EJERCICIO ZAPATA MEDIANERA

Ejercicio 1 Nombre: Rubén Carlos Marca Pacheco

Datos

P ≔ 48 ton MD ≔ 16 ton ⋅ m
Pu ≔ 77 ton ML ≔ 6 ton ⋅ m

sc ≔ 400

kg kg
fc' ≔ 210 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2 cm 2

h1 ≔ 2.6 m φ ≔ 21

Df ≔ 1.5 m ϕ ≔ 0.75

kg Ton
qadm ≔ 1.1 ―― 2
γ ≔ 2 ――
cm m3
Columna Viga

b ≔ 30 cm hv ≔ 70 cm
t ≔ 70 cm bv ≔ 30 cm
4 ϕ16

Calculamos ''P'' de servicio

Pservicio ≔ P = 48 ton

Calculamos ''q'' neto

kg
qneto ≔ qadm ⋅ ((100)) 2 - γ ⋅ 10 3 ⋅ Df - sc = 7600 ――
m2
Calculamos ''Área de la zapata"
Pservicio ⋅ 10 3
A ≔ ――――= 6.316 m 2
qneto
Asumimos un Área de ''3 m2''

A ≔ 7 m2
Calculamos ''Las dimensiones de la zapata"

⎛ t b ⎞
⎜ ―― - ―― ⎟
2 100 100 ⎟
B≔ A + ⎜――――
‾‾ = 2.846 m
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠

⎛ t b ⎞
⎜ ―― - ―― ⎟
2
‾‾ ⎜ 100 100 ⎟
L≔ A + ――――= 2.846 m
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠

Asumimos un B=2m y L=4m

Calculamos ''Nueva Área de la zapata"

B ≔ 1.8 m
L≔4 m

Areal ≔ B ⋅ L = 7.2 m 2

Verificación por corte a flexión

Verificación por corte a flexión

Pu = 77 ton

Calculamos ''q ultimo"(eje B) Calculamos ''q ultimo" (eje L)

3
Pu ⋅ 10 kg Pu ⋅ 10 3 kg
qultimo ≔ ――― = 10694.444 ―― qultimo ≔ ――― = 10694.444 ――
Areal m2 Areal m2

Calculamos ''q ultimo en x" Calculamos ''q ultimo en y"

kg kg
qu_x ≔ qultimo ⋅ B = 19250 ― qu_y ≔ qultimo ⋅ L = 42777.778 ―
m m
Calculamos ''Peralte" Calculamos ''Peralte"

Asumimos una altura de: Asumimos una altura de:

h ≔ 40 cm h ≔ 40 cm
Asumimos un recubrimiento de: Asumimos un recubrimiento de:
rec ≔ 5 cm rec ≔ 5 cm

Peralte: d ≔ h - rec = 35 cm Peralte: d ≔ h - rec = 35 cm

Calculamos ''V" Calculamos ''V"

Calculamos ''V" Calculamos ''V"
t
L - ――
100 b
Vx ≔ ―――= 1.65 m Vy ≔ B - ―― = 1.5 m
2 100

Calculamos ''Vd" Calculamos ''Vd"

⎛ d ⎞ ⎛ d ⎞
Vdx ≔ qu_x ⋅ ⎜Vx - ―― ⎟ = 25025 kg Vdy ≔ qu_y ⋅ ⎜Vy - ―― ⎟ = 49194.444 kg
⎝ 100 ⎠ ⎝ 100 ⎠
Calculamos ''Vc" Calculamos ''Vc"

ϕ ≔ 0.75 ϕ ≔ 0.75
Vdx kg Vdy kg
Vcx ≔ ―――― = 52962.963 ―― Vcy ≔ ―――― = 46851.852――
d cm 2 d cm 2
ϕ ⋅ B ⋅ ―― ϕ ⋅ L ⋅ ――
100 100
Calculamos ''Vn" Calculamos ''Vn"
2
‾‾‾ kg 2
‾‾‾ kg
Vn ≔ 0.53 ⋅ fc' = 7.68 ―― Vn ≔ 0.53 ⋅ fc' = 7.68 ――
cm 2 cm 2

kg kg
Vn ≔ 76800 ―― Vn ≔ 76800 ――
m2 m2

Verificación Vc y Vn Verificación Vc y Vn

Vc < Vn Vc < Vn
kg kg kg kg
52962.963 ――2
< 76800 ―― CUMPLE 46851.852 ―― < 76800 ―― CUMPLE
m m2 m 2
m2

Verificación al corte por punzonamiento

Verificación al corte por punzonamiento

Datos :
Columna
2
Areal = 7.2 m
b ≔ 30 cm d = 35 cm
kg
qultimo = 10694.444 ―― t ≔ 70 cm
m 2 4 ϕ16

Calculamos ''Área de la sección critica"

⎛ d ⎞
⎜ ―― ⎟
⎜ b 100 ⎟ ⎛ t d ⎞ 2
Ao ≔ ―― + ――⋅ ⎜―― + ―― ⎟ = 0.499 m
⎜⎝ 100 2 ⎟⎠ ⎝ 100 100 ⎠

Calculamos ''Vp"

Vp ≔ qultimo ⋅ ⎛⎝Areal - Ao⎞⎠ = 71666.146 kg

Calculamos ''El perimetro critico"

bo ≔ 2 ⋅ b + t + 2 ⋅ d = 200 cm
Calculamos ''Vc"

ϕ = 0.75
Vp kg
Vc ≔ ――――― = 136506.944 ――
bo d cm 2
ϕ ⋅ ―― ⋅ ――
100 100
Calculamos ''Vn"
2
‾‾‾ kg
Vn ≔ 1.06 ⋅ fc' = 15.361 ――
cm 2

kg
Vn ≔ 153610 ――
m2
Verificación Vc y Vn

Vc < Vn
kg kg
136506.944 ――2
< 153610 ―― CUMPLE
m m2
Cálculo del acero de refuerzo

Datos :
Columna
B = 1.8 m L=4 m
b = 30 cm
kg
qultimo = 10694.444 ―― t = 70 cm
m2
kg
Vx = 1.65 cm fy = 4200 ――
cm 2
Vy = 1.5 cm
kg
fc' = 210 ――
d = 35 cm cm 2
Calculamos ''q ultimo_z" (eje B)
kg
qu_z ≔ qultimo ⋅ B = 19250 ―
m
Calculamos ''R"

R ≔ qu_z ⋅ Vx = 31762.5 kg

Calculamos ''Momento ultimo"

Vx
Mu ≔ R ⋅ ― = 26204.063 kg ⋅ m
2
Calculamos ''Acero"
ϕ ≔ 0.9
fc' ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mu ⋅ 100 ⎞
As ≔ 0.85 ⋅ B ⋅ 100 ⋅ d ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――――― ⎟ = 20.599 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ B ⋅ 100 ⋅ d 2 ⎟⎠

Asumimos 7barra ϕ 3/4'' Areal ≔ 21.99 cm 2

 Areal ≔ 21.99

Calculamos ''Acero maximo"

β ≔ 0.85
fc' ⎛ 0.003 ⎞
ρmax ≔ 0.85 ⋅ β ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ = 0.014
fy ⎝ 0.003 + 0.005 ⎠

Asmax ≔ B ⋅ 100 ⋅ d ⋅ ρmax = 85.345 cm 2

Calculamos ''Acero minimo"

14
ρmin ≔ ――= 0.003
4200

Asmin ≔ B ⋅ 100 ⋅ d ⋅ ρmin = 21 cm 2

Asmin ≤ Areal ≤ Asmax CUMPLE

Separación
20
B ⋅ 100 - ((2 ⋅ rec)) - ―
10
sep ≔ ―――――――= 28 cm
7-1
Calculamos ''q ultimo_z" (eje L)
kg
qu_z ≔ qultimo ⋅ L = 42777.778 ―
m
Calculamos ''R"

R ≔ qu_z ⋅ Vy = 64166.667 kg

Calculamos ''Momento ultimo"

Vy
Mu ≔ R ⋅ ― = 48125 kg ⋅ m
2
Calculamos ''Acero"
ϕ ≔ 0.9
fc' ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mu ⋅ 100 ⎞
As ≔ 0.85 ⋅ L ⋅ 100 ⋅ d ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――――― ⎟ = 37.561cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ 2
ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ L ⋅ 100 ⋅ d ⎟⎠

Asumimos 8barra ϕ 1'' Areal ≔ 39.27 cm 2

Calculamos ''Acero maximo"

β ≔ 0.85
fc' ⎛ 0.003 ⎞
ρmax ≔ 0.85 ⋅ β ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ = 0.014
fy ⎝ 0.003 + 0.005 ⎠

Asmax ≔ L ⋅ 100 ⋅ d ⋅ ρmax = 189.656 cm 2

Calculamos ''Acero minimo"
14
ρmin ≔ ――= 0.003
4200

Asmin ≔ L ⋅ 100 ⋅ d ⋅ ρmin = 46.667 cm 2

Asmin ≤ Areal ≤ Asmax NO CUMPLE

Asumimos el Acero mínimo:

Asreal ≔ Asmin = 46.667 cm 2

Asumimos 6barra ϕ 1 1/4'' Areal ≔ 48.25 cm 2

Separación
32
L ⋅ 100 - ((2 ⋅ rec)) - ―
10
sep ≔ ―――――――= 77.36 cm
6-1
Verificación por deslizamiento
b
――
B 100
e ≔ ―- ―― = 0.75 m
2 2
hv
――
100
bpalanca ≔ Df + h1 + ―― = 4.45 m
2

P ⋅ 10 3 ⋅ e
T ≔ ――― = 8089.888 kg
bpalanca

2
μ ≔ ―⋅ tan ((φ°)) = 0.256
3
Asumimos un Cs de:
cs ≔ 1.5 m

T ⋅ cs = 12134.831 Kgf P ⋅ 10 3 ⋅ μ = 12283.649 Kgf

12134.831 kgf < 12283.649 kgf

CUMPLE