DR Velumani May2022
DR Velumani May2022
DR Velumani May2022
Important Update
These notes were made to understand the diagnostic industry ecosystem.
This work is an ongoing work, where I update it periodically as and when I listen to/read the new
interview.
Whenever the resources are updated, I post the details on Twitter and to my subscribers. So do
follow me on Twitter (@SuccessProject_) and/or Subscribe for alerts on my website
(https://mysuccessproject.in/contact/ ) to get updates.
If you got this document as a forward or email, you may well be using an older version. So kindly
check https://mysuccessproject.in/interview/ for any updated version of this document.
Contents
2016: Thyrocare management explains the business model ................................................................................ 3
2016: IPO Watch - Stellar Subscription For Thyrocare with Dr A Velumani...................................................... 6
2016: Pesum Thalammai .......................................................................................................................................... 9
2018: Own House Should Buy or Not By - Thyrocare MD | Dr Velumani......................................................... 17
Q5: To put this way, others do more than one what you and you are only specialized in what you
do?
There are two immediate competitors, how do you plan to beat the competition? What
distinguishes it from the rest of the others?
I believe that there is no competition in the Indian health care industry, it is only minuscule,
that too presumed, assumed
The market is so big with a billion population and 10+ THyrocare can comfortably smile and
do business
The competition is not between 4 or 5 organized players – The competition is between the
organized (15%) and the unorganized (85%)
No worry about the competition at least till 2025
Give a big picture of how many tests you are conducting right now, and by 2020 how much you are
targeting?
As you grow, will your return ratios get challenged? It is easy to have 40% RoE on a small base, but
as you expand the base becomes large. During expansion, would the return ratios get affected?
High EBITDA is the only risk I am facing, as such business is a scanner for disruptions.
So I need to intelligently reduce my EBITDA from 40% to 30% in the next 10 years because
growth will be traded against EBITDA
What will you do with the money that is being raised? (Ignorant of the basic fact of what the IPO is
for!)
The money is not raised by the company, but for the outgoing investors
I don’t think that I can do anything, nor anyone has done in the last 30 years
It is nothing but consolidating, focusing, building up and creating a good balance sheet
If someone decides to copy Thyrocare and bring in 500 crores, how will you handle it?
500 crore is not going to do anything as the requirement is a billion! If he does a billion, he will be
one among the four, he will be fifth.
Will your profit growth lag your sales growth if EBITDA is coming down?
We have maintained 40+/-2% for nearly 10 year-long years. If growth is there, EBITDA will not be
reduced. Only when growth is challenged, I will sacrifice EBITDA. The industry grows 17+/-2%, while
the organized players grow 20+/-3% and the top 25 person grows by 35+/-5%. I am not around that
zone, then something is wrong with me, and I will look into the pricing strategy.
But you will change your business model, as you committed not to set up a front end. Thyrocare
will be only in the back end.
There are only two kinds of people. One who has succeeded and the other who cannot
focus. I am very much focused to be on the backend and run the business for 100s / 1000s
labs in the country.
Next 2-3 years after the listing, Thyrocare will not come to the equity markets for funding?
Last 10 years the balance sheet was having 50 – 60 crores of cash, I think that this trend also
will not change
After exhausting all cash, I am entitled to 500 – 1000 crore of debt
I don’t think will go to the Capital market account, it should be well managed with internal
accruals
You left with 500 and came to this level. But many other youngsters also have a lot of dreams but do
not reach this peak. Is that they do not have luck?
Desire all can have, but not all can have a winning attitude
Desires can lose but a winning attitude cannot
I will win is an attitude, many are trying, once started many challenges will come, not one by
many
Many quit in this challenging phase
Persistence is more important
They are moving from one place to another place to avoid problems/or win, but need to
understand that there are problems in all places – Many feel that the original problem is
better
People are struggling with dreams / Ok to have a dream for next week, month or a year down
the line but need to be practical
I had a dream to be a bus conductor – as he has a lot of money in his hand
The dream that comes till the age of 25 is only imagining or being in the world of fantasy
Post your age of 25 you realize, who are you, your needs, your intelligence, what is the
society? What product you can make etc
This is a different dimension. These days from a kid age there are dreams
Till 25 whatever dreams you have are the ones that you make for your parents
There is a notion that whoever wins or achieves they are visionaries
Only after you win do you get this title of visionary, if you do not win, one will bother us
Village has strong connectivity with poverty, which again has a strong connection with low/No
resources
If a person can live life successfully with low resources for 20 years, then goes to business, he
becomes powerful even with low resources as he has survived with ‘no resources’
Experience is not sitting in a chair or a post, but the experience is how many problems you
have faced in your life, what have you achieved?
At that time, I did now know how Walmart or McDonald succeeded, but I saw how people
were surviving and succeeding in my city – I base my decision on this experience.
Advice to parents on 2 options: Spend 15 Lakhs and send to Harvard or give only ticket money
and send to a Village, if he comes back after 3 years, he will have a lot of knowledge
In a Pyramid with 10 slides, I was in the 10th slice at the bottom, and now in the 1st slide on
the top – Many do not know what is happening in the next slice
If anyone asks me, I will tell them to go to the village as it teaches you the naked truth of life
I can understand your experience in the village, how can you fit that into business during challenging
times?
You travelled to Mumbai with INR 500, was that journey with a vision or with one, with just a thought,
that you leave the place and win in life
I had an interview for a government job, I then thought will get a salary which becomes the
basic necessity for the whole family, I would escape from poverty – What that thought only I
travelled
What you dream will not happen and what all happened would not have been dreamt
That 500 rupees had to manage for 50 days till the first-month salary comes with a budget of
10 rupees a day
I have never borrowed in life, I had been on empty stomach but never borrowed
You are quoting many things, is this all reference or from experience?
I am talking with employees for these 20 years, they are part of my journey not because of
the salary that I am paying, but I am making them see the dream that I saw
I also see the movie, do not remember the stories, but only the punch lines
Similarly when I tell stories, will add a few punchlines and keep improvising in it
If you are not discussing it with anyone for making a decision, will you have it running within you?
How will you come to an end?
Now you have taken a decision, what next, you came back to Square 1?
When I went to Mumbai, I had a B.Sc, I thought it was a full stop for education
But through my job, I got an opportunity to do higher education – I did M.Sc and PhD in
Thyroid
I have studied Mathematics and entering Bio-Chemistry, I realized that the Thyroid gland was
very powerful and the related technologies had just come to the market to do the Thyroid
test
If India’s population is 100 Crores, then there is 100 Crores Thyroid, So I thought will specialise
in this
Many asked if in this 70 Kg body you are taking only about 15-gram Thyroid for business, will
you get sufficient revenue
I did not discuss it with them, but others were trying to discuss it with me – I told them in
India there is 100 Crore Thyroid, the other person kept quite
So to do business, I used my MSc and PhD background
In Mumbai, many South Indians will look for running away from their natives – I sat there and
learnt, Hindi, Marathi and Gujarathi, learned Biology, Microbiology and Bio-Chemistry
Life is a Marathon race, but most are trying to run like a 100-metre race – In a Marathon even
if the current leg you are slow you can catch up in the next leg, or take a rest. In the end, how
you finish is the most important and powerful
Decided to do business, Thyroid is my focus and had in hand only 2 Lakhs, which came from
Provident Fund, I was the only employee in the company and no place for luxury
Many people are thinking that money is needed for doing business, however, for doing
business stamina is needed
Money and Honey are similar-sounding words. A honeybee collects honey, but if that bee falls
in the honey it dies. The same is with Moneybee
Creators should never be consumers.
People who eat will fall under four categories: (1) Eat for the intestine, hunger (2) Eat for
Tongue, (3) Eat the for eyes and (4) Eat for the nose
o Eating for intestines one needs Rs.50 only
o Eating for tongue one needs Rs.200 and
o Eating for eyes one needs 1000 and
o Eating for nose one needs 3500+Tax
This is my way of thinking, wherever I go, I will think if I should spend this
My children will say that even if you spend 1/100th of this, you will have lifelong comfort – But
I cannot do it, not only my wife but also same, we both have unique capacities of Simplicity,
Stamina and Poverty. That is how this organisation came so powerful
You have decided to do business but do not have so much experience, but how you could swim so
deep?
There will be competitors, who cannot be avoided. How did you overcome and become unique in this?
Quotes a movie dialogue: If you see as stone, you cannot see God, if you see as God you
cannot see the stone
This is a panic for Sugar or BP. Please tell me something about Thyroid
There is a gland called Thyroid and the hormone is important to humans is known only for the
last 10 years
The testing technology is there only for the last 50 years
Our body is a mass, Einstein has told E=MC2, if you need energy, you need mass
But if this mass in the body, remains as a mass we will not have energy
Thyroid becomes important because energy is created by the thyroid from the mass
If the Thyroid does not work, you go without energy
This was not known earlier, but known now, they are testing, come to know the problem
There is a medicine to eat it and the patient becomes alright
Success of my business: Thyroid is important, diagnosis technology is important, create a
nationwide network, create a centralized kitchen,
But all this came only after starting the business – But before that did not even know how to
do business
After entering, you must be awake and evaluate frequently if doing the right thing the
business will become powerful
If you copy your neighbour it will stop with that – This is very important, as you will ultimately
become “one more neighbour”
Today even the Poor get the diseases which the rich were getting. Do you believe that there is
awareness of Thyroid now?
A few diseases are common to both rich and poor, a few come only to rich
That way poor have lesser diseases and stress
Rich may not be able to enjoy – You may counter-question, only a poor can
Because one cannot eat the money / No hunger, you cannot realize taste
To answer your question
India is young and will become old and health care is needed in future
In India all are becoming rich, per capita income is increasing
Google is there, he sees the neighbour is dying because of certain sickness and realises that
he too can get affected, thus his awareness increases
For a business if the goal is only to make money, they will leave the journey after making some
money
If the goal is to give employment, then the journey never will stop
I now have 1000 employees, and if I target to give employment to 10,000 this 3500 crores will
become 35,000 crores
If I see a person’s eyes, I can see 2 crores in his eyes: I will take 1 crore and give the 1 crore to
him
If you do business by having people, you will keep on doing
Some know, how to do work, but do not know how to get work – Many people are getting
trapped in it
They are into business for 10 years, if asked the number of employees it is 10
Keep creating employment, others will fall in line in itself
In your lab nearly 98% of them are freshers, how do you take them without experience and make
them ready?
If you will take only experienced people, where will that experience come from
Only if someone gives a job only, they will get the experience
I have failed in 50 interviews – My Coimbatore district has decided that I am unfit to be an
employee, but now that district is welcoming me and giving me a gift
No one will get experience in the beginning, this may are not understanding
There are two types of farmers:
o One will grow a buffalo till it gives milk, once it starts giving milk, another farmer buys
it to sell its milk
o Again after stopping will sell the same buffalo back to the same farmer
What is the meaning of this?
Till getting experience, the employee is one phase, after the experience is another phase
May lazy employers will take only experienced which is costly
Many are surprised to see my balance sheet – Why do you know? Because I am working hard
for their experience
More than anything else I see this as a CSR: Taking an employee fresh and bringing them up
in their life, I am very happy
So I have decided to take fresher, train and put them on job
The General Manager with us, started with us 18 years back
You can do it
If I go anywhere and give an emotional talk if I can succeed, why not you?
You have better opportunities than me, when I started – all is needed is to focus
I want to say 4 words, all are in English, cannot connect the Tamil words right now: Focus,
Learn, Grow and Enjoy.
Please do not change the order: Because many are comfortable enjoying first
Important advice: Do not do anything seeing your neighbour
Many people in life are confused and cluttered. Only if uncluttered, this society has a better
tomorrow.