' (-1) = 3
x3
41. Given f(x) =   x 2 sin 1.5 a – x sin a. sin 2a - 5 sin 1 (a 2  8a  17) then:
3
(a) f'(x) =  x 2  2 x sin 6  sin 4 sin 8 (b) f' (sin 8) > 0

(c) f' (x) is not defined at x = sin 8 (d) f' (sin 8) < 0
42. Let f(x) = x[x], x  I, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then f’(x) is equal to
(a) 2x (b) [x] (c) 2[x] (d) None of these
43. Let f : R  R be a differentiable function satisfying f(y) . f(x – y) = f(x)  x, y R and f’(5) = q and
f (0) 1
 then f(5) is
f ' (0) p
p2 p q
(a) (b) (c) (d) q
q q p
44. Let f(x) = x n , n  W . The number of values of n for which f’(p + q) = f’(p) + f’(q) is valid for all positive
p and q is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) none
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Answer Key (Differentiation)
DPP – 1
Subjective Section
sin ln x  ln x  1 ln c
1. (i)  (ii) sin x 
cos x
 sin x ln sin x  cot x cos x (iii) 
x x ln x 2
 2x 
(iv)
cos x
(v) (vi) 2 x cos x 2  1  (vii)
4

1
2
4 x sin x 1  x4

 xe x  e x 
(viii)  2
 (ix) esin x cos x.
 x 
2. 16 7.
5
 .
1
 2 sin(4 x  2), x  1  x2 
32 8 3 ( x  1) 2 x cot   1
3. 2

11.  3 
16   ln 2
8. k=24
 x 2

4. -- 3 Insin   1
9. 1   3 
5. n  2K 2
10.  2 sin x
6. --

Objective Section
1. a 7. a 13. b 19. b 25. b
2. c 8. a 14. c 20. a 26. d
3. b 9. c 15. b 21. b 27. c
4. c 10. a,c 16. a 22. d 28. a
5. c 11. a 17. b 23. a
6. c 12. b 18. c 24. b

DPP – 2
Subjective Section
 ln(cos x)   1 
1. Dy  (cos x) ln x (ln x) x   tan x ln x  (cos x) ln x (ln x) x   ln(ln x)
 x   ln x 

x e 
x x 1
dy ex xe e ex 
2.  e x .x e   e x ln x   e x x e 1x x [1  e ln x ]  x e ee   e x ln x 
dx  x  x 

y x ln x  x ln x. ln y  1
3. .
x ln x (1  x  y ln a )

4. –1
5. --
2 x 1
6. [ln2 ( x ).(sin x 2 )ln x (2x 2 ln x. cot x 2  ln(sinx 2 ))  2x 2 . ln x (cot x 2 )  ln(sinx 2 )]
x ln2 x
7. --  1 1 1 1 
10. 100!1     ........  
8. –  2 3 4 100 
9. ln sin 1
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1 13. 5e / 2
11.
5050 14. 4
12. 0 15. ln( 4e)
Objective Section
1. c 2. d 3. d 4. b 5. a 6. d 7. c

DPP – 3
Subjective Section
1. -- 1
10. 
2. -- 1  x 2
3. --
11. --
4. 100
12. ½
5. –
6. – y.x y 1
13.
7. – 1  x y ln x
8.
tan x  ln sin x  cot x  ln cos x
14.
y cot x n y cos ec 2 x  tan 1 x  
y 1

. y 1  x2 
1

cos y ln sin x 2    y


n tan 1 x tan 1 x  y cot x 1. cot x
 x y y 15. --
 y ny  x . 
x
9. 
 y x
 y nx  y x . 
 y
Objective Section
1. b 3. b 5. d 7. c 9. d 11. a 13. a
2. a 4. c 6. c 8. c 10. d 12. b 14. a
DPP – 4
Subjective Section
1  1  x4 2. -- 3. 
3 4. -- b 1 1
1. 2 5.  6.
x6 a 2 sin 3 t y3
Objective Section
1. a 3. a 5. a 7. a 9. c 11. d
2. c 4. b 6. c 8. a 10. d 12. b
DPP – 5
Subjective Section
1. 1/6 7. 2
2. -- 8. 1
1 1
3.  9.
2 8
1  2x 1
4. 10.
2 1  x2 5
1 1
5.  1
1  (x  n)2 1  x2 11.
2   
2 1  x2  
6. (a)  2
; (b) {0}, range   , 
1 x  2 2
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2 1 8  3 1 
12. (i) f’(2) = - (ii) f’      | x | 1
5 2 5 2
 1 x2 1 
 2  14. does not exist , | x | 
 , x R   1,1 2 
13. 1  x
2
  3
 , 1 

does not exist , x  1, 1    1 x2 | x |
2 
Objective Section
1. a 3. d 5. a 7. b 9. d 11. a 13. c 15. a 17. b
2. d 4. c 6. b 8. b 10. b 12. d 14. b 16. b 18. d
DPP – 6
Subjective Section
1. 3 2. 2(1  2x).cos 2(x  x 2 ) 6. 0
Objective Section
1. a 2. a 3. d
DPP – 7
Subjective Section
5 1 3
1. 5.  11. a = 6, b = 6, c=0;
6 2 40
2.
1 6. 1 12. a  3, b  12, c  9
2 7. a = 120; b = 60; c = 180
1 8. 2
3. 
3 9. – 2/5
4. a = 1 10. –6

Objective Section
1. a 2. c 3. b 4. b 5. a 6. c 7. c
DPP – 8
Subjective Section
dy  3 (12  ln 2) 2. -- 4x 3
1.  5.
dx ln 4 3. -- 9
4. --
Objective Section
1. c 10. d 19. c 28. b 37. a
2. b 11. c 20. b 29. c 38. c
3. a 12. c 21. c 30. a 39. d
4. d 13. a 22. d 31. c,d 40. a,b,c,d
5. c 14. a 23. c 32. a,c 41. a,d
6. b 15. d 24. b 33. a 42. b
7. b 16. a 25. a 34. b 43. c
8. b 17. c 26. b 35. c 44. c
9. c 18. a 27. b 36. d

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