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Assignment 2 Solution

This is Related to OOP concepts

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mabdullah1mughal
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16 views

Assignment 2 Solution

This is Related to OOP concepts

Uploaded by

mabdullah1mughal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Question 1:

Step 1
1 of 2

Assuming that line 4 should've been a default \textbf{class}class constructor, it should


use the \textbf{class}class name (1 is missing):.

syntaxErrors1();
Step 2
2 of 2

Lastly, the \textbf{class}class lacks a semi-colon at the end of the curly brackets in
line 10.

class syntaxErrors1 { // ... };

Question 2:
Step 1
1 of 2

Assuming that the line 6 should've been a constructor (because a member function
cannot be the same name as the \textbf{class}class), the \textbf{void}void should
be excluded:

syntaxErrors2(int = 0, double = 0);


Step 2
2 of 2

In line 7, \textbf{private}private access modifier should have a colon instead of the


semi-colon at the end:

private:

Question 3:

Step 1
1 of 2
Members of a \textbf{class}class include member functions and variables. There are
10 \textbf{public}public member functions and 6 \textbf{private}private member
variables.
Result
2 of 2
16
Step 1
1 of 2

The \textbf{foodType class}foodType class has


6 \textbf{private}private member variables:

private: string name; // 1 int calories; // 2 double fat; // 3 int sugar; // 4 double
carbohydrate; // 5 double potassium; // 6
Result
2 of 2
6
Step 1
1 of 2

The \textbf{foodType class}foodType class has a default constructor and a


parameterized constructor:

foodType(); // default constructor foodType(string, int, double, int, double, double);


Result
2 of 2
2
Step 1
1 of 2
A constant function is defined by putting the \textbf{const}const keyword after the
brackets of the function.
Result
2 of 2
7
Step 1
1 of 2

The \textbf{fruit1}fruit1 object is initialized using the default constructor since no


parameters were given.

foodType();
Step 2
2 of 2

The \textbf{fruit2}fruit2 object is initialized using the parameterized constructor


since the parameters were given.

foodType(string, int, double, int, double, double);


Step 1
1 of 2

To replace these constructors, we will use the parameters of the parameterized


constructor with an addition of initializing them to zero in the prototype.

foodType(); foodType(string, int, double, int, double, double);


Result
2 of 2
foodType(string = 0, int = 0, double = 0, int = 0, double = 0, double = 0);

Question 4:
Step 1
1 of 7

Firstly, start by naming the class and putting the class structure together:

class counterType
{
private:
// ...

public:
// ...
};
Step 2
2 of 7

Add the member variable under the private access modifier:

class counterType
{
private:
int counter;

public:
// ...
};
Step 3
3 of 7

Add the member function prototypes under the public access modifier:

class counterType
{
private:
int counter;

public:
void setCounter(int);
void initialize();
int getCounter() const;
void increment();
void decrement();
};
Step 4
4 of 7

Now, let's define the member functions. Starting with the setCounter() member
function:

void counterType::setCounter(int x)
{
// checking if the value is positive
if (x >= 0)
counter = x;
}
Step 5
5 of 7

Next, the initialize() function:

void counterType::initialize()
{
counter = 0;
}
Step 6
6 of 7

Then, the accessor member function getCounter():

int counterType::getCounter() const


{
return counter;
}
Step 7
7 of 7

Lastly, the increment() and the decrement() member function definitions:

void counterType::increment()
{
counter++;
}

void counterType::decrement()
{
// making sure that the value
// doesn't become negative
if (counter > 0)
counter--;
}

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