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1903107
Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Practical File

SUBJECT: OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LAB

[BTCS304-18]

B.Tech – III Semester

[Batch 2019-23]

CGC College of Engineering Landran,

Mohali-140307

Submitted To: Mr. Gurbaz Singh

(ASSISTANT PROFESSOR)

Submitted By:Arshpreet Singh,

1903107,
B.tec CSE 3Z(Z1)
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Table of Contents

S. No. Aim of Practical

Write a program that uses a
1 class where the member
functions are defined inside a
class.

Write a program that uses a

2 class where the member
functions are defined outside
a class.
Write a program to
3 demonstrate the use of static
data members.
Write a program to
4 demonstrate the use of const
data members.
Write a program to
5 demonstrate the use of
zero argument and
parameterized
constructors.
Write a program to
6 demonstrate the use of
dynamic constructor.
Write a program to
7 demonstrate the use of explicit
constructor.
Write a program to
8 demonstrate the use of
initializer list.

Write a program to
9 demonstrate the overloading
of increment and decrement
operators.
Write a program to
10 demonstrate the overloading
of memory management
operators.
Write a program to
11 demonstrate the typecasting
of basic type to class type.

Write a program to
12 demonstrate the typecasting
of class type to basic type.

Write a program to
13 demonstrate the typecasting
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of class type to class type.

Write a program to
14 demonstrate the multiple
inheritances.
Write a program to
15 demonstrate the runtime
polymorphism.
Write a program to
16 demonstrate the exception
handling.
Write a program to
17 demonstrate the use of class
template.
Write a program to
18 demonstrate the reading and
writing of mixed type of
data.

Program 1: Write a program that uses class where member functions are defined
inside a class?
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Answer- 1.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class car
{
private:
int car number;
char car model[10];
public:
void getdata()
{ cout<<"Enter car number: ";
cin>>car_number;
cout<<"\n Enter car model: ";
cin>>car_model; }
void showdata()
{ cout<<"Car number is "<<car_number;
cout<<"\n Car model is "<<car_model;
} };
int main()
{ car c1;
c1.getdata();
c1.showdata();
return 0; }
Output-

Program 2: Write a program that uses class where member functions are defined
outside a class?
Answer2:
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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class car
{ int car_number;
char car_model[10];
public:
void getdata();
void showdata(); };
void car::getdata()
{ cout<<"Enter car number: ";
cin>>car_number;
cout<<"\n Enter car model: ";
cin>>car_model; }
void car::showdata()
{ cout<<"Car number is "<<car_number;
cout<<"\n Car model is "<<car_model; }
int main()
{ car c1; c1.getdata(); c1.showdata();
return 0;
}
Output:

Program 3: Write a program to demonstrate the use of

static data members?
Answers:
#include <iostream>
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#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class test
{ int b;
static int a;
public:
void getdata()
{ cout<<"enter b value"<<endl;
cin>>b;
a++; }
void putdata()
{ cout<<"b= "<<b<<endl;
cout<<"count= "<<a<<endl; } };
int test:: a;
int main()
{ test t1,t2;
t1.getdata(); t2.getdata();
t1.putdata();
t2.putdata();
return 0;
}
Output:

Program 4: Write a program to use a constant data

member?
Solution: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
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int main()
{ const double a=4.245;
cout<<a<<endl;
//a=3.445;
//a=a+10;
cout<<a<<endl;
return 0; }
Output:

(ii) #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int x=1; int const *p=&x;
cout<<*p<<endl;
x=x+10;
// *p=*p+10;
cout<<*p<<endl;
return 0; }
Output:

Program 5: Write a program to demonstrate the use of

zero argument and parametrized constructors?
Solution:
#include <iostream>
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using namespace std;
class XYZ
{
public:
int x,y;
XYZ()
{
x=10;
y=20;
}

};
int main()
{
XYZ c;
cout<<"x: "<<c.x<<endl;
cout<<"y: "<<c.y<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output:

Program 6: Write a program to demonstrate the use of dynamic constructor?

Solution: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class ABC
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{ int * p;
public:
ABC()
{ p=new int;
*p=20; }
ABC(int x)
{ p=new int;
*p=x; }
int show()
{
return(*p);
}
};
int main()
{
ABC obj, obj1(8);
cout<<"The value of obj's is: "<<obj.show()<<endl;
cout<<"The value of obj1's is: "<<obj1.show()<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output:

Program 7: Write a program to demonstrate the use of explicit constructor?

Solution: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

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class imp

public:

imp (int k)

cout<<"implict constructor: "<<k<<endl;

};

int main()

imp obj1=18;

imp obj2= (4);

imp obj3=(imp)54;

exp obj4=(exp)87;

exp obj5(43);}

Output:

Program 8: Write a program to demonstrate the use of initializer list?

Solution:
#include<iostream>
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using namespace std;
class base
{
int i;
public:
base (int x)
{ i=x;
cout<<"BASE CLASS i: "<<i<<endl;
} };
class derived: public base
{ int j;
public:
derived(int x, int y):base(y)
{ j=x;
cout<<"DERIVED CLASS j: "<<j<<endl; }
};
int main ()
{
derived d(5,10);
return 0;
}
Output:

Ques 9: Write a program to demonstrate the overloading of increment and

decrement operators?

Solution: #include <iostream>

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using namespace std;

class ABC

{ Private:

int x;

public:

ABC()

{ x=5; }

void operator ++ ()

{ x = x+5; }

void operator -- ()

{ x = x-3; }

void display()

cout<<"x is"<<x;

};

int main()

Output:

Program 10: write a program to demonstrate the overloading of memory

mangement operators?

Solution: #include<stdio.h>
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#include<stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

class student

string name;

int age;

public:

student()

cout<< "Constructor is called\n" ;

student(string name, int age)

this->name = name;

this->age = age;

void display()

cout<< "Name:" << name << endl;

cout<< "Age:" << age << endl;

void * operator new(size_t size)

cout<< "Overloading new operator with size: " << size << endl;

Ques 11: Write a program to demonstrate the typecasting of basic type to

class type?

Solution: #include<iostream>
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using namespace std;

class data

int x;

float y;

public:

data()

x=0;

y=0;

data(float m)

x=2;

y=m;

void show() OUTPUT

{

cout<<"x is: "<<x<<endl;

cout<<"y is: "<<y<<endl;

};

int main ()

Ques 12: Write a program to demonstrate the typecasting of class type to basic
type?

Solution: #include <iostream>

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using namespace std;

class ABC

int k;

float z;

public:

ABC()

k=0;

z=0;

operator int ()

return k;

operator float()

return z;

ABC(float p)

k=2;

z=p;

void show()
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cout<<"object values : "<<k<<endl;

cout<<"object values : "<<z<<endl;

};

int main()

int x;

float f;

ABC obj;

obj=8.9;

obj.show();

x =obj;

f =obj;

cout<<"value of x: "<<x<<endl;

cout<<"value of f: "<<f<<endl;

return 0;

Output:

Ques 13: Write a program to demonstrate the typecasting of class type to class
type?

Solution: #include <iostream>

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#include<string.h>

using namespace std;

class type_one

string a= "rishika";

public:

string get_string()

return (a);

void display()

cout<<a<<endl; OUTPUT
}

};

class type_two

string b;

public:

void operator=(type_one a)

return 0;

Program 14: Write a program to demonstrate the

multiple Inheritance?

Solution: #include <iostream>

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using namespace std;

class A {

public:

int x;

void getx()

cout<<"enter the value of x: ";

cin>>x;

};

class B {

public:

int y;

void gety()

cout<<"enter the value of y ";

cin>>y;

};

class C : public A, public B

public:

void sub()

cout<<"sub = "<<x-y;

} ;
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int main()

C obj;

obj.getx();

obj.gety();

obj.sub();

return 0;

Output:

Program 15: Write a program to demonstrate the runtime

polymorphism?

Solution: include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class B

public:

virtual void Display(void)

cout << "\n The member function Display( ) " ;

cout << "of the \"Base Class B\" is invoked \n"

;

};

class D1 : public B

public:
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void Display(void)

cout << "\n The member function Display( ) " ;

cout <<"of the \"Derived Class D1\" is invoked \n" ;

};

class D2 : public B

public:

void Display(void)

cout << "\n The member function Display() " ;

cout << "of the \"Derived Class D2\" is invoked " ;

};

int main()

B* base_ptr ;

D1 der1_obj ; OUTPUT
base_ptr = &der1_obj ;

base_ptr->Display( );

D2 der2_obj ;

base_ptr = &der2_obj ;

base_ptr->Display( );

return 0;
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Output:

Program 16: Write a program to demonstrate the

exception handling?

Solution: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

int x = -1;

// Some code OUTPUT

cout << "Before try \n";

try {

cout << "Inside try \n";

if (x < 0)

throw x;

cout << "After throw (Never executed) \n";

catch (int x ) {

return0;