Diseño de Zapata Aislada Rectangular de Medianeria Columna A3

1. Datos:

kgf kgf
DL ≔ 48.95 tonnef qadm ≔ 1.2 ―― f'c ≔ 210 ――
2 2
cm cm
LL ≔ 6.22 tonnef λ≔1
kgf
fy ≔ 5000 ⋅ ――
2
a ≔ 35 cm cm ϕcorte ≔ 0.75

b ≔ 35 cm Relación de lados: ϕaplast ≔ 0.65

d ≔ 35 cm x≔2 ϕflexion ≔ 0.90

r ≔ 5 cm

2. Dimensionamiento en Planta

P ≔ DL + LL = 55.17 tonnef
‾‾‾‾‾‾
P
Bz ≔ ――― = 1.52 m
x ⋅ qadm

Luego de obtener Bz (lado corto), calculamos Az (lado largo):

Bz = 1.52 m

Az ≔ x ⋅ Bz = 3.03 m

2. Calculo de qu:

Pu1 ≔ 1.4 ⋅ DL = 68.53 tonnef Pu2 ≔ 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL = 68.69 tonnef

Pu ≔ max ⎛⎝Pu1 , Pu2⎞⎠ = 68.69 tonnef

Pu kgf
qu ≔ ――― = 1.49 ――
Az ⋅ Bz cm
2

3. Verificación por corte en una dirección:

3.1 Corte en "X"

⎛ Az − a ⎞
Vux ≔ qu ⋅ Bz ⋅ ⎜――― − d⎟ = 22.453 tonnef
⎝ 2 ⎠

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c kgf ⎞
ϕVcx ≔ ϕcorte ⋅ 0.53 ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜ ――⋅ ―― ⎟ ⋅ Bz ⋅ d = 30.57 tonnef
kgf cm 2
⎜ ―― ⎟
2
⎜⎝ cm ⎟⎠
Vux < ϕVcx = 1
 Vux < ϕVcx = 1

3.2 Corte en "Y"

Vuy ≔ qu ⋅ Az ⋅ (Bz − b − d) = 36.977 tonnef

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c kgf ⎞
ϕVcy ≔ ϕcorte ⋅ 0.53 ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜ ――⋅ ―― ⎟ ⋅ Az ⋅ d = 61.14 tonnef
kgf cm 2
⎜ ―― ⎟
2
⎜⎝ cm ⎟⎠
Vuy < ϕVcy = 1

4. Verificación de corte por punzonamiento

⎛ d⎞ 2
bo ≔ 2 ⋅ b + 2 d + a = 1.75 m Ao ≔ (a + d) ⋅ ⎜b + ―⎟ = 0.37 m
⎝ 2⎠
max (a , b)
β ≔ ―――― =1 αs ≔ 30
min (a , b)

qu ⋅ ⎛⎝Az ⋅ Bz − Ao⎞⎠ kgf

Vu ≔ ―――――― = 10.32 ――
bo ⋅ d cm
2

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c kgf ⎞ kgf
Vc1 ≔ ϕcorte ⋅ 1.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜ ――⋅ ―― = 11.96 ――
2 ⎟
kgf 2
⎜ ―― cm ⎟ cm
2
⎜⎝ cm ⎟⎠

⎛ 2⎞ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c kgf ⎞ kgf
Vc2 ≔ ϕcorte ⋅ 0.53 ⎜1 + ― ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜ ―― ⋅ ―― = 17.28 ――
⎟ 2 ⎟
⎝ β⎠ kgf 2
⎜ ―― cm ⎟ cm
2
⎜⎝ cm ⎟⎠

⎛ αs ⋅ d ⎞ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c kgf ⎞ kgf
Vc3 ≔ ϕcorte ⋅ 0.27 ⎜2 + ―― ⎟ ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜ ――⋅ ―― = 23.48 ――
2 ⎟
⎝ bo ⎠ kgf 2
⎜ ―― cm ⎟ cm
2
⎜⎝ cm ⎟⎠

kgf
Vc ≔ min ⎛⎝Vc1 , Vc2 , Vc3⎞⎠ = 11.96 ――
2
cm
Vu < Vc = 1
5. Verficación al aplastamiento

2
A1 ≔ a ⋅ b = 0.12 m

h ≔ d + r = 0.4 m
2
A2 ≔ (a + 4 ⋅ h) ⋅ (b + 4 ⋅ h) = 38025 cm

‾‾‾
A2
fau1 ≔ ϕaplast ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ― ⋅ A1 = 791.87 tonnef
A1

fau2 ≔ ϕaplast ⋅ 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A1 = 284.26 tonnef

fau ≔ min ⎛⎝fau1 , fau2⎞⎠ = 284.26 tonnef

Pu < fau = 1

6. Diseño por flexion

tonnef tonnef
qx ≔ qu ⋅ Bz = 22.65 ――― qy ≔ qu ⋅ Az = 45.31 ―――
m m
2 2
⎛ Az − a ⎞ ⎛ Bz − b ⎞
Mux ≔ 0.5 ⋅ qx ⎜――― = 20.37 tonnef ⋅ m Muy ≔ 0.5 ⋅ qy ⋅ ⎜――― = 7.7 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎟⎠

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Bz ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

2 ⎛ 2 ⋅ Mux ⎞⎞ 2
Asx ≔ ――――⋅ ⎜d − d − ⎜――――――― ⎟ ⎟ = 13.41 cm
fy ⎝ ⎝ ϕflexion ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Bz ⎠ ⎠

2
Asmin_x ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ Bz ⋅ h = 10.92 cm
2
Asx_ref ≔ max ⎛⎝Asx , Asmin_x⎞⎠ = 13.41 cm

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Az ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

2 ⎛ 2 ⋅ Muy ⎞⎞ 2
Asy ≔ ――――⋅ ⎜d − d − ⎜――――――― ⎟ ⎟ = 4.92 cm
fy ⎝ ⎝ ϕflexion ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ Az ⎠ ⎠

2
Asmin_y ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ Az ⋅ h = 21.83 cm
2
Asy_ref ≔ max ⎛⎝Asy , Asmin_y⎞⎠ = 21.83 cm